Section 1 PE Tables – Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

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Table 1.1A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	134,704	134,791	51,795	53,182	30,476^a	31,918
Marijuana	122,943	123,935	40,935^a	43,486	25,997^a	27,667
Cocaine	40,550	40,194	5,943	5,529	2,167	1,949
Crack	9,599	9,177	930	757	473	436
Heroin	5,295	5,108	886	808	494	354
Hallucinogens	42,072	43,255	5,125	5,595	1,438	1,630
LSD	26,069	27,339	2,243	2,319	512	458
PCP	6,098	6,085	96	71	37	34
Ecstasy	19,173	19,949	2,487	2,516	587	689
Inhalants	25,187	24,783	1,759	2,003	556	612
Methamphetamine	14,722	14,892	1,633	1,867	774	1,001
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	18,077^a	16,882	5,956	5,424
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	11,077^a	9,948	3,239	2,852
Stimulants	nr	nr	5,839^a	5,109	1,841	1,670
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	6,743	6,435	1,955	1,799
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	5,944	5,742	1,727	1,634
Sedatives	nr	nr	1,351	1,084	352	243
Benzodiazepines	--	--	5,674	5,438	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	11,401^a	10,250	3,549^a	3,042
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	24,402	23,323	9,159	8,855
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.1B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	49.5	49.2	19.0	19.4	11.2	11.7
Marijuana	45.2	45.3	15.0^a	15.9	9.6^a	10.1
Cocaine	14.9	14.7	2.2	2.0	0.8	0.7
Crack	3.5	3.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Heroin	1.9	1.9	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1
Hallucinogens	15.5	15.8	1.9	2.0	0.5	0.6
LSD	9.6	10.0	0.8	0.8	0.2	0.2
PCP	2.2	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	7.0	7.3	0.9	0.9	0.2	0.3
Inhalants	9.3	9.1	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2
Methamphetamine	5.4	5.4	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.4
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	6.6^a	6.2	2.2	2.0
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	4.1^a	3.6	1.2	1.0
Stimulants	nr	nr	2.1^a	1.9	0.7	0.6
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	2.5	2.4	0.7	0.7
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	2.2	2.1	0.6	0.6
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	2.1	2.0	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	4.2^a	3.7	1.3^a	1.1
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	9.0^a	8.5	3.4	3.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.2A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	5,963	5,952	4,069	4,151	1,966	2,000
Marijuana	3,806	3,823	3,094	3,110	1,613	1,658
Cocaine	169	173	127	112	26	12
Crack	31	15	16	4	*	*
Heroin	32	16	14	10	2	8
Hallucinogens	700^a	565	512^a	376	143	139
LSD	364	326	259	204	53	55
PCP	46	30	23	15	5	4
Ecstasy	257	209	174	130	41	53
Inhalants	2,144	2,125	574	662	153	184
Methamphetamine	86	70	48	43	16	17
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	1,232	1,196	364	312
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	767	695	214	161
Stimulants	nr	nr	452	369	123	120
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	492	460	140^a	88
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	458	423	128^a	81
Sedatives	nr	nr	74	63	19	9
Benzodiazepines	--	--	441	399	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	769	699	215	169
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	1,945	1,901	610	584
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.2B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	23.9	23.9	16.3	16.7	7.9	8.0
Marijuana	15.3	15.4	12.4	12.5	6.5	6.7
Cocaine	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.0
Crack	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hallucinogens	2.8^a	2.3	2.1^a	1.5	0.6	0.6
LSD	1.5	1.3	1.0	0.8	0.2	0.2
PCP	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.2
Inhalants	8.6	8.5	2.3	2.7	0.6	0.7
Methamphetamine	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	4.9	4.8	1.5	1.3
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	3.1	2.8	0.9	0.6
Stimulants	nr	nr	1.8	1.5	0.5	0.5
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	2.0	1.8	0.6^a	0.4
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	1.8	1.7	0.5^a	0.3
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.0
Benzodiazepines	--	--	1.8	1.6	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	3.1	2.8	0.9	0.7
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	7.8	7.6	2.4	2.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.3A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	128,741	128,840	47,726	49,031	28,510	29,917
Marijuana	119,137	120,112	37,841^a	40,377	24,383^a	26,009
Cocaine	40,381	40,021	5,816	5,418	2,141	1,938
Crack	9,569	9,163	913	753	472	436
Heroin	5,262	5,093	872	798	492	347
Hallucinogens	41,372	42,690	4,613^a	5,219	1,295	1,491
LSD	25,705	27,013	1,984	2,115	459	403
PCP	6,053	6,055	73	56	32	30
Ecstasy	18,915	19,740	2,313	2,386	547	636
Inhalants	23,043	22,658	1,185	1,341	403	428
Methamphetamine	14,636	14,822	1,585	1,824	758	984
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	16,844^a	15,686	5,592	5,112
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	10,310^a	9,253	3,024	2,691
Stimulants	nr	nr	5,386^a	4,739	1,718	1,550
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	6,251	5,975	1,815	1,711
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	5,485	5,319	1,599	1,553
Sedatives	nr	nr	1,278	1,021	333	234
Benzodiazepines	--	--	5,233	5,039	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	10,632^a	9,551	3,333	2,874
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	22,458	21,422	8,550	8,271
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.3B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	52.1	51.8	19.3	19.7	11.5	12.0
Marijuana	48.2	48.3	15.3^a	16.2	9.9^a	10.5
Cocaine	16.3	16.1	2.4	2.2	0.9	0.8
Crack	3.9	3.7	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2
Heroin	2.1	2.0	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1
Hallucinogens	16.7	17.2	1.9^a	2.1	0.5	0.6
LSD	10.4	10.9	0.8	0.9	0.2	0.2
PCP	2.4	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	7.7	7.9	0.9	1.0	0.2	0.3
Inhalants	9.3	9.1	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2
Methamphetamine	5.9	6.0	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.4
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	6.8^a	6.3	2.3	2.1
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	4.2^a	3.7	1.2	1.1
Stimulants	nr	nr	2.2^a	1.9	0.7	0.6
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	2.5	2.4	0.7	0.7
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	2.2	2.1	0.6	0.6
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	2.1	2.0	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	4.3^a	3.8	1.3^a	1.2
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	9.1^a	8.6	3.5	3.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.4A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	19,549^a	18,922	13,522	13,168	8,302	8,130
Marijuana	18,087^a	17,512	11,956	11,829	7,591	7,528
Cocaine	4,125	3,872	2,128	1,967	665^a	524
Crack	436	340	108	87	24	28
Heroin	602^a	459	214	157	102	61
Hallucinogens	5,859	5,597	2,406	2,332	594	580
LSD	3,125	3,338	1,310	1,187	283	237
PCP	261	215	27	10	*	*
Ecstasy	4,105^a	3,586	1,209	1,063	245	245
Inhalants	3,242	3,053	562	495	168	128
Methamphetamine	1,024^a	867	375^a	273	151^a	90
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	4,956^a	4,202	1,554^a	1,261
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	2,460^a	1,858	634^a	475
Stimulants	nr	nr	2,545^a	2,216	715	587
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	1,949^a	1,658	575^a	422
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	1,880^a	1,566	552^a	395
Sedatives	nr	nr	199	194	52	43
Benzodiazepines	--	--	1,830^a	1,526	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	2,494^a	1,895	695^a	508
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	6,657^a	6,006	2,432^a	2,053
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.4B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	57.0	55.6	39.4	38.7	24.2	23.9
Marijuana	52.7	51.5	34.9	34.8	22.1	22.1
Cocaine	12.0	11.4	6.2	5.8	1.9^a	1.5
Crack	1.3	1.0	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Heroin	1.8^a	1.3	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.2
Hallucinogens	17.1	16.4	7.0	6.9	1.7	1.7
LSD	9.1	9.8	3.8	3.5	0.8	0.7
PCP	0.8	0.6	0.1	0.0	*	*
Ecstasy	12.0^a	10.5	3.5	3.1	0.7	0.7
Inhalants	9.5	9.0	1.6	1.5	0.5	0.4
Methamphetamine	3.0	2.5	1.1	0.8	0.4^a	0.3
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	14.4^a	12.3	4.5^a	3.7
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	7.2^a	5.5	1.8^a	1.4
Stimulants	nr	nr	7.4^a	6.5	2.1	1.7
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	5.7^a	4.9	1.7^a	1.2
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	5.5^a	4.6	1.6^a	1.2
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	5.3^a	4.5	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	7.3^a	5.6	2.0^a	1.5
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	19.4^a	17.6	7.1^a	6.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.5A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	109,192	109,917	34,203^a	35,863	20,208^a	21,788
Marijuana	101,050	102,600	25,885^a	28,548	16,792^a	18,481
Cocaine	36,256	36,150	3,688	3,451	1,476	1,414
Crack	9,133	8,823	806	666	448	408
Heroin	4,661	4,633	658	641	390	285
Hallucinogens	35,513	37,093	2,207^a	2,887	701	911
LSD	22,581	23,675	674^a	928	176	166
PCP	5,792	5,839	46	45	31	30
Ecstasy	14,811^a	16,155	1,103	1,324	301	391
Inhalants	19,801	19,605	623	846	235	300
Methamphetamine	13,612	13,954	1,210^a	1,551	607^a	894
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	11,888	11,484	4,038	3,851
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	7,850	7,395	2,391	2,216
Stimulants	nr	nr	2,841	2,524	1,002	963
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	4,302	4,317	1,240	1,289
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	3,605	3,753	1,047	1,159
Sedatives	nr	nr	1,079	827	281	191
Benzodiazepines	--	--	3,403	3,513	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	8,138	7,656	2,638	2,366
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	15,800	15,416	6,117	6,217
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.5B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	51.3	51.2	16.1	16.7	9.5^a	10.1
Marijuana	47.5	47.8	12.2^a	13.3	7.9^a	8.6
Cocaine	17.0	16.8	1.7	1.6	0.7	0.7
Crack	4.3	4.1	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2
Heroin	2.2	2.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1
Hallucinogens	16.7	17.3	1.0^a	1.3	0.3	0.4
LSD	10.6	11.0	0.3^a	0.4	0.1	0.1
PCP	2.7	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	7.0^a	7.5	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.2
Inhalants	9.3	9.1	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
Methamphetamine	6.4	6.5	0.6^a	0.7	0.3^a	0.4
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	5.6	5.3	1.9	1.8
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	3.7	3.4	1.1	1.0
Stimulants	nr	nr	1.3	1.2	0.5	0.4
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	2.0	2.0	0.6	0.6
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	1.7	1.7	0.5	0.5
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	1.6	1.6	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	3.8	3.6	1.2	1.1
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	7.4	7.2	2.9	2.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.6A – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	134,704	134,791	51,795	53,182	30,476^a	31,918
12-20	12,328	12,364	8,971	9,126	4,975	5,078
21 or Older	122,376	122,427	42,823	44,056	25,500	26,840
12-17	5,963	5,952	4,069	4,151	1,966	2,000
12-13	899	893	467	529	160	164
14-15	1,852	1,959	1,200	1,288	532	561
16-17	3,212	3,099	2,401	2,333	1,274	1,276
16-25	22,760	22,021	15,924	15,501	9,575	9,406
18 or Older	128,741	128,840	47,726	49,031	28,510	29,917
18-25	19,549^a	18,922	13,522	13,168	8,302	8,130
18-20	6,365	6,412	4,903	4,975	3,010	3,077
21-25	13,184	12,510	8,620	8,193	5,292	5,053
26 or Older	109,192	109,917	34,203^a	35,863	20,208^a	21,788
26-49	57,326	57,162	22,443^a	23,942	13,324^a	14,943
26-29	10,873	11,196	5,584	6,117	3,504	3,777
30-34	12,992	13,073	5,761	6,096	3,387	3,796
35-39	12,102	12,619	4,518	4,924	2,619^a	3,116
40-44	10,441	10,192	3,391	3,778	2,009^a	2,374
45-49	10,919^a	10,082	3,190	3,026	1,805	1,881
50 or Older	51,865	52,755	11,760	11,921	6,885	6,845
50-54	12,053	11,783	3,124	3,076	1,892	1,733
55-59	13,005	12,449	3,298	3,301	2,089	1,811
60-64	11,322	11,895	2,506	2,648	1,421	1,641
65 or Older	15,486	16,628	2,833	2,897	1,482	1,660
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.6B – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	49.5	49.2	19.0	19.4	11.2	11.7
12-20	32.6	32.6	23.7	24.0	13.2	13.4
21 or Older	52.2	51.9	18.3	18.7	10.9	11.4
12-17	23.9	23.9	16.3	16.7	7.9	8.0
12-13	11.5	11.3	6.0	6.7	2.0	2.1
14-15	21.8	23.3	14.2	15.3	6.3	6.7
16-17	37.2	36.0	27.9	27.1	14.8	14.8
16-25	53.0^a	51.6	37.1	36.4	22.3	22.1
18 or Older	52.1	51.8	19.3	19.7	11.5	12.0
18-25	57.0	55.6	39.4	38.7	24.2	23.9
18-20	49.4	49.1	38.1	38.1	23.4	23.6
21-25	61.5^a	59.7	40.2	39.1	24.7	24.1
26 or Older	51.3	51.2	16.1	16.7	9.5^a	10.1
26-49	57.1	56.6	22.4^a	23.7	13.3^a	14.8
26-29	60.6	62.8	31.1^a	34.3	19.5	21.2
30-34	60.1	58.9	26.6	27.5	15.7	17.1
35-39	58.1	57.5	21.7	22.5	12.6	14.2
40-44	52.7	52.1	17.1^a	19.3	10.1^a	12.1
45-49	54.3	51.9	15.9	15.6	9.0	9.7
50 or Older	46.1	46.3	10.4	10.5	6.1	6.0
50-54	57.3	57.3	14.9	14.9	9.0	8.4
55-59	59.4	57.3	15.1	15.2	9.5	8.3
60-64	56.6	58.4	12.5	13.0	7.1	8.1
65 or Older	31.2	32.5	5.7	5.7	3.0	3.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.7A – Marijuana Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	122,943	123,935	40,935^a	43,486	25,997^a	27,667
12-20	9,515	9,646	7,504	7,695	4,409	4,582
21 or Older	113,429	114,290	33,431^a	35,792	21,588^a	23,085
12-17	3,806	3,823	3,094	3,110	1,613	1,658
12-13	184	169	131	144	53	69
14-15	1,078	1,152	890	955	421	430
16-17	2,544	2,502	2,073	2,011	1,139	1,159
16-25	20,631	20,014	14,029	13,839	8,730	8,687
18 or Older	119,137	120,112	37,841^a	40,377	24,383^a	26,009
18-25	18,087^a	17,512	11,956	11,829	7,591	7,528
18-20	5,708	5,823	4,410	4,585	2,796	2,924
21-25	12,379^a	11,690	7,546	7,243	4,795	4,603
26 or Older	101,050	102,600	25,885^a	28,548	16,792^a	18,481
26-49	53,086	53,102	17,556^a	19,660	11,310^a	12,917
26-29	10,210	10,468	4,691^a	5,269	3,061	3,352
30-34	12,082	12,248	4,549	5,066	2,811^a	3,349
35-39	11,263	11,883	3,415^a	4,027	2,199^a	2,651
40-44	9,541	9,334	2,594^a	3,052	1,746	2,050
45-49	9,991^a	9,170	2,307	2,245	1,493	1,514
50 or Older	47,963	49,498	8,329	8,889	5,482	5,564
50-54	10,961	11,069	2,294	2,285	1,500	1,447
55-59	12,305	11,900	2,318	2,348	1,577	1,449
60-64	10,781	11,365	1,872	2,153	1,238	1,384
65 or Older	13,917^a	15,164	1,844	2,103	1,168	1,284
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.7B – Marijuana Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	45.2	45.3	15.0^a	15.9	9.6^a	10.1
12-20	25.2	25.4	19.8	20.3	11.7	12.1
21 or Older	48.4	48.5	14.3^a	15.2	9.2^a	9.8
12-17	15.3	15.4	12.4	12.5	6.5	6.7
12-13	2.3	2.1	1.7	1.8	0.7	0.9
14-15	12.7	13.7	10.5	11.3	5.0	5.1
16-17	29.5	29.1	24.0	23.4	13.2	13.5
16-25	48.1	46.9	32.7	32.5	20.3	20.4
18 or Older	48.2	48.3	15.3^a	16.2	9.9^a	10.5
18-25	52.7	51.5	34.9	34.8	22.1	22.1
18-20	44.3	44.6	34.2	35.1	21.7	22.4
21-25	57.8^a	55.7	35.2	34.5	22.4	21.9
26 or Older	47.5	47.8	12.2^a	13.3	7.9^a	8.6
26-49	52.9	52.6	17.5^a	19.5	11.3^a	12.8
26-29	56.9	58.7	26.2^a	29.6	17.1	18.8
30-34	55.9	55.2	21.0	22.8	13.0^a	15.1
35-39	54.0	54.2	16.4	18.4	10.6	12.1
40-44	48.2	47.7	13.1^a	15.6	8.8^a	10.5
45-49	49.7	47.2	11.5	11.6	7.4	7.8
50 or Older	42.6	43.5	7.4	7.8	4.9	4.9
50-54	52.1	53.8	10.9	11.1	7.1	7.0
55-59	56.2	54.8	10.6	10.8	7.2	6.7
60-64	53.9	55.8	9.4	10.6	6.2	6.8
65 or Older	28.0	29.6	3.7	4.1	2.4	2.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.8A – Cocaine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	40,550	40,194	5,943	5,529	2,167	1,949
12-20	1,015	1,054	711	692	207	176
21 or Older	39,536	39,140	5,231	4,838	1,960	1,773
12-17	169	173	127	112	26	12
12-13	8	8	8	5	1	0
14-15	18	32	14	24	1	*
16-17	143	133	105	83	25	11
16-25	4,267	4,005	2,233	2,050	690^a	535
18 or Older	40,381	40,021	5,816	5,418	2,141	1,938
18-25	4,125	3,872	2,128	1,967	665^a	524
18-20	845	882	584	580	181	164
21-25	3,279	2,990	1,543	1,387	484^a	359
26 or Older	36,256	36,150	3,688	3,451	1,476	1,414
26-49	17,379	17,623	2,793	2,823	1,060	1,076
26-29	3,144	3,305	979	1,063	336	431
30-34	4,031	4,166	789	756	340^a	198
35-39	3,610^a	4,074	482	482	179	192
40-44	2,770	2,941	225	268	80	129
45-49	3,824^a	3,136	318	254	124	126
50 or Older	18,877	18,527	895	628	416	338
50-54	5,224	4,744	320	190	147	64
55-59	5,705	5,347	327^a	156	164	93
60-64	4,578	4,482	98^a	252	21^a	173
65 or Older	3,370	3,955	150^a	30	83	8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.8B – Cocaine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	14.9	14.7	2.2	2.0	0.8	0.7
12-20	2.7	2.8	1.9	1.8	0.5	0.5
21 or Older	16.9	16.6	2.2	2.1	0.8	0.8
12-17	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.0
12-13	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
14-15	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.0	*
16-17	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.0	0.3	0.1
16-25	9.9	9.4	5.2	4.8	1.6^a	1.3
18 or Older	16.3	16.1	2.4	2.2	0.9	0.8
18-25	12.0	11.4	6.2	5.8	1.9^a	1.5
18-20	6.6	6.7	4.5	4.4	1.4	1.3
21-25	15.3	14.3	7.2	6.6	2.3^a	1.7
26 or Older	17.0	16.8	1.7	1.6	0.7	0.7
26-49	17.3	17.5	2.8	2.8	1.1	1.1
26-29	17.5	18.5	5.5	6.0	1.9	2.4
30-34	18.6	18.8	3.6	3.4	1.6^a	0.9
35-39	17.3	18.6	2.3	2.2	0.9	0.9
40-44	14.0	15.0	1.1	1.4	0.4	0.7
45-49	19.0^a	16.2	1.6	1.3	0.6	0.6
50 or Older	16.8	16.3	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.3
50-54	24.8	23.1	1.5	0.9	0.7	0.3
55-59	26.1	24.6	1.5^a	0.7	0.8	0.4
60-64	22.9	22.0	0.5^a	1.2	0.1^a	0.8
65 or Older	6.8	7.7	0.3^a	0.1	0.2	0.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.9A – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	9,599	9,177	930	757	473	436
12-20	88	88	38	34	11	11
21 or Older	9,511	9,089	892	723	462	425
12-17	31	15	16	4	*	*
12-13	1	1	*	*	*	*
14-15	3	2	3	*	*	*
16-17	27	12	13	4	1	*
16-25	462^a	352	121	91	25	28
18 or Older	9,569	9,163	913	753	472	436
18-25	436	340	108	87	24	28
18-20	57	74	22	30	10	11
21-25	378^a	266	86	57	14	17
26 or Older	9,133	8,823	806	666	448	408
26-49	4,462	4,356	379	359	218	178
26-29	512	430	60	66	31	27
30-34	973	925	131^a	55	79^a	18
35-39	1,056	1,031	53	88	40	49
40-44	809	965	46	62	21	35
45-49	1,113	1,005	89	88	46	50
50 or Older	4,671	4,467	427	307	230	230
50-54	1,548	1,440	197^a	49	100	31
55-59	1,497	1,506	147	91	102	53
60-64	968	991	53	161	8^a	141
65 or Older	659	530	31	6	20	6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.9B – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	3.5	3.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
12-20	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
21 or Older	4.1	3.9	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2
12-17	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*
12-13	0.0	0.0	*	*	*	*
14-15	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*	*
16-17	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	*
16-25	1.1^a	0.8	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
18 or Older	3.9	3.7	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2
18-25	1.3	1.0	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
18-20	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
21-25	1.8^a	1.3	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1
26 or Older	4.3	4.1	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2
26-49	4.4	4.3	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2
26-29	2.9	2.4	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2
30-34	4.5	4.2	0.6^a	0.2	0.4^a	0.1
35-39	5.1	4.7	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2
40-44	4.1	4.9	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2
45-49	5.5	5.2	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.3
50 or Older	4.2	3.9	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2
50-54	7.4	7.0	0.9^a	0.2	0.5	0.2
55-59	6.8	6.9	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.2
60-64	4.8	4.9	0.3	0.8	0.0^a	0.7
65 or Older	1.3	1.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.10A – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	42,072	43,255	5,125	5,595	1,438	1,630
12-20	2,129	2,053	1,378	1,233	377	340
21 or Older	39,943	41,202	3,747^a	4,362	1,061	1,290
12-17	700^a	565	512^a	376	143	139
12-13	73	57	52	37	17	12
14-15	189	157	135	114	50	41
16-17	438^a	351	326^a	225	75	86
16-25	6,297	5,948	2,732	2,557	669	666
18 or Older	41,372	42,690	4,613^a	5,219	1,295	1,491
18-25	5,859	5,597	2,406	2,332	594	580
18-20	1,429	1,488	866	857	235	201
21-25	4,431	4,109	1,540	1,475	359	379
26 or Older	35,513	37,093	2,207^a	2,887	701	911
26-49	20,399	21,223	1,966^a	2,571	640	791
26-29	3,962	4,284	750^a	1,049	173	292
30-34	4,764	4,722	603	692	255	217
35-39	4,684	5,027	341	434	125	165
40-44	3,531	3,989	159	246	64	81
45-49	3,458	3,202	113	150	24	37
50 or Older	15,113	15,870	241	317	61	120
50-54	3,855	3,634	67	120	22	59
55-59	4,042	4,482	115	35	32	17
60-64	4,030	3,911	32	99	6	35
65 or Older	3,186	3,843	27	63	*	8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.10B – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	15.5	15.8	1.9	2.0	0.5	0.6
12-20	5.6	5.4	3.6	3.2	1.0	0.9
21 or Older	17.0	17.5	1.6^a	1.9	0.5	0.5
12-17	2.8^a	2.3	2.1^a	1.5	0.6	0.6
12-13	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.2
14-15	2.2	1.9	1.6	1.4	0.6	0.5
16-17	5.1^a	4.1	3.8^a	2.6	0.9	1.0
16-25	14.7	13.9	6.4	6.0	1.6	1.6
18 or Older	16.7	17.2	1.9^a	2.1	0.5	0.6
18-25	17.1	16.4	7.0	6.9	1.7	1.7
18-20	11.1	11.4	6.7	6.6	1.8	1.5
21-25	20.7	19.6	7.2	7.0	1.7	1.8
26 or Older	16.7	17.3	1.0^a	1.3	0.3	0.4
26-49	20.3	21.0	2.0^a	2.5	0.6	0.8
26-29	22.1	24.0	4.2^a	5.9	1.0	1.6
30-34	22.0	21.3	2.8	3.1	1.2	1.0
35-39	22.5	22.9	1.6	2.0	0.6	0.8
40-44	17.8^a	20.4	0.8	1.3	0.3	0.4
45-49	17.2	16.5	0.6	0.8	0.1	0.2
50 or Older	13.4	13.9	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
50-54	18.3	17.7	0.3	0.6	0.1	0.3
55-59	18.5	20.6	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
60-64	20.1	19.2	0.2	0.5	0.0	0.2
65 or Older	6.4	7.5	0.1	0.1	*	0.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.11A – Inhalant Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	25,187	24,783	1,759	2,003	556	612
12-20	3,115	3,148	771	865	219	232
21 or Older	22,073	21,635	988	1,138	336	380
12-17	2,144	2,125	574	662	153	184
12-13	600	575	205	253	70	64
14-15	747	842	203	259	60	75
16-17	797	708	166	150	23	45
16-25	4,039	3,761	728	645	191	173
18 or Older	23,043	22,658	1,185	1,341	403	428
18-25	3,242	3,053	562	495	168	128
18-20	971	1,022	198	203	66	48
21-25	2,272	2,031	365	292	102	80
26 or Older	19,801	19,605	623	846	235	300
26-49	11,947	11,970	530	617	213	224
26-29	1,968	1,964	197	138	42	50
30-34	2,515	2,469	146	184	58	24
35-39	2,583^a	2,986	86	127	57	49
40-44	2,400	2,417	60	84	34	47
45-49	2,481^a	2,133	41	84	23	55
50 or Older	7,854	7,635	93	229	22	76
50-54	2,325	2,263	48	101	22	36
55-59	2,291	2,180	6	77	*	26
60-64	1,753	1,842	14	20	*	2
65 or Older	1,485	1,350	25	31	*	12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.11B – Inhalant Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	9.3	9.1	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2
12-20	8.2	8.3	2.0	2.3	0.6	0.6
21 or Older	9.4	9.2	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.2
12-17	8.6	8.5	2.3	2.7	0.6	0.7
12-13	7.7	7.3	2.6	3.2	0.9	0.8
14-15	8.8	10.0	2.4	3.1	0.7	0.9
16-17	9.2	8.2	1.9	1.7	0.3	0.5
16-25	9.4	8.8	1.7	1.5	0.4	0.4
18 or Older	9.3	9.1	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2
18-25	9.5	9.0	1.6	1.5	0.5	0.4
18-20	7.5	7.8	1.5	1.6	0.5	0.4
21-25	10.6	9.7	1.7	1.4	0.5	0.4
26 or Older	9.3	9.1	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
26-49	11.9	11.9	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.2
26-29	11.0	11.0	1.1	0.8	0.2	0.3
30-34	11.6	11.1	0.7	0.8	0.3	0.1
35-39	12.4	13.6	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.2
40-44	12.1	12.3	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2
45-49	12.3	11.0	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.3
50 or Older	7.0	6.7	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1
50-54	11.1	11.0	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.2
55-59	10.5	10.0	0.0	0.4	*	0.1
60-64	8.8	9.0	0.1	0.1	*	0.0
65 or Older	3.0	2.6	0.1	0.1	*	0.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.12A – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	14,722	14,892	1,633	1,867	774	1,001
12-20	297	258	149	147	69	44
21 or Older	14,426	14,634	1,484	1,719	705^a	957
12-17	86	70	48	43	16	17
12-13	6	6	4	3	2	2
14-15	26	15	12	11	5	5
16-17	54	49	32	28	10	9
16-25	1,078^a	916	407^a	301	161	100
18 or Older	14,636	14,822	1,585	1,824	758	984
18-25	1,024^a	867	375^a	273	151^a	90
18-20	210	188	101	104	53	28
21-25	814	680	274^a	169	98	63
26 or Older	13,612	13,954	1,210^a	1,551	607^a	894
26-49	7,388	7,356	876^a	1,149	377^a	576
26-29	951	945	176	216	59	74
30-34	1,732	1,757	245	364	97^a	215
35-39	1,805	1,869	248	250	119	118
40-44	1,303	1,488	102	162	41	68
45-49	1,597^a	1,298	105	157	61	101
50 or Older	6,224	6,598	334	402	230	318
50-54	1,688	1,712	149	110	94	106
55-59	1,833	1,914	88	107	66	71
60-64	1,745	1,811	73	126	61	82
65 or Older	959	1,161	24	59	9	59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.12B – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	5.4	5.4	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.4
12-20	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.1
21 or Older	6.2	6.2	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.4
12-17	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
12-13	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14-15	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
16-17	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1
16-25	2.5	2.1	0.9	0.7	0.4	0.2
18 or Older	5.9	6.0	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.4
18-25	3.0	2.5	1.1	0.8	0.4^a	0.3
18-20	1.6	1.4	0.8	0.8	0.4	0.2
21-25	3.8	3.2	1.3^a	0.8	0.5	0.3
26 or Older	6.4	6.5	0.6^a	0.7	0.3^a	0.4
26-49	7.4	7.3	0.9^a	1.1	0.4^a	0.6
26-29	5.3	5.3	1.0	1.2	0.3	0.4
30-34	8.0	7.9	1.1	1.6	0.4^a	1.0
35-39	8.7	8.5	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.5
40-44	6.6	7.6	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.3
45-49	7.9	6.7	0.5	0.8	0.3	0.5
50 or Older	5.5	5.8	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.3
50-54	8.0	8.3	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.5
55-59	8.4	8.8	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3
60-64	8.7	8.9	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.4
65 or Older	1.9	2.3	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.13A – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	90,799^a	86,548	11,077^a	9,948	3,239	2,852
12-20	7,809	7,364	1,540	1,386	401	332
21 or Older	82,990^a	79,184	9,537^a	8,562	2,838	2,520
12-17	4,346	4,141	767	695	214	161
12-13	966	974	117	127	32	24
14-15	1,507^a	1,312	236	212	73	46
16-17	1,873	1,855	413	356	109	91
16-25	12,135^a	10,786	2,874^a	2,214	743^a	565
18 or Older	86,454^a	82,407	10,310^a	9,253	3,024	2,691
18-25	10,262^a	8,931	2,460^a	1,858	634^a	475
18-20	3,463	3,223	773	691	187	171
21-25	6,799^a	5,707	1,687^a	1,167	447^a	304
26 or Older	76,191^a	73,476	7,850	7,395	2,391	2,216
26-49	34,687^a	32,570	5,128	4,765	1,511	1,470
26-29	5,670	5,334	1,030	948	302	263
30-34	7,392	6,965	1,340	1,253	488	365
35-39	7,547	7,249	1,085	1,091	259	328
40-44	7,047	6,456	798	773	231	264
45-49	7,030	6,567	874	700	230	250
50 or Older	41,504	40,906	2,722	2,630	880	746
50-54	7,509	7,460	708	700	207	187
55-59	8,326	8,052	652	763	269	218
60-64	7,978	7,449	585	487	169	152
65 or Older	17,691	17,945	777	681	235	191
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.13B – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	33.4^a	31.6	4.1^a	3.6	1.2	1.0
12-20	20.6^a	19.4	4.1	3.7	1.1	0.9
21 or Older	35.4^a	33.6	4.1^a	3.6	1.2	1.1
12-17	17.4	16.6	3.1	2.8	0.9	0.6
12-13	12.3	12.4	1.5	1.6	0.4	0.3
14-15	17.8^a	15.6	2.8	2.5	0.9	0.5
16-17	21.7	21.6	4.8	4.1	1.3	1.1
16-25	28.3^a	25.3	6.7^a	5.2	1.7^a	1.3
18 or Older	35.0^a	33.1	4.2^a	3.7	1.2	1.1
18-25	29.9^a	26.2	7.2^a	5.5	1.8^a	1.4
18-20	26.9^a	24.7	6.0	5.3	1.5	1.3
21-25	31.7^a	27.2	7.9^a	5.6	2.1^a	1.4
26 or Older	35.8^a	34.2	3.7	3.4	1.1	1.0
26-49	34.6^a	32.3	5.1	4.7	1.5	1.5
26-29	31.6	29.9	5.7	5.3	1.7	1.5
30-34	34.2^a	31.4	6.2	5.6	2.3	1.6
35-39	36.2^a	33.1	5.2	5.0	1.2	1.5
40-44	35.6^a	33.0	4.0	3.9	1.2	1.3
45-49	35.0	33.8	4.3	3.6	1.1	1.3
50 or Older	36.9	35.9	2.4	2.3	0.8	0.7
50-54	35.7	36.2	3.4	3.4	1.0	0.9
55-59	38.0	37.1	3.0	3.5	1.2	1.0
60-64	39.9	36.6	2.9	2.4	0.8	0.7
65 or Older	35.6	35.0	1.6	1.3	0.5	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.14A – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year and Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	18,629	18,008	5,839^a	5,109	1,841	1,670
12-20	3,541	3,294	1,292^a	1,070	369^a	255
21 or Older	15,088	14,714	4,547^a	4,039	1,472	1,414
12-17	1,787	1,752	452	369	123	120
12-13	364	415	30	28	7	5
14-15	592	533	122	109	40	31
16-17	831	804	300	232	76	85
16-25	5,868^a	5,277	2,846^a	2,447	791	672
18 or Older	16,842	16,256	5,386^a	4,739	1,718	1,550
18-25	5,038^a	4,473	2,545^a	2,216	715	587
18-20	1,754	1,542	840	701	246^a	135
21-25	3,284^a	2,931	1,706	1,515	470	451
26 or Older	11,805	11,783	2,841	2,524	1,002	963
26-49	7,865	7,963	2,545	2,363	897	862
26-29	2,121	1,998	961	790	298	299
30-34	1,835	1,982	642	748	256	256
35-39	1,473	1,732	435	458	181	212
40-44	1,189	1,210	292	206	91	33
45-49	1,247	1,041	216	161	71	63
50 or Older	3,939	3,820	296	160	105	101
50-54	1,134	908	128	60	65	18
55-59	909	1,034	104	33	22	29
60-64	754	673	52	33	11	31
65 or Older	1,142	1,204	13	34	7	23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.14B – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year and Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	6.8	6.6	2.1^a	1.9	0.7	0.6
12-20	9.4	8.7	3.4^a	2.8	1.0^a	0.7
21 or Older	6.4	6.2	1.9^a	1.7	0.6	0.6
12-17	7.2	7.0	1.8	1.5	0.5	0.5
12-13	4.6	5.3	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
14-15	7.0	6.3	1.4	1.3	0.5	0.4
16-17	9.6	9.3	3.5	2.7	0.9	1.0
16-25	13.7^a	12.4	6.6^a	5.7	1.8	1.6
18 or Older	6.8	6.5	2.2^a	1.9	0.7	0.6
18-25	14.7^a	13.1	7.4^a	6.5	2.1	1.7
18-20	13.6^a	11.8	6.5^a	5.4	1.9^a	1.0
21-25	15.3^a	14.0	8.0	7.2	2.2	2.2
26 or Older	5.5	5.5	1.3	1.2	0.5	0.4
26-49	7.8	7.9	2.5	2.3	0.9	0.9
26-29	11.8	11.2	5.4	4.4	1.7	1.7
30-34	8.5	8.9	3.0	3.4	1.2	1.2
35-39	7.1	7.9	2.1	2.1	0.9	1.0
40-44	6.0	6.2	1.5	1.1	0.5	0.2
45-49	6.2	5.4	1.1	0.8	0.4	0.3
50 or Older	3.5	3.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1
50-54	5.4	4.4	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.1
55-59	4.2	4.8	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
60-64	3.8	3.3	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
65 or Older	2.3	2.4	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.15A – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	46,679	46,394	6,743	6,435	1,955	1,799
12-20	3,092^a	2,799	1,160	1,091	323	259
21 or Older	43,586	43,595	5,583	5,344	1,632	1,540
12-17	1,507	1,371	492	460	140^a	88
12-13	286	253	36	32	9	6
14-15	464	478	132	152	38	26
16-17	757^a	640	324	277	93^a	56
16-25	5,403^a	4,874	2,274^a	1,934	669^a	478
18 or Older	45,171	45,023	6,251	5,975	1,815	1,711
18-25	4,646^a	4,234	1,949^a	1,658	575^a	422
18-20	1,585	1,428	668	631	183	170
21-25	3,061	2,806	1,282^a	1,027	392^a	252
26 or Older	40,525	40,789	4,302	4,317	1,240	1,289
26-49	16,661	16,384	2,798	2,912	821	807
26-29	2,434	2,505	748	759	208	200
30-34	3,221	3,454	736	808	207	215
35-39	3,717	3,510	520	639	170	225
40-44	3,488	3,262	386	353	103	74
45-49	3,801	3,654	408	353	134	92
50 or Older	23,864	24,405	1,504	1,405	419	482
50-54	4,271	4,478	417	390	147	104
55-59	4,547	4,495	472	466	164	66
60-64	4,520	4,469	220	236	42	145
65 or Older	10,526	10,964	394	313	67	167
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.15B – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	17.2	16.9	2.5	2.4	0.7	0.7
12-20	8.2^a	7.4	3.1	2.9	0.9	0.7
21 or Older	18.6	18.5	2.4	2.3	0.7	0.7
12-17	6.0	5.5	2.0	1.8	0.6^a	0.4
12-13	3.6	3.2	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
14-15	5.5	5.7	1.6	1.8	0.4	0.3
16-17	8.8^a	7.4	3.8	3.2	1.1^a	0.6
16-25	12.6^a	11.4	5.3^a	4.5	1.6^a	1.1
18 or Older	18.3	18.1	2.5	2.4	0.7	0.7
18-25	13.5^a	12.4	5.7^a	4.9	1.7^a	1.2
18-20	12.3	10.9	5.2	4.8	1.4	1.3
21-25	14.3	13.4	6.0^a	4.9	1.8^a	1.2
26 or Older	19.0	19.0	2.0	2.0	0.6	0.6
26-49	16.6	16.2	2.8	2.9	0.8	0.8
26-29	13.6	14.0	4.2	4.3	1.2	1.1
30-34	14.9	15.6	3.4	3.6	1.0	1.0
35-39	17.8	16.0	2.5	2.9	0.8	1.0
40-44	17.6	16.7	2.0	1.8	0.5	0.4
45-49	18.9	18.8	2.0	1.8	0.7	0.5
50 or Older	21.2	21.4	1.3	1.2	0.4	0.4
50-54	20.3	21.8	2.0	1.9	0.7	0.5
55-59	20.8	20.7	2.2	2.1	0.7	0.3
60-64	22.6	21.9	1.1	1.2	0.2	0.7
65 or Older	21.2	21.4	0.8	0.6	0.1	0.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.16A – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	38,168	37,610	5,944	5,742	1,727	1,634
12-20	2,543^a	2,231	1,103	1,023	303	239
21 or Older	35,624	35,379	4,841	4,718	1,424	1,395
12-17	1,139	1,001	458	423	128^a	81
12-13	159	148	28	20	6	6
14-15	349	346	117	144	34	24
16-17	630^a	507	313	259	87^a	51
16-25	4,728^a	4,188	2,194^a	1,825	640^a	446
18 or Older	37,029	36,609	5,485	5,319	1,599	1,553
18-25	4,098^a	3,681	1,880^a	1,566	552^a	395
18-20	1,405	1,230	645	601	175	158
21-25	2,693	2,451	1,236^a	965	377^a	237
26 or Older	32,931	32,928	3,605	3,753	1,047	1,159
26-49	14,041	13,655	2,478	2,613	719	746
26-29	2,072	2,137	684	692	195	185
30-34	2,747	2,932	643	730	188	203
35-39	3,186	3,006	450	569	125	209
40-44	2,899	2,608	352	306	90	62
45-49	3,137	2,971	349	316	121	86
50 or Older	18,890	19,273	1,127	1,141	328	413
50-54	3,390	3,700	304	334	129	91
55-59	3,749	3,821	377	399	115	66
60-64	3,414	3,403	124	174	18^a	128
65 or Older	8,337	8,349	321	234	67	127
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.16B – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	14.0	13.7	2.2	2.1	0.6	0.6
12-20	6.7^a	5.9	2.9	2.7	0.8	0.6
21 or Older	15.2	15.0	2.1	2.0	0.6	0.6
12-17	4.6	4.0	1.8	1.7	0.5^a	0.3
12-13	2.0	1.9	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.1
14-15	4.1	4.1	1.4	1.7	0.4	0.3
16-17	7.3^a	5.9	3.6	3.0	1.0^a	0.6
16-25	11.0^a	9.8	5.1^a	4.3	1.5^a	1.0
18 or Older	15.0	14.7	2.2	2.1	0.6	0.6
18-25	11.9^a	10.8	5.5^a	4.6	1.6^a	1.2
18-20	10.9^a	9.4	5.0	4.6	1.4	1.2
21-25	12.6	11.7	5.8^a	4.6	1.8^a	1.1
26 or Older	15.5	15.3	1.7	1.7	0.5	0.5
26-49	14.0	13.5	2.5	2.6	0.7	0.7
26-29	11.6	12.0	3.8	3.9	1.1	1.0
30-34	12.7	13.2	3.0	3.3	0.9	0.9
35-39	15.3	13.7	2.2	2.6	0.6	1.0
40-44	14.6	13.3	1.8	1.6	0.5	0.3
45-49	15.6	15.3	1.7	1.6	0.6	0.4
50 or Older	16.8	16.9	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.4
50-54	16.1	18.0	1.4	1.6	0.6	0.4
55-59	17.1	17.6	1.7	1.8	0.5	0.3
60-64	17.1	16.7	0.6	0.9	0.1^a	0.6
65 or Older	16.8	16.3	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.17A – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	16,741	16,775	1,351	1,084	352	243
12-20	930	856	129	131	33	26
21 or Older	15,811	15,919	1,222	953	319	217
12-17	563	502	74	63	19	9
12-13	149	133	10	15	2	1
14-15	165	188	27	17	6	3
16-17	249^a	182	36	31	11	5
16-25	1,399	1,230	235	225	62	47
18 or Older	16,177	16,274	1,278	1,021	333	234
18-25	1,151	1,049	199	194	52	43
18-20	366	354	56	68	14	17
21-25	784	695	144	126	38	26
26 or Older	15,027	15,225	1,079	827	281	191
26-49	5,395	5,471	497	527	146	99
26-29	738	711	100	110	26	17
30-34	995	1,052	116	143	23	25
35-39	1,135	1,133	118	140	62	37
40-44	1,075	1,203	76	73	21	13
45-49	1,452	1,372	87	60	14	7
50 or Older	9,631	9,753	581^a	300	135	92
50-54	1,741	1,756	216^a	59	62	15
55-59	1,724	1,676	145	100	49	20
60-64	1,992	1,674	135	62	23	17
65 or Older	4,174	4,647	85	79	*	39
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.17B – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	6.2	6.1	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
12-20	2.5	2.3	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
21 or Older	6.7	6.8	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
12-17	2.3	2.0	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.0
12-13	1.9	1.7	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0
14-15	2.0	2.2	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.0
16-17	2.9^a	2.1	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
16-25	3.3	2.9	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1
18 or Older	6.5	6.5	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
18-25	3.4	3.1	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.1
18-20	2.8	2.7	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
21-25	3.7	3.3	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.1
26 or Older	7.1	7.1	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
26-49	5.4	5.4	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1
26-29	4.1	4.0	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.1
30-34	4.6	4.7	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.1
35-39	5.4	5.2	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.2
40-44	5.4	6.1	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
45-49	7.2	7.1	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.0
50 or Older	8.6	8.6	0.5^a	0.3	0.1	0.1
50-54	8.3	8.5	1.0^a	0.3	0.3	0.1
55-59	7.9	7.7	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.1
60-64	10.0	8.2	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.1
65 or Older	8.4	9.1	0.2	0.2	*	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.18A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)
TOTAL	31,548	30,755	5,674	5,438
12-20	2,063	1,861	1,071	977
21 or Older	29,485	28,894	4,603	4,461
12-17	855	769	441	399
12-13	110	78	28	15
14-15	233	255	111	132
16-17	512	436	301	252
16-25	4,215^a	3,666	2,131^a	1,778
18 or Older	30,694	29,987	5,233	5,039
18-25	3,703^a	3,230	1,830^a	1,526
18-20	1,208	1,092	629	578
21-25	2,495^a	2,137	1,200^a	948
26 or Older	26,991	26,757	3,403	3,513
26-49	11,644	11,265	2,331	2,466
26-29	1,826	1,886	659	663
30-34	2,363	2,383	603	685
35-39	2,640	2,458	422	542
40-44	2,291	2,086	307	289
45-49	2,524	2,452	340	286
50 or Older	15,347	15,491	1,072	1,047
50-54	2,690	2,937	261	329
55-59	3,182	3,091	336	333
60-64	2,747	2,831	131	174
65 or Older	6,729	6,632	344	210
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.18B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)
TOTAL	11.6	11.2	2.1	2.0
12-20	5.5	4.9	2.8	2.6
21 or Older	12.6	12.3	2.0	1.9
12-17	3.4	3.1	1.8	1.6
12-13	1.4	1.0	0.4	0.2
14-15	2.7	3.0	1.3	1.6
16-17	5.9	5.1	3.5	2.9
16-25	9.8^a	8.6	5.0^a	4.2
18 or Older	12.4	12.0	2.1	2.0
18-25	10.8^a	9.5	5.3^a	4.5
18-20	9.4	8.4	4.9	4.4
21-25	11.6^a	10.2	5.6^a	4.5
26 or Older	12.7	12.5	1.6	1.6
26-49	11.6	11.2	2.3	2.4
26-29	10.2	10.6	3.7	3.7
30-34	10.9	10.7	2.8	3.1
35-39	12.7	11.2	2.0	2.5
40-44	11.6	10.7	1.6	1.5
45-49	12.6	12.6	1.7	1.5
50 or Older	13.6	13.6	1.0	0.9
50-54	12.8	14.3	1.2	1.6
55-59	14.5	14.2	1.5	1.5
60-64	13.7	13.9	0.7	0.9
65 or Older	13.6	13.0	0.7	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.19A – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	11,401^a	10,250	3,549^a	3,042
12-20	1,551	1,410	406	349
21 or Older	9,849^a	8,840	3,143	2,693
12-17	769	699	215	169
12-13	117	128	32	26
14-15	236	213	73	50
16-17	416	358	110	93
16-25	2,909^a	2,253	805^a	601
18 or Older	10,632^a	9,551	3,333	2,874
18-25	2,494^a	1,895	695^a	508
18-20	783	711	191	181
21-25	1,711^a	1,184	505^a	327
26 or Older	8,138	7,656	2,638	2,366
26-49	5,295	4,913	1,666	1,599
26-29	1,106	986	350	301
30-34	1,360	1,308	531	396
35-39	1,133	1,123	301	366
40-44	821	788	242	275
45-49	874	708	242	261
50 or Older	2,844	2,743	972	766
50-54	761	751	242	188
55-59	721	809	326	229
60-64	585	496	169	152
65 or Older	777	688	235	198
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.19B – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	4.2^a	3.7	1.3^a	1.1
12-20	4.1	3.7	1.1	0.9
21 or Older	4.2^a	3.7	1.3^a	1.1
12-17	3.1	2.8	0.9	0.7
12-13	1.5	1.6	0.4	0.3
14-15	2.8	2.5	0.9	0.6
16-17	4.8	4.2	1.3	1.1
16-25	6.8^a	5.3	1.9^a	1.4
18 or Older	4.3^a	3.8	1.3^a	1.2
18-25	7.3^a	5.6	2.0^a	1.5
18-20	6.1	5.4	1.5	1.4
21-25	8.0^a	5.6	2.4^a	1.6
26 or Older	3.8	3.6	1.2	1.1
26-49	5.3	4.9	1.7	1.6
26-29	6.2	5.5	2.0	1.7
30-34	6.3	5.9	2.5	1.8
35-39	5.4	5.1	1.4	1.7
40-44	4.1	4.0	1.2	1.4
45-49	4.3	3.6	1.2	1.3
50 or Older	2.5	2.4	0.9	0.7
50-54	3.6	3.6	1.2	0.9
55-59	3.3	3.7	1.5	1.1
60-64	2.9	2.4	0.8	0.7
65 or Older	1.6	1.3	0.5	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.20A – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	24,402	23,323	9,159	8,855
12-20	4,129	4,019	1,402	1,245
21 or Older	20,274	19,304	7,758	7,610
12-17	1,945	1,901	610	584
12-13	386	412	121	102
14-15	592	606	201	187
16-17	967	884	288	295
16-25	7,624^a	6,890	2,720^a	2,349
18 or Older	22,458	21,422	8,550	8,271
18-25	6,657^a	6,006	2,432^a	2,053
18-20	2,184	2,118	792	661
21-25	4,473^a	3,888	1,640^a	1,393
26 or Older	15,800	15,416	6,117	6,217
26-49	10,802	10,751	4,179	4,321
26-29	2,799	2,866	1,038	1,144
30-34	2,822	2,871	1,223	1,068
35-39	2,160	2,218	876	922
40-44	1,494	1,440	510	573
45-49	1,527	1,357	532	614
50 or Older	4,999	4,665	1,938	1,896
50-54	1,346	1,231	581	496
55-59	1,424	1,406	682	479
60-64	937	952	272	446
65 or Older	1,292	1,075	402	475
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.20B – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	9.0^a	8.5	3.4	3.2
12-20	10.9	10.6	3.7	3.3
21 or Older	8.7	8.2	3.3	3.2
12-17	7.8	7.6	2.4	2.3
12-13	4.9	5.2	1.5	1.3
14-15	7.0	7.2	2.4	2.2
16-17	11.2	10.3	3.3	3.4
16-25	17.8^a	16.2	6.3^a	5.5
18 or Older	9.1^a	8.6	3.5	3.3
18-25	19.4^a	17.6	7.1^a	6.0
18-20	17.0	16.2	6.1^a	5.1
21-25	20.9^a	18.5	7.7	6.6
26 or Older	7.4	7.2	2.9	2.9
26-49	10.8	10.7	4.2	4.3
26-29	15.6	16.1	5.8	6.4
30-34	13.0	12.9	5.7	4.8
35-39	10.4	10.1	4.2	4.2
40-44	7.5	7.4	2.6	2.9
45-49	7.6	7.0	2.6	3.2
50 or Older	4.4	4.1	1.7	1.7
50-54	6.4	6.0	2.8	2.4
55-59	6.5	6.5	3.1	2.2
60-64	4.7	4.7	1.4	2.2
65 or Older	2.6	2.1	0.8	0.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.21A – Any Use and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Past Year Any Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Prescription Drug/Age Group	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS	114,765^a	111,195	18,077^a	16,882	18,077^a	16,882
12-17	5,906	5,779	1,232	1,196	1,232	1,196
18 or Older	108,859^a	105,417	16,844^a	15,686	16,844^a	15,686
18-25	14,093^a	12,864	4,956^a	4,202	4,956^a	4,202
26 or Older	94,766^a	92,552	11,888	11,484	11,888	11,484
PAIN RELIEVERS	90,799^a	86,548	11,077^a	9,948	11,077^a	9,948
12-17	4,346	4,141	767	695	767	695
18 or Older	86,454^a	82,407	10,310^a	9,253	10,310^a	9,253
18-25	10,262^a	8,931	2,460^a	1,858	2,460^a	1,858
26 or Older	76,191^a	73,476	7,850	7,395	7,850	7,395
STIMULANTS	18,629	18,008	5,839^a	5,109	5,839^a	5,109
12-17	1,787	1,752	452	369	452	369
18 or Older	16,842	16,256	5,386^a	4,739	5,386^a	4,739
18-25	5,038^a	4,473	2,545^a	2,216	2,545^a	2,216
26 or Older	11,805	11,783	2,841	2,524	2,841	2,524
TRANQUILIZERS OR SEDATIVES	46,679	46,394	6,743	6,435	6,743	6,435
12-17	1,507	1,371	492	460	492	460
18 or Older	45,171	45,023	6,251	5,975	6,251	5,975
18-25	4,646^a	4,234	1,949^a	1,658	1,949^a	1,658
26 or Older	40,525	40,789	4,302	4,317	4,302	4,317
TRANQUILIZERS	38,168	37,610	5,944	5,742	5,944	5,742
12-17	1,139	1,001	458	423	458	423
18 or Older	37,029	36,609	5,485	5,319	5,485	5,319
18-25	4,098^a	3,681	1,880^a	1,566	1,880^a	1,566
26 or Older	32,931	32,928	3,605	3,753	3,605	3,753
SEDATIVES	16,741	16,775	1,351	1,084	1,351	1,084
12-17	563	502	74	63	74	63
18 or Older	16,177	16,274	1,278	1,021	1,278	1,021
18-25	1,151	1,049	199	194	199	194
26 or Older	15,027	15,225	1,079	827	1,079	827
BENZODIAZEPINES	31,548	30,755	5,674	5,438	5,674	5,438
12-17	855	769	441	399	441	399
18 or Older	30,694	29,987	5,233	5,039	5,233	5,039
18-25	3,703^a	3,230	1,830^a	1,526	1,830^a	1,526
26 or Older	26,991	26,757	3,403	3,513	3,403	3,513
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.21B – Any Use and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Past Year Any Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Prescription Drug/Age Group	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS	42.2^a	40.6	6.6^a	6.2	15.8	15.2
12-17	23.7	23.2	4.9	4.8	20.9	20.7
18 or Older	44.0^a	42.4	6.8^a	6.3	15.5	14.9
18-25	41.1^a	37.8	14.4^a	12.3	35.2^a	32.7
26 or Older	44.5^a	43.1	5.6	5.3	12.5	12.4
PAIN RELIEVERS	33.4^a	31.6	4.1^a	3.6	12.2	11.5
12-17	17.4	16.6	3.1	2.8	17.6	16.8
18 or Older	35.0^a	33.1	4.2^a	3.7	11.9	11.2
18-25	29.9^a	26.2	7.2^a	5.5	24.0^a	20.8
26 or Older	35.8^a	34.2	3.7	3.4	10.3	10.1
STIMULANTS	6.8	6.6	2.1^a	1.9	31.3^a	28.4
12-17	7.2	7.0	1.8	1.5	25.3^a	21.1
18 or Older	6.8	6.5	2.2^a	1.9	32.0^a	29.2
18-25	14.7^a	13.1	7.4^a	6.5	50.5	49.5
26 or Older	5.5	5.5	1.3	1.2	24.1	21.4
TRANQUILIZERS OR SEDATIVES	17.2	16.9	2.5	2.4	14.4	13.9
12-17	6.0	5.5	2.0	1.8	32.7	33.6
18 or Older	18.3	18.1	2.5	2.4	13.8	13.3
18-25	13.5^a	12.4	5.7^a	4.9	42.0	39.1
26 or Older	19.0	19.0	2.0	2.0	10.6	10.6
TRANQUILIZERS	14.0	13.7	2.2	2.1	15.6	15.3
12-17	4.6	4.0	1.8	1.7	40.3	42.2
18 or Older	15.0	14.7	2.2	2.1	14.8	14.5
18-25	11.9^a	10.8	5.5^a	4.6	45.9	42.5
26 or Older	15.5	15.3	1.7	1.7	10.9	11.4
SEDATIVES	6.2	6.1	0.5	0.4	8.1	6.5
12-17	2.3	2.0	0.3	0.3	13.1	12.6
18 or Older	6.5	6.5	0.5	0.4	7.9	6.3
18-25	3.4	3.1	0.6	0.6	17.3	18.5
26 or Older	7.1	7.1	0.5	0.4	7.2	5.4
BENZODIAZEPINES	11.6	11.2	2.1	2.0	18.0	17.7
12-17	3.4	3.1	1.8	1.6	51.6	52.0
18 or Older	12.4	12.0	2.1	2.0	17.0	16.8
18-25	10.8^a	9.5	5.3^a	4.5	49.4	47.2
26 or Older	12.7	12.5	1.6	1.6	12.6	13.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.22A – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	134,704	134,791	5,963	5,952	128,741	128,840	19,549^a	18,922	109,192	109,917
GENDER
Male	70,702	71,160	2,970	3,017	67,733	68,143	10,012^a	9,607	57,721	58,536
Female	64,001	63,631	2,993	2,935	61,008	60,696	9,537	9,316	51,471	51,381
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	116,932	117,189	4,492	4,419	112,440	112,770	15,406^a	14,958	97,035	97,812
White	93,909	93,097	3,148	3,035	90,761	90,063	11,187	10,886	79,573	79,176
Black or African American	15,193	15,132	888	883	14,305	14,249	2,573	2,515	11,732	11,734
AIAN	914	1,012	53	45	861	967	134	124	727	843
NHOPI	500	496	*	*	478	464	*	*	*	*
Asian	3,470^a	4,307	167	198	3,303^a	4,109	831	835	2,472^a	3,274
Two or More Races	2,947	3,145	214	226	2,733	2,918	619	516	2,113	2,402
Hispanic or Latino	17,771	17,603	1,471	1,533	16,300	16,070	4,143	3,965	12,157	12,105
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	11,987	11,604	2,319	2,240	9,668	9,363
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	29,193	29,350	5,622	5,516	23,571	23,834
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	44,793	44,613	8,372	7,961	36,421	36,652
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	42,768	43,273	3,236	3,205	39,532	40,068
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	72,007	72,032	8,941	8,783	63,066	63,249
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	17,731	17,548	5,000	4,783	12,731	12,765
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	6,159	5,775	1,932	1,808	4,227	3,967
Other¹	da	da	da	da	32,844	33,485	3,676	3,548	29,168	29,937
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.22B – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	49.5	49.2	23.9	23.9	52.1	51.8	57.0	55.6	51.3	51.2
GENDER
Male	53.6	53.6	23.4	23.8	56.8	56.7	58.1	56.2	56.6	56.8
Female	45.7	45.1	24.5	24.0	47.7	47.2	55.9	54.9	46.5	46.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	51.7	51.6	23.7	23.5	54.2	54.1	57.6	56.6	53.7	53.8
White	55.0	54.5	24.0	23.4	57.6	57.1	60.4	59.6	57.2	56.8
Black or African American	46.2	45.9	26.1	26.2	48.6	48.2	53.1	53.1	47.7	47.2
AIAN	62.8	60.8	33.4	28.4	66.4	64.2	61.9	56.0	67.3	65.6
NHOPI	45.2	47.7	*	*	48.1	49.2	*	*	*	*
Asian	22.9^a	27.6	12.6	13.7	23.9^a	29.0	38.8	36.8	21.1^a	27.5
Two or More Races	58.5	61.4	25.4	28.7	65.2	67.4	71.3	68.7	63.7	67.1
Hispanic or Latino	38.9	37.7	24.6	25.2	41.0	39.6	54.7	52.0	37.8	36.8
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	39.0	37.5	50.2	47.7	37.0	35.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	48.8	47.7	54.1	53.1	47.7	46.6
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	58.2	57.8	59.3	58.9	58.0	57.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	53.7	54.6	62.6	59.1	53.1	54.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	58.5	58.2	62.1	60.4	58.1	58.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	55.1	54.4	58.0^a	55.1	54.0	54.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	58.0	57.8	55.4	58.4	59.2	57.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	40.4	40.4	47.2	46.0	39.7	39.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.23A – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	51,795	53,182	4,069	4,151	47,726	49,031	13,522	13,168	34,203^a	35,863
GENDER
Male	29,058	29,248	1,995	2,035	27,063	27,213	7,256^a	6,903	19,806	20,311
Female	22,736^a	23,933	2,073	2,116	20,663^a	21,818	6,266	6,266	14,397^a	15,552
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	43,804	45,186	3,075	3,090	40,729	42,096	10,747	10,490	29,982^a	31,606
White	33,709	34,530	2,206	2,152	31,503	32,378	7,767	7,538	23,736	24,840
Black or African American	6,739	6,868	572	602	6,166	6,266	1,865	1,845	4,302	4,421
AIAN	426	474	44	29	383	446	89	87	294	358
NHOPI	140	220	*	*	130	203	*	*	114	135
Asian	1,440	1,752	91	124	1,349	1,628	561	558	788	1,070
Two or More Races	1,350	1,343	152	167	1,198	1,175	449	394	749	782
Hispanic or Latino	7,991	7,996	994	1,061	6,997	6,935	2,776	2,678	4,221	4,257
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	5,232	5,230	1,686	1,610	3,546	3,620
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	11,438	11,727	3,833	3,773	7,606	7,954
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	17,407	18,104	5,925	5,629	11,482^a	12,475
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	13,649	13,970	2,078	2,156	11,570	11,814
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	25,686	26,305	5,876	5,852	19,810	20,453
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	7,643	7,769	3,607	3,528	4,036	4,241
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3,529	3,462	1,486	1,375	2,044	2,087
Other¹	da	da	da	da	10,868	11,495	2,553	2,413	8,315	9,082
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.23B – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	19.0	19.4	16.3	16.7	19.3	19.7	39.4	38.7	16.1	16.7
GENDER
Male	22.0	22.0	15.7	16.1	22.7	22.7	42.1	40.4	19.4	19.7
Female	16.2	17.0	16.9	17.3	16.2	16.9	36.7	37.0	13.0^a	13.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	19.3	19.9	16.2	16.4	19.6	20.2	40.2	39.7	16.6	17.4
White	19.7	20.2	16.8	16.6	20.0	20.5	41.9	41.2	17.1	17.8
Black or African American	20.5	20.8	16.8	17.9	20.9	21.2	38.5	39.0	17.5	17.8
AIAN	29.3	28.5	27.8	18.1	29.5	29.6	41.1	39.5	27.2	27.9
NHOPI	12.7	21.2	*	*	13.0	21.6	*	*	13.1	17.4
Asian	9.5	11.2	6.9	8.6	9.8	11.5	26.2	24.6	6.7	9.0
Two or More Races	26.8	26.2	18.0	21.2	28.6	27.1	51.7	52.3	22.6	21.8
Hispanic or Latino	17.5	17.1	16.6	17.4	17.6	17.1	36.6	35.1	13.1	12.9
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	17.0	16.9	36.5	34.2	13.6	13.8
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	19.1	19.1	36.9	36.3	15.4	15.5
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	22.6	23.5	42.0	41.7	18.3	19.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	17.1	17.6	40.2	39.7	15.5	16.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	20.9	21.3	40.8	40.2	18.2	18.7
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	23.7	24.1	41.8	40.6	17.1	18.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	33.2	34.6	42.6	44.4	28.6	30.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	13.4	13.9	32.8	31.3	11.3	12.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.24A – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	30,476^a	31,918	1,966	2,000	28,510	29,917	8,302	8,130	20,208^a	21,788
GENDER
Male	18,134	18,542	973	1,023	17,161	17,519	4,707	4,427	12,454	13,092
Female	12,342^a	13,376	992	978	11,349^a	12,398	3,595	3,702	7,754^a	8,696
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	25,976^a	27,383	1,559	1,510	24,417^a	25,873	6,598	6,561	17,819^a	19,312
White	19,760	20,532	1,116	1,066	18,644	19,466	4,729	4,647	13,916	14,819
Black or African American	4,308	4,514	280	287	4,028	4,227	1,238	1,248	2,790	2,979
AIAN	256	290	24	19	232	271	61	45	171	226
NHOPI	115	98	*	*	107	90	*	*	*	58
Asian	677^a	1,047	40	57	637^a	990	259	309	378^a	681
Two or More Races	860	902	92	74	769	828	302	280	466	548
Hispanic or Latino	4,500	4,535	406	490	4,093	4,045	1,704	1,569	2,389	2,476
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,334	3,676	1,064	1,062	2,270	2,613
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	7,346	7,713	2,440	2,462	4,907	5,251
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	10,684	11,053	3,703	3,464	6,982	7,589
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	7,145	7,476	1,095	1,141	6,050	6,335
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	14,933	15,611	3,554	3,579	11,379	12,032
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4,754	4,775	2,251	2,177	2,503	2,598
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,199	2,305	961	904	1,238	1,401
Other¹	da	da	da	da	6,624	7,227	1,535	1,470	5,088	5,757
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.24B – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	11.2	11.7	7.9	8.0	11.5	12.0	24.2	23.9	9.5^a	10.1
GENDER
Male	13.7	14.0	7.7	8.1	14.4	14.6	27.3	25.9	12.2	12.7
Female	8.8^a	9.5	8.1	8.0	8.9^a	9.6	21.1	21.8	7.0^a	7.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	11.5	12.1	8.2	8.0	11.8^a	12.4	24.7	24.8	9.9^a	10.6
White	11.6	12.0	8.5	8.2	11.8	12.3	25.5	25.4	10.0	10.6
Black or African American	13.1	13.7	8.2	8.5	13.7	14.3	25.6	26.4	11.3	12.0
AIAN	17.6	17.4	15.0	11.9	17.9	18.0	28.1	20.4	15.9	17.6
NHOPI	10.4	9.4	*	*	10.7	9.5	*	*	*	7.4
Asian	4.5^a	6.7	3.0	4.0	4.6^a	7.0	12.1	13.6	3.2^a	5.7
Two or More Races	17.1	17.6	10.8	9.4	18.4	19.1	34.8	37.3	14.0	15.3
Hispanic or Latino	9.8	9.7	6.8	8.1	10.3	10.0	22.5	20.6	7.4	7.5
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	10.8	11.9	23.0	22.6	8.7	10.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	12.3	12.5	23.5	23.7	9.9	10.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	13.9	14.3	26.2	25.6	11.1	11.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	9.0	9.4	21.2	21.0	8.1	8.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	12.1	12.6	24.7	24.6	10.5	11.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	14.8	14.8	26.1	25.1	10.6	11.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	20.7	23.1	27.5	29.2	17.4	20.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	8.1	8.7	19.7	19.1	6.9	7.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.25A – Marijuana Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	122,943	123,935	3,806	3,823	119,137	120,112	18,087^a	17,512	101,050	102,600
GENDER
Male	65,222	65,923	1,938	1,931	63,284	63,992	9,335^a	8,909	53,950	55,082
Female	57,721	58,013	1,869	1,892	55,853	56,121	8,753	8,603	47,100	47,518
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	107,673	108,552	2,839	2,821	104,834	105,731	14,319^a	13,851	90,516	91,880
White	86,821	86,552	2,046	1,958	84,776	84,594	10,451	10,154	74,325	74,439
Black or African American	13,947	13,984	533	578	13,414	13,406	2,399	2,322	11,015	11,084
AIAN	873	929	44	27	828	902	128	114	701	788
NHOPI	468	434	*	*	457	424	*	*	*	*
Asian	2,913^a	3,721	60	84	2,852^a	3,637	710	687	2,142^a	2,950
Two or More Races	2,651	2,932	144	163	2,507	2,769	578	498	1,930	2,271
Hispanic or Latino	15,270	15,384	967	1,003	14,302	14,381	3,768	3,661	10,534	10,719
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	10,828	10,420	2,112	2,047	8,716	8,373
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	27,019	27,504	5,193	5,092	21,825	22,412
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	42,045	41,717	7,770	7,391	34,275	34,326
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	39,245	40,471	3,012	2,982	36,234	37,489
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	67,145	68,104	8,409	8,290	58,736	59,814
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	16,458	16,124	4,567	4,408	11,891	11,716
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	5,666	5,352	1,797	1,654	3,869	3,698
Other¹	da	da	da	da	29,867	30,532	3,314	3,160	26,553	27,372
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.25B – Marijuana Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	45.2	45.3	15.3	15.4	48.2	48.3	52.7	51.5	47.5	47.8
GENDER
Male	49.4	49.6	15.3	15.2	53.1	53.3	54.2	52.2	52.9	53.4
Female	41.2	41.2	15.3	15.5	43.7	43.6	51.3	50.7	42.5	42.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	47.6	47.8	15.0	15.0	50.5	50.8	53.6	52.4	50.1	50.5
White	50.8	50.7	15.6	15.1	53.8	53.6	56.4	55.6	53.4	53.4
Black or African American	42.4	42.4	15.7	17.2	45.5	45.3	49.5	49.1	44.7	44.6
AIAN	60.0	55.8	28.1^a	17.2	63.8	59.9	58.9	51.7	64.8	61.3
NHOPI	42.3	41.7	*	*	45.9	44.9	*	*	*	*
Asian	19.2^a	23.8	4.6	5.8	20.6^a	25.6	33.2	30.3	18.3^a	24.8
Two or More Races	52.7	57.3	17.0	20.7	59.9	63.9	66.5	66.3	58.1	63.5
Hispanic or Latino	33.4	33.0	16.2	16.5	36.0	35.5	49.7	48.0	32.8	32.6
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	35.2	33.7	45.7	43.6	33.3	31.9
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	45.2	44.7	50.0	49.0	44.2	43.8
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	54.6	54.1	55.0	54.7	54.5	54.0
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	49.3^a	51.1	58.3	54.9	48.6^a	50.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	54.6	55.1	58.4	57.0	54.1	54.8
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	51.1	50.0	52.9	50.7	50.5	49.8
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	53.3	53.5	51.5	53.4	54.2	53.6
Other¹	da	da	da	da	36.7	36.8	42.6	41.0	36.1	36.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.26A – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	40,935^a	43,486	3,094	3,110	37,841^a	40,377	11,956	11,829	25,885^a	28,548
GENDER
Male	23,451	24,542	1,523	1,540	21,929	23,002	6,486	6,301	15,443^a	16,701
Female	17,483^a	18,944	1,571	1,569	15,912^a	17,375	5,471	5,528	10,441^a	11,847
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	34,980^a	37,167	2,363	2,344	32,618^a	34,824	9,574	9,460	23,043^a	25,364
White	26,654^a	28,146	1,733	1,638	24,920^a	26,508	6,897	6,777	18,023^a	19,731
Black or African American	5,675	5,859	411	472	5,265	5,387	1,691	1,697	3,574	3,690
AIAN	354	384	40	22	315	362	86	81	228	281
NHOPI	125	184	*	*	116	176	*	*	102	115
Asian	1,045^a	1,395	51	76	994	1,319	479	474	515^a	845
Two or More Races	1,127	1,200	119	128	1,008	1,072	407	369	601	702
Hispanic or Latino	5,954	6,319	731	766	5,223	5,553	2,382	2,369	2,841	3,184
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4,092	4,163	1,481	1,436	2,610	2,727
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	9,098	9,803	3,407	3,389	5,691^a	6,414
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	14,052	14,964	5,254	5,125	8,798^a	9,839
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	10,599	11,448	1,813	1,878	8,786	9,569
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	20,362^a	21,848	5,135	5,266	15,227^a	16,582
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	6,344	6,636	3,283	3,194	3,061	3,441
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,907	2,971	1,314	1,248	1,592	1,723
Other¹	da	da	da	da	8,228	8,922	2,224	2,120	6,004^a	6,802
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.26B – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	15.0^a	15.9	12.4	12.5	15.3^a	16.2	34.9	34.8	12.2^a	13.3
GENDER
Male	17.8	18.5	12.0	12.1	18.4	19.1	37.6	36.9	15.1	16.2
Female	12.5^a	13.4	12.8	12.8	12.4^a	13.5	32.0	32.6	9.4^a	10.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15.5^a	16.4	12.5	12.5	15.7^a	16.7	35.8	35.8	12.8^a	13.9
White	15.6^a	16.5	13.2	12.6	15.8^a	16.8	37.2	37.1	13.0^a	14.1
Black or African American	17.3	17.8	12.1	14.0	17.9	18.2	34.9	35.9	14.5	14.8
AIAN	24.3	23.0	25.1^a	13.6	24.2	24.0	39.9	36.6	21.1	21.9
NHOPI	11.3	17.7	*	*	11.7	18.6	*	*	11.7	14.8
Asian	6.9	8.9	3.9	5.3	7.2	9.3	22.4	20.9	4.4^a	7.1
Two or More Races	22.4	23.4	14.1	16.2	24.1	24.8	46.8	49.1	18.1	19.6
Hispanic or Latino	13.0	13.6	12.2	12.6	13.1	13.7	31.4	31.1	8.8	9.7
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	13.3	13.5	32.1	30.5	10.0	10.4
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	15.2	15.9	32.8	32.6	11.5	12.5
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	18.3	19.4	37.2	37.9	14.0^a	15.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	13.3	14.4	35.1	34.6	11.8	13.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	16.6^a	17.7	35.6	36.2	14.0^a	15.2
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	19.7	20.6	38.1	36.8	13.0	14.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	27.4	29.7	37.7	40.3	22.3	25.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	10.1	10.8	28.6	27.5	8.2	9.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.27A – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	25,997^a	27,667	1,613	1,658	24,383^a	26,009	7,591	7,528	16,792^a	18,481
GENDER
Male	15,720	16,338	803	879	14,917	15,459	4,310	4,138	10,607	11,322
Female	10,277^a	11,328	810	779	9,467^a	10,550	3,281	3,390	6,186^a	7,160
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	22,278^a	23,681	1,274	1,265	21,004^a	22,416	6,021	6,059	14,983^a	16,357
White	16,808	17,608	925	887	15,884	16,721	4,290	4,251	11,594	12,469
Black or African American	3,808	4,028	215	254	3,593	3,774	1,156	1,201	2,437	2,574
AIAN	225	243	23	15	202	228	56	44	146	184
NHOPI	101	80	*	*	97	77	*	*	*	50
Asian	557^a	870	28	42	528^a	828	232	264	296	563
Two or More Races	779	852	79	64	700	788	277	271	423	517
Hispanic or Latino	3,718	3,986	339	393	3,379	3,593	1,570	1,469	1,809	2,124
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2,869	3,145	972	1,009	1,896	2,137
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	6,376	6,892	2,243	2,314	4,134	4,578
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	9,182	9,635	3,393	3,197	5,789	6,438
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	5,957	6,337	983	1,008	4,974	5,329
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	12,794	13,718	3,248	3,335	9,546	10,383
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4,170	4,304	2,096	2,026	2,075	2,278
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,874	2,036	872	846	1,002	1,190
Other¹	da	da	da	da	5,546	5,951	1,375	1,320	4,170	4,630
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.27B – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	9.6^a	10.1	6.5	6.7	9.9^a	10.5	22.1	22.1	7.9^a	8.6
GENDER
Male	11.9	12.3	6.3	6.9	12.5	12.9	25.0	24.2	10.4	11.0
Female	7.3^a	8.0	6.6	6.4	7.4^a	8.2	19.2	20.0	5.6^a	6.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9.8^a	10.4	6.7	6.7	10.1^a	10.8	22.5	22.9	8.3^a	9.0
White	9.8	10.3	7.1	6.8	10.1	10.6	23.1	23.3	8.3	8.9
Black or African American	11.6	12.2	6.3	7.5	12.2	12.8	23.9	25.4	9.9	10.4
AIAN	15.5	14.6	14.6	9.4	15.6	15.1	26.0	19.8	13.5	14.3
NHOPI	9.1	7.7	*	*	9.7	8.2	*	*	*	6.4
Asian	3.7^a	5.6	2.1	2.9	3.8^a	5.8	10.8	11.6	2.5	4.7
Two or More Races	15.5	16.6	9.4	8.1	16.7	18.2	31.9	36.0	12.7	14.5
Hispanic or Latino	8.1	8.5	5.7	6.5	8.5	8.9	20.7	19.3	5.6	6.5
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	9.3	10.2	21.0	21.5	7.3	8.2
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	10.7	11.2	21.6	22.3	8.4	8.9
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	11.9	12.5	24.0	23.7	9.2	10.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	7.5	8.0	19.0	18.6	6.7	7.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	10.4	11.1	22.5	22.9	8.8	9.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	13.0	13.4	24.3	23.3	8.8	9.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	17.6	20.4	25.0	27.3	14.0	17.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	6.8	7.2	17.7	17.1	5.7	6.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.28A – Cocaine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	40,550	40,194	169	173	40,381	40,021	4,125	3,872	36,256	36,150
GENDER
Male	24,849	24,043	76	77	24,773	23,966	2,446	2,200	22,327	21,766
Female	15,701	16,151	93	96	15,608	16,055	1,679	1,672	13,929	14,384
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	35,261	35,013	128	112	35,133	34,902	3,190	3,080	31,943	31,822
White	30,211	30,053	108	95	30,103	29,958	2,742	2,642	27,361	27,315
Black or African American	3,149	2,789	7	11	3,143	2,778	196	148	2,947	2,630
AIAN	297	273	1	0	296	273	39	24	257	249
NHOPI	111	146	*	*	111	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	521^a	844	4	*	517^a	844	72	109	445^a	735
Two or More Races	973	908	9	5	964	903	132	126	831	777
Hispanic or Latino	5,289	5,181	41	61	5,248	5,120	934	792	4,314	4,328
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4,420	4,108	469	419	3,952	3,689
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	9,862	9,671	1,089	996	8,773	8,675
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	14,284	13,959	1,880	1,674	12,404	12,285
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	11,815	12,284	687	783	11,128	11,501
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	23,484	23,134	2,058	2,026	21,426	21,107
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4,934	4,942	959	849	3,975	4,094
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,177	1,954	436^a	337	1,741	1,616
Other¹	da	da	da	da	9,786	9,992	672	659	9,114	9,333
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.28B – Cocaine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	14.9	14.7	0.7	0.7	16.3	16.1	12.0	11.4	17.0	16.8
GENDER
Male	18.8	18.1	0.6	0.6	20.8	19.9	14.2	12.9	21.9	21.1
Female	11.2	11.5	0.8	0.8	12.2	12.5	9.8	9.9	12.6	12.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15.6	15.4	0.7	0.6	16.9	16.8	11.9	11.7	17.7	17.5
White	17.7	17.6	0.8	0.7	19.1	19.0	14.8	14.5	19.7	19.6
Black or African American	9.6	8.5	0.2	0.3	10.7	9.4	4.1	3.1	12.0	10.6
AIAN	20.4	16.4	0.5	0.1	22.8	18.1	17.9	10.8	23.8	19.4
NHOPI	10.0	14.0	*	*	11.1	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	3.4^a	5.4	0.3	*	3.7^a	5.9	3.4	4.8	3.8	6.2
Two or More Races	19.3	17.7	1.1	0.7	23.0	20.9	15.2	16.8	25.0	21.7
Hispanic or Latino	11.6	11.1	0.7	1.0	13.2	12.6	12.3	10.4	13.4	13.1
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	14.4	13.3	10.1	8.9	15.1	14.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	16.5	15.7	10.5	9.6	17.8	17.0
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	18.6	18.1	13.3	12.4	19.7	19.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	14.8	15.5	13.3	14.4	14.9	15.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	19.1	18.7	14.3	13.9	19.7	19.3
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	15.3	15.3	11.1	9.8	16.9	17.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	20.5	19.5	12.5	10.9	24.4	23.4
Other¹	da	da	da	da	12.0	12.0	8.6	8.6	12.4	12.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.29A – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	5,943	5,529	127	112	5,816	5,418	2,128	1,967	3,688	3,451
GENDER
Male	3,964^a	3,482	61	57	3,903^a	3,426	1,293	1,168	2,610	2,257
Female	1,979	2,047	66	55	1,913	1,992	835	799	1,078	1,193
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,935	4,639	97	75	4,838	4,564	1,658	1,579	3,180	2,985
White	3,854	3,630	82	67	3,771	3,563	1,415	1,342	2,356	2,220
Black or African American	657	577	3	5	653	571	91	94	562	478
AIAN	52	31	0	*	52	31	23	12	29	19
NHOPI	*	17	*	*	*	17	*	*	*	11
Asian	140	226	4	*	136	226	43	56	93	171
Two or More Races	190	158	7	2	182	156	80	69	103	87
Hispanic or Latino	1,008	891	30	37	977	854	470	388	508	466
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	708	555	220	190	487	365
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,481^a	1,099	498	443	983^a	656
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2,197	2,017	1,030	906	1,168	1,110
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,429	1,747	379	428	1,050	1,319
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3,173	3,135	1,005	1,001	2,168	2,135
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	931	879	552	471	379	408
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	604	493	228	178	376	315
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,108	910	343	316	765	594
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.29B – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2.2	2.0	0.5	0.4	2.4	2.2	6.2	5.8	1.7	1.6
GENDER
Male	3.0^a	2.6	0.5	0.4	3.3^a	2.9	7.5	6.8	2.6	2.2
Female	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.5	4.9	4.7	1.0	1.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.2	2.0	0.5	0.4	2.3	2.2	6.2	6.0	1.8	1.6
White	2.3	2.1	0.6	0.5	2.4	2.3	7.6	7.3	1.7	1.6
Black or African American	2.0	1.8	0.1	0.2	2.2	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.3	1.9
AIAN	3.6	1.9	0.2	*	4.0	2.1	10.6	5.6	2.7	1.5
NHOPI	*	1.6	*	*	*	1.8	*	*	*	1.4
Asian	0.9	1.4	0.3	*	1.0	1.6	2.0	2.5	0.8	1.4
Two or More Races	3.8	3.1	0.9	0.2	4.4	3.6	9.2	9.1	3.1	2.4
Hispanic or Latino	2.2	1.9	0.5	0.6	2.5	2.1	6.2	5.1	1.6	1.4
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2.3	1.8	4.8	4.0	1.9	1.4
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.5^a	1.8	4.8	4.3	2.0^a	1.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2.9	2.6	7.3	6.7	1.9	1.7
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.8	2.2	7.3	7.9	1.4	1.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.6	2.5	7.0	6.9	2.0	2.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2.9	2.7	6.4	5.4	1.6	1.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	5.7	4.9	6.5	5.8	5.3	4.6
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.4	1.1	4.4	4.1	1.0	0.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.30A – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2,167	1,949	26	12	2,141	1,938	665^a	524	1,476	1,414
GENDER
Male	1,493	1,320	12^a	2	1,481	1,318	443^a	322	1,038	996
Female	675	630	15	10	660	620	222	202	438	418
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,816	1,634	25^a	8	1,790	1,625	500	422	1,290	1,204
White	1,284	1,129	21^a	7	1,263	1,122	418	346	844	776
Black or African American	356	338	*	*	356	338	40	35	317	303
AIAN	18	8	0	*	18	8	13^a	0	5	8
NHOPI	*	6	*	*	*	6	*	*	*	2
Asian	48	81	*	*	48	81	1	21	47	60
Two or More Races	71	71	4	1	67	70	28	15	40	54
Hispanic or Latino	352	316	1	3	351	312	165^a	102	186	210
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	271	217	91	54	180	163
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	625^a	360	137	101	489^a	259
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	775	702	330	251	445	450
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	470	658	107	117	363	541
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,140	1,058	320	288	819	771
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	321	322	165	113	155	209
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	270	198	83	40	187	158
Other¹	da	da	da	da	410	359	96	83	314	277
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.30B – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.8	0.7	0.1	0.0	0.9	0.8	1.9^a	1.5	0.7	0.7
GENDER
Male	1.1	1.0	0.1^a	0.0	1.2	1.1	2.6^a	1.9	1.0	1.0
Female	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.5	1.3	1.2	0.4	0.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.8	0.7	0.1^a	0.0	0.9	0.8	1.9	1.6	0.7	0.7
White	0.8	0.7	0.2^a	0.1	0.8	0.7	2.3	1.9	0.6	0.6
Black or African American	1.1	1.0	*	*	1.2	1.1	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.2
AIAN	1.3	0.5	0.2	*	1.4	0.6	6.0^a	0.0	0.5	0.7
NHOPI	*	0.6	*	*	*	0.6	*	*	*	0.2
Asian	0.3	0.5	*	*	0.4	0.6	0.1	0.9	0.4	0.5
Two or More Races	1.4	1.4	0.4	0.1	1.6	1.6	3.2	2.0	1.2	1.5
Hispanic or Latino	0.8	0.7	0.0	0.1	0.9	0.8	2.2^a	1.3	0.6	0.6
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.7	2.0	1.1	0.7	0.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.0^a	0.6	1.3	1.0	1.0^a	0.5
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1.0	0.9	2.3	1.9	0.7	0.7
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.8	2.1	2.2	0.5	0.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.9	2.2	2.0	0.8	0.7
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.3	0.7	0.9
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.5	2.0	2.4	1.3	2.6	2.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.4	1.2	1.1	0.4	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.31A – Crack Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	9,599	9,177	31	15	9,569	9,163	436	340	9,133	8,823
GENDER
Male	6,636	5,922	11	8	6,625	5,914	255^a	173	6,370	5,740
Female	2,963	3,256	20	7	2,944	3,249	180	166	2,763	3,083
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8,677	8,089	22	12	8,655	8,077	351	287	8,304	7,790
White	6,668	6,443	12	7	6,655	6,436	308	240	6,347	6,196
Black or African American	1,488	1,171	4	2	1,484	1,169	14	16	1,471	1,153
AIAN	127	90	0	*	127	90	12	*	115	83
NHOPI	32	21	*	*	32	21	*	*	*	17
Asian	115	108	4	*	111	108	2	2	109	106
Two or More Races	247	257	1	*	246	254	11	20	234	234
Hispanic or Latino	923	1,088	9	3	913	1,085	84	52	829	1,033
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,711	1,555	90	81	1,621	1,474
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3,034	3,104	182	149	2,852	2,955
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	3,387	3,163	154^a	84	3,233	3,079
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,437	1,341	10	25	1,427	1,315
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4,963	4,622	213^a	145	4,751	4,477
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,062	886	69	65	993	821
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	709	600	79^a	43	630	557
Other¹	da	da	da	da	2,834	3,055	75	87	2,759	2,968
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.31B – Crack Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	3.5	3.4	0.1	0.1	3.9	3.7	1.3	1.0	4.3	4.1
GENDER
Male	5.0^a	4.5	0.1	0.1	5.6^a	4.9	1.5^a	1.0	6.2	5.6
Female	2.1	2.3	0.2	0.1	2.3	2.5	1.1	1.0	2.5	2.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.8	3.6	0.1	0.1	4.2	3.9	1.3	1.1	4.6	4.3
White	3.9	3.8	0.1	0.1	4.2	4.1	1.7	1.3	4.6	4.4
Black or African American	4.5	3.6	0.1	0.1	5.0	4.0	0.3	0.3	6.0	4.6
AIAN	8.8	5.4	0.3	*	9.8	5.9	5.4	*	10.7	6.5
NHOPI	2.9	2.0	*	*	3.2	2.2	*	*	*	2.2
Asian	0.8	0.7	0.3	*	0.8	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.9	0.9
Two or More Races	4.9	5.0	0.2	*	5.9	5.9	1.3	2.7	7.1	6.5
Hispanic or Latino	2.0	2.3	0.2	0.0	2.3	2.7	1.1	0.7	2.6	3.1
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	5.6	5.0	1.9	1.7	6.2	5.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	5.1	5.0	1.8	1.4	5.8	5.8
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	4.4	4.1	1.1^a	0.6	5.1	4.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.8	1.7	0.2	0.5	1.9	1.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4.0	3.7	1.5^a	1.0	4.4	4.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3.3	2.7	0.8	0.8	4.2	3.5
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	6.7	6.0	2.3	1.4	8.8	8.1
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3.5	3.7	1.0	1.1	3.8	3.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.32A – Crack Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	930	757	16	4	913	753	108	87	806	666
GENDER
Male	674^a	443	6	3	668^a	440	60	54	608^a	385
Female	256	314	10	*	246	313	48	33	198	281
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	862	673	10	4	851	669	77	68	774	601
White	549	418	3	4	546	414	70	63	476	351
Black or African American	259	223	3	*	256	223	*	5	256	219
AIAN	9	3	*	*	9	3	*	*	5	3
NHOPI	1	2	*	*	1	2	*	*	1	2
Asian	15	3	4	*	12	3	2	*	10	3
Two or More Races	28	23	0	*	28	23	1	1	27	23
Hispanic or Latino	68	84	6	*	62	84	31	19	32	65
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	263	179	29	18	234	161
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	410^a	222	44	45	366^a	177
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	197	201	33	24	165	177
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	42^a	151	1	*	41^a	151
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	347	254	53	34	294	220
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	88	124	12	30	76	94
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	156	95	29	11	127	84
Other¹	da	da	da	da	322	280	14	11	308	269
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.32B – Crack Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
GENDER
Male	0.5^a	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.6^a	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.6^a	0.4
Female	0.2	0.2	0.1	*	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
White	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3
Black or African American	0.8	0.7	0.1	*	0.9	0.8	*	0.1	1.0	0.9
AIAN	0.6	0.2	*	*	0.7	0.2	*	*	0.5	0.3
NHOPI	0.1	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.2
Asian	0.1	0.0	0.3	*	0.1	0.0	0.1	*	0.1	0.0
Two or More Races	0.6	0.5	0.0	*	0.7	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.6
Hispanic or Latino	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.9	0.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7^a	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.7^a	0.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1^a	0.2	0.0	*	0.1^a	0.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.5	0.9	0.8	0.4	1.8	1.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.33A – Crack Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	473	436	*	*	472	436	24	28	448	408
GENDER
Male	333	270	*	*	333	270	14	16	319	254
Female	139	167	1	*	138	167	10	12	129	155
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	461	371	*	*	460	371	24	19	437	352
White	286	165	1	*	285	165	22	19	264	146
Black or African American	158	184	*	*	158	184	*	*	158	184
AIAN	2	1	*	*	2	1	*	*	*	1
NHOPI	1	2	*	*	1	2	*	*	1	2
Asian	*	3	*	*	*	3	*	*	*	3
Two or More Races	14	16	*	*	14	16	*	*	14	16
Hispanic or Latino	11^a	65	*	*	11^a	65	*	9	11	57
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	131	87	14	4	117	82
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	246	128	5	18	240^a	110
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	84	125	4	6	80	120
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	11	96	*	*	11	96
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	167	118	5	5	162	113
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	41	81	2	15	40	66
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	114	53	11	5	102	48
Other¹	da	da	da	da	149	184	5	3	144	181
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.33B – Crack Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.2	0.2	*	*	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
GENDER
Male	0.3	0.2	*	*	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2
Female	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2	0.2	*	*	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
White	0.2	0.1	0.0	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
Black or African American	0.5	0.6	*	*	0.5	0.6	*	*	0.6	0.7
AIAN	0.1	0.0	*	*	0.2	0.1	*	*	*	0.1
NHOPI	0.1	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.2
Asian	*	0.0	*	*	*	0.0	*	*	*	0.0
Two or More Races	0.3	0.3	*	*	0.3	0.4	*	*	0.4	0.4
Hispanic or Latino	0.0^a	0.1	*	*	0.0^a	0.2	*	0.1	0.0	0.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.5^a	0.2
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.0	0.1	*	*	0.0	0.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.1	0.5	0.3	0.2	1.4	0.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.34A – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	42,072	43,255	700^a	565	41,372	42,690	5,859	5,597	35,513	37,093
GENDER
Male	25,361	25,934	386	344	24,975	25,591	3,375	3,160	21,600	22,431
Female	16,711	17,320	314^a	221	16,397	17,099	2,484	2,437	13,913	14,662
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	37,292	38,414	535^a	422	36,757	37,992	4,665	4,558	32,092	33,434
White	32,229	32,981	408^a	324	31,821	32,657	3,801	3,682	28,020	28,975
Black or African American	2,651	2,506	53	45	2,598	2,461	420	354	2,178	2,106
AIAN	329	307	11	7	317	299	48	40	269	260
NHOPI	72	*	*	*	69	*	*	*	58	*
Asian	925	1,242	26	22	900	1,220	154^a	243	745	977
Two or More Races	1,085	1,177	34	22	1,052	1,155	231	203	821	952
Hispanic or Latino	4,780	4,840	165	143	4,615	4,697	1,195	1,038	3,420	3,659
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,534	3,425	642	623	2,892	2,802
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	9,224	9,369	1,609	1,515	7,615	7,853
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	14,824	15,227	2,518	2,385	12,306	12,841
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	13,790	14,669	1,090	1,073	12,699	13,596
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	24,305	25,280	2,848	2,750	21,457	22,529
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	5,734	5,621	1,468	1,344	4,266	4,277
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,207	2,182	587	591	1,620	1,592
Other¹	da	da	da	da	9,126	9,607	956	912	8,170	8,695
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.34B – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	15.5	15.8	2.8^a	2.3	16.7	17.2	17.1	16.4	16.7	17.3
GENDER
Male	19.2	19.5	3.0	2.7	20.9	21.3	19.6	18.5	21.2	21.8
Female	11.9	12.3	2.6^a	1.8	12.8	13.3	14.6	14.4	12.6	13.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16.5	16.9	2.8^a	2.2	17.7	18.2	17.5	17.3	17.8	18.4
White	18.9	19.3	3.1^a	2.5	20.2	20.7	20.5	20.1	20.1	20.8
Black or African American	8.1	7.6	1.6	1.4	8.8	8.3	8.7	7.5	8.8	8.5
AIAN	22.6	18.4	7.2	4.6	24.4	19.9	22.2	18.0	24.9	20.2
NHOPI	6.5	*	*	*	6.9	*	*	*	6.7	*
Asian	6.1	7.9	1.9	1.5	6.5	8.6	7.2	10.7	6.4	8.2
Two or More Races	21.6	23.0	4.0	2.8	25.1	26.7	26.5	27.0	24.7	26.6
Hispanic or Latino	10.5	10.4	2.8	2.3	11.6	11.6	15.8	13.6	10.6	11.1
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	11.5	11.1	13.9	13.3	11.1	10.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	15.4	15.2	15.5	14.6	15.4	15.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	19.3	19.7	17.8	17.7	19.6	20.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	17.3	18.5	21.1	19.8	17.1	18.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	19.8	20.4	19.8	18.9	19.8	20.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	17.8	17.4	17.0	15.5	18.1	18.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	20.8	21.8	16.8	19.1	22.7	23.1
Other¹	da	da	da	da	11.2	11.6	12.3	11.8	11.1	11.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.35A – Hallucinogen Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	5,125	5,595	512^a	376	4,613^a	5,219	2,406	2,332	2,207^a	2,887
GENDER
Male	3,301	3,494	296	238	3,005	3,256	1,479	1,411	1,526	1,845
Female	1,825	2,101	216^a	138	1,608^a	1,963	927	921	681^a	1,043
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,345	4,748	409^a	280	3,936^a	4,469	1,906	1,979	2,030^a	2,490
White	3,424	3,757	315^a	236	3,109^a	3,520	1,556	1,564	1,553^a	1,957
Black or African American	472	474	40^a	14	432	460	160	161	272	299
AIAN	32	31	3	2	29	29	23	11	6	19
NHOPI	21	17	*	*	18	15	*	*	14	*
Asian	204	267	23	10	181	257	65	125	116	132
Two or More Races	190	203	24	15	166	188	96	104	70	83
Hispanic or Latino	780	847	102	97	677	750	500^a	353	177^a	397
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	400	381	232	228	167	153
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,028	991	614	542	414	449
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1,827	2,088	1,120	1,090	707^a	998
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,359^a	1,759	440	473	919^a	1,286
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2,387^a	2,968	1,060	1,039	1,327^a	1,929
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	981	1,008	647	642	334	366
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	484	452	266	265	218	186
Other¹	da	da	da	da	761	791	433	386	329	406
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.35B – Hallucinogen Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1.9	2.0	2.1^a	1.5	1.9^a	2.1	7.0	6.9	1.0^a	1.3
GENDER
Male	2.5	2.6	2.3	1.9	2.5	2.7	8.6	8.3	1.5	1.8
Female	1.3	1.5	1.8^a	1.1	1.3^a	1.5	5.4	5.4	0.6^a	0.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.9	2.1	2.2^a	1.5	1.9^a	2.1	7.1	7.5	1.1^a	1.4
White	2.0	2.2	2.4^a	1.8	2.0^a	2.2	8.4	8.6	1.1^a	1.4
Black or African American	1.4	1.4	1.2^a	0.4	1.5	1.6	3.3	3.4	1.1	1.2
AIAN	2.2	1.9	2.0	1.4	2.3	1.9	10.8	4.8	0.5	1.5
NHOPI	1.9	1.6	*	*	1.8	1.5	*	*	1.6	*
Asian	1.3	1.7	1.8	0.7	1.3	1.8	3.0	5.5	1.0	1.1
Two or More Races	3.8	4.0	2.9	1.9	4.0	4.3	11.1	13.9	2.1	2.3
Hispanic or Latino	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.9	6.6^a	4.6	0.6^a	1.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.2	5.0	4.8	0.6	0.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.7	1.6	5.9	5.2	0.8	0.9
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2.4	2.7	7.9	8.1	1.1^a	1.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.7^a	2.2	8.5	8.7	1.2^a	1.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1.9^a	2.4	7.4	7.1	1.2^a	1.8
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3.0	3.1	7.5	7.4	1.4	1.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	4.6	4.5	7.6	8.6	3.1	2.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.9	1.0	5.6	5.0	0.4	0.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.36A – Hallucinogen Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,438	1,630	143	139	1,295	1,491	594	580	701	911
GENDER
Male	904^a	1,122	86	89	818^a	1,032	369	360	449^a	672
Female	534	508	56	50	477	458	225	220	252	239
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,222	1,360	115	101	1,107	1,259	462	493	645	766
White	1,003	969	76	86	927	884	400	413	527	471
Black or African American	120	205	17	6	103^a	198	27	28	77^a	170
AIAN	6	6	0	0	6	6	6	0	*	5
NHOPI	9^a	1	*	*	6	1	*	*	6	*
Asian	40	96	11	3	28	93	13	29	15	64
Two or More Races	44	83	7	5	36	78	17	22	20	56
Hispanic or Latino	216	270	28	39	189	232	132	87	57^a	145
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	145	128	75	40	70	87
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	295	346	157	137	138	210
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	483	588	266	255	217	333
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	373	429	95	148	277	281
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	655	786	268	278	388	508
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	249	239	132	133	117	106
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	201	164	87	53	114	111
Other¹	da	da	da	da	191	302	107	117	83^a	185
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.36B – Hallucinogen Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	1.7	1.7	0.3	0.4
GENDER
Male	0.7^a	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7^a	0.9	2.1	2.1	0.4^a	0.7
Female	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	1.3	1.3	0.2	0.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	1.7	1.9	0.4	0.4
White	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	2.2	2.3	0.4	0.3
Black or African American	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.4^a	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.7
AIAN	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.4	2.6	0.2	*	0.4
NHOPI	0.8^a	0.1	*	*	0.6	0.1	*	*	0.7	*
Asian	0.3	0.6	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.6	1.3	0.1	0.5
Two or More Races	0.9	1.6	0.9	0.7	0.9	1.8	1.9	2.9	0.6	1.6
Hispanic or Latino	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	1.7	1.1	0.2^a	0.4
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.4	1.6	0.9	0.3	0.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.6	1.5	1.3	0.3	0.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.8	1.9	1.9	0.3	0.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.5	1.8	2.7	0.4	0.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.6	1.9	1.9	0.4	0.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.7	1.5	1.5	0.5	0.5
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.9	1.6	2.5	1.7	1.6	1.6
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.4	1.4	1.5	0.1^a	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.37A – Inhalant Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	25,187	24,783	2,144	2,125	23,043	22,658	3,242	3,053	19,801	19,605
GENDER
Male	15,953	15,682	1,017	1,078	14,936	14,604	1,768	1,759	13,168	12,845
Female	9,234	9,101	1,127	1,047	8,107	8,054	1,474	1,294	6,633	6,760
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	22,273	21,664	1,665	1,694	20,608	19,970	2,598	2,511	18,010	17,459
White	19,516	18,693	1,177	1,189	18,338	17,504	2,114	1,958	16,224	15,546
Black or African American	1,396	1,288	290	293	1,105	996	240	256	865	740
AIAN	181	189	8	9	173	180	32	17	142	163
NHOPI	71	*	*	*	60	*	*	*	58	*
Asian	585	708	102	112	483	597	101	146	382	451
Two or More Races	524	695	76	77	448	618	109	111	339	508
Hispanic or Latino	2,915	3,119	479	431	2,436	2,688	645	542	1,791	2,146
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,925	1,904	439	372	1,486	1,532
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	4,874	4,874	957	892	3,917	3,982
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	8,062	7,805	1,327	1,317	6,735	6,488
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	8,182	8,075	519	472	7,663	7,603
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	13,904	13,839	1,457	1,355	12,448	12,484
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3,016	3,187	792	817	2,224	2,370
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,260^a	969	322	244	939	724
Other¹	da	da	da	da	4,863	4,663	673	637	4,190	4,026
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.37B – Inhalant Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	9.3	9.1	8.6	8.5	9.3	9.1	9.5	9.0	9.3	9.1
GENDER
Male	12.1	11.8	8.0	8.5	12.5	12.2	10.3	10.3	12.9	12.5
Female	6.6	6.5	9.2	8.6	6.3	6.3	8.6	7.6	6.0	6.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9.8	9.5	8.8	9.0	9.9	9.6	9.7	9.5	10.0	9.6
White	11.4	10.9	9.0	9.2	11.6	11.1	11.4	10.7	11.7	11.1
Black or African American	4.2	3.9	8.5	8.7	3.8	3.4	5.0	5.4	3.5	3.0
AIAN	12.5	11.3	5.1	5.4	13.4	12.0	14.5	7.9	13.1	12.7
NHOPI	6.5	*	*	*	6.0	*	*	*	6.7	*
Asian	3.9	4.5	7.7	7.8	3.5	4.2	4.7	6.4	3.3	3.8
Two or More Races	10.4	13.6	9.0	9.7	10.7	14.3	12.5	14.7	10.2	14.2
Hispanic or Latino	6.4	6.7	8.0	7.1	6.1	6.6	8.5	7.1	5.6	6.5
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	6.3	6.2	9.5	7.9	5.7	5.8
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	8.2	7.9	9.2	8.6	7.9	7.8
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	10.5	10.1	9.4	9.7	10.7	10.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	10.3	10.2	10.0	8.7	10.3	10.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	11.3	11.2	10.1	9.3	11.5	11.4
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	9.4	9.9	9.2	9.4	9.4	10.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	11.9	9.7	9.2	7.9	13.2	10.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	6.0	5.6	8.6	8.3	5.7	5.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.38A – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,759	2,003	574	662	1,185	1,341	562	495	623	846
GENDER
Male	1,068	1,260	283	322	785	938	352	343	433	595
Female	691	743	291	340	400	403	210	152	190	251
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,430	1,686	439	510	991	1,176	445	405	546^a	771
White	1,112	1,322	315	371	797	951	349	332	449	619
Black or African American	146	175	66	79	80	95	32	24	49	71
AIAN	14	20	2	2	12	19	10	5	2	13
NHOPI	11	14	*	*	*	11	*	*	*	*
Asian	90	91	32	28	58	63	25	22	33	41
Two or More Races	56	64	20	27	35	37	30	14	5	23
Hispanic or Latino	329	317	135	152	194	165	117	90	77	75
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	120	152	95	64	25	88
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	221	175	124	100	97	75
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	425	492	230	223	195	269
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	419	522	113	109	305	414
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	632	811	261	247	371^a	564
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	211	191	120	112	91	79
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	90	81	48	36	42	45
Other¹	da	da	da	da	252	259	133	101	119	158
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.38B – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.6	0.7	2.3	2.7	0.5	0.5	1.6	1.5	0.3	0.4
GENDER
Male	0.8	0.9	2.2	2.5	0.7	0.8	2.0	2.0	0.4	0.6
Female	0.5	0.5	2.4	2.8	0.3	0.3	1.2	0.9	0.2	0.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.7	2.3	2.7	0.5	0.6	1.7	1.5	0.3^a	0.4
White	0.7	0.8	2.4	2.9	0.5	0.6	1.9	1.8	0.3	0.4
Black or African American	0.4	0.5	1.9	2.4	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.3
AIAN	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.9	1.2	4.6	2.4	0.2	1.0
NHOPI	1.0	1.3	*	*	*	1.2	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.6	0.6	2.5	2.0	0.4	0.4	1.2	1.0	0.3	0.3
Two or More Races	1.1	1.2	2.4	3.5	0.8	0.8	3.5	1.8	0.2	0.6
Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.7	2.3	2.5	0.5	0.4	1.5	1.2	0.2	0.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.5	2.1	1.4	0.1	0.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.3	1.2	1.0	0.2	0.1
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.6	0.3	0.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.7	2.2	2.0	0.4	0.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.7	1.8	1.7	0.3^a	0.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.6	1.4	1.3	0.4	0.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.8	1.4	1.1	0.6	0.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	1.7	1.3	0.2	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.39A – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	556	612	153	184	403	428	168	128	235	300
GENDER
Male	369	410	81	90	289	320	117	82	171	238
Female	186	202	73	94	114	108	51	46	63	62
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	459	528	124	148	334	380	137	107	198	272
White	361	386	85	110	276	276	111	76	165	200
Black or African American	43	66	27	22	16	45	4	10	12	34
AIAN	5	14	0	1	5	13	5	*	*	13
NHOPI	*	7	*	*	*	7	*	*	*	*
Asian	33	36	8	10	25	26	7	11	18	16
Two or More Races	16	19	3	6	13	13	11	4	3	10
Hispanic or Latino	97	84	29	36	68	48	31	20	37	27
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	36	67	34	15	2^a	52
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	90	45	32	29	59	17
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	136	127	77	47	60	80
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	140	189	26	38	114	151
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	192	250	64	65	128	184
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	105	75	58^a	18	47	57
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	47	17	10	13	37	5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	59	86	36	32	23	54
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.39B – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
GENDER
Male	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.2
Female	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
White	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.4	0.1	0.1
Black or African American	0.1	0.2	0.8	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1
AIAN	0.4	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.9	2.2	*	*	1.0
NHOPI	*	0.7	*	*	*	0.7	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.1
Two or More Races	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.3	0.3	1.2	0.5	0.1	0.3
Hispanic or Latino	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.3	0.0^a	0.2
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.0
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.7	0.2	0.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.2
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.2	0.7^a	0.2	0.2	0.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.1
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.4	0.0	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.40A – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	14,722	14,892	86	70	14,636	14,822	1,024^a	867	13,612	13,954
GENDER
Male	8,927	9,002	39	44	8,888	8,957	554	448	8,333	8,509
Female	5,795	5,890	47	26	5,748	5,864	470	419	5,279	5,445
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12,951	13,054	70	64	12,881	12,990	762	726	12,119	12,264
White	11,676	11,766	52	52	11,624	11,714	676	612	10,948	11,101
Black or African American	409	365	2	8	407	357	37	34	370	323
AIAN	235	212	1	0	234	212	27	20	207	192
NHOPI	50	46	*	*	46	46	*	*	42	36
Asian	188	230	5	2	182	228	2^a	29	181	199
Two or More Races	394	435	6	1	388	433	16	20	372	413
Hispanic or Latino	1,771	1,838	16	6	1,755	1,832	262^a	141	1,493	1,690
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2,016	1,982	260	217	1,756	1,765
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	4,449	4,568	399	319	4,050	4,249
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	5,413	5,572	333	280	5,080	5,292
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,758	2,700	32	52	2,726	2,648
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	8,124	8,083	468	379	7,656	7,705
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,635	1,651	195	168	1,440	1,483
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	926	736	179	122	748	614
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3,951	4,351	183	199	3,768	4,152
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.40B – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	5.4	5.4	0.3	0.3	5.9	6.0	3.0	2.5	6.4	6.5
GENDER
Male	6.8	6.8	0.3	0.3	7.5	7.5	3.2	2.6	8.2	8.3
Female	4.1	4.2	0.4	0.2	4.5	4.6	2.8	2.5	4.8	4.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5.7	5.7	0.4	0.3	6.2	6.2	2.9	2.7	6.7	6.7
White	6.8	6.9	0.4	0.4	7.4	7.4	3.6	3.4	7.9	8.0
Black or African American	1.2	1.1	0.1	0.2	1.4	1.2	0.8	0.7	1.5	1.3
AIAN	16.1	12.7	0.7	0.2	18.0	14.0	12.3	8.9	19.2	14.9
NHOPI	4.5	4.4	*	*	4.6	4.9	*	*	4.8	4.7
Asian	1.2	1.5	0.4	0.1	1.3	1.6	0.1^a	1.3	1.5	1.7
Two or More Races	7.8	8.5	0.7	0.2	9.3	10.0	1.9	2.6	11.2	11.6
Hispanic or Latino	3.9	3.9	0.3	0.1	4.4	4.5	3.5^a	1.9	4.6	5.1
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	6.6	6.4	5.6	4.6	6.7	6.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	7.4	7.4	3.8	3.1	8.2	8.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	7.0	7.2	2.4	2.1	8.1	8.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	3.5	3.4	0.6	1.0	3.7	3.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	6.6	6.5	3.2	2.6	7.0	7.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	5.1	5.1	2.3	1.9	6.1	6.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	8.7	7.4	5.1	3.9	10.5	8.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	4.9	5.2	2.4	2.6	5.1	5.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.41A – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,633	1,867	48	43	1,585	1,824	375^a	273	1,210^a	1,551
GENDER
Male	1,048	1,108	22	24	1,026	1,085	207	156	819	929
Female	585	758	26	19	559	739	169	117	391^a	622
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,353	1,548	41	40	1,312	1,508	292	219	1,020	1,288
White	1,164	1,346	32	35	1,132	1,311	254	189	878	1,122
Black or African American	58	64	*	3	58	61	19	12	39	49
AIAN	62	39	1	*	61	39	12	6	49	34
NHOPI	11	19	*	*	*	19	*	*	*	19
Asian	17	27	2	2	15	26	0	9	15	17
Two or More Races	41	52	2	0	39	52	6	3	33	49
Hispanic or Latino	280	319	7	3	273	316	83	54	190	262
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	401	390	113	93	288	296
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	531	683	134	95	396^a	588
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	548	567	119	75	429	492
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	105	184	9	9	96	175
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	588^a	789	161	101	427^a	687
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	184	209	59	54	126	155
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	257	212	71	45	186	166
Other¹	da	da	da	da	555	615	84	72	471	542
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.41B – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.7	1.1	0.8	0.6^a	0.7
GENDER
Male	0.8	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.9	0.9	1.2	0.9	0.8	0.9
Female	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.6	1.0	0.7	0.4^a	0.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.7	1.1	0.8	0.6	0.7
White	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.8	1.4	1.0	0.6	0.8
Black or African American	0.2	0.2	*	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2
AIAN	4.3	2.4	0.7	*	4.7	2.6	5.6	2.5	4.5	2.6
NHOPI	1.0	1.8	*	*	*	2.0	*	*	*	2.4
Asian	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.1
Two or More Races	0.8	1.0	0.3	0.0	0.9	1.2	0.7	0.4	1.0	1.4
Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.7	0.1	0.0	0.7	0.8	1.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.3	2.4	2.0	1.1	1.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.9	1.1	1.3	0.9	0.8	1.1
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.6	1.1	0.7	0.4^a	0.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.4	2.1	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.4
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.7	1.1	0.9	0.6	0.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.42A – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	774	1,001	16	17	758	984	151^a	90	607^a	894
GENDER
Male	515	641	9	14	507	627	102	55	404	573
Female	259	360	7	3	251	357	49	36	203	321
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	636	827	13	16	624	811	96	73	528	738
White	564	730	12	15	552	715	68	71	484	645
Black or African American	22	25	*	*	22	25	17	0	5	25
AIAN	21	23	1	*	20	23	6	*	14	22
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	7	10	*	2	7	8	0	*	7	8
Two or More Races	16	39	*	*	16	39	4^a	0	11	39
Hispanic or Latino	138	174	3	1	134	173	55	18	79	156
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	181	198	50	26	131	172
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	250	405	49	34	201^a	371
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	261	289	51	26	210	263
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	66	93	1	5	65	88
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	224^a	389	49	29	175^a	360
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	82	121	30	24	52	97
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	123	109	29	23	94	86
Other¹	da	da	da	da	329	365	42^a	14	287	351
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.42B – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4^a	0.3	0.3^a	0.4
GENDER
Male	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.6
Female	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4
White	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5
Black or African American	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.1
AIAN	1.4	1.4	0.4	*	1.5	1.5	2.9	*	1.3	1.7
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.0	0.1	*	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	*	0.1	0.1
Two or More Races	0.3	0.8	*	*	0.4	0.9	0.5^a	0.0	0.3	1.1
Hispanic or Latino	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.5
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	1.1	0.6	0.5	0.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.3	0.4^a	0.7
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.2^a	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2^a	0.3
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.2	1.1	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.4	0.5^a	0.2	0.4	0.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.43A – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	90,799^a	86,548	4,346	4,141	86,454^a	82,407	10,262^a	8,931	76,191^a	73,476
GENDER
Male	40,806^a	39,229	2,044	2,038	38,762^a	37,191	4,568^a	3,878	34,194	33,313
Female	49,993^a	47,319	2,302^a	2,103	47,691^a	45,216	5,694^a	5,052	41,997^a	40,164
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	78,227^a	74,247	3,352^a	3,068	74,875^a	71,179	8,250^a	7,145	66,625^a	64,034
White	61,125^a	57,151	2,352^a	2,091	58,773^a	55,060	5,941^a	5,094	52,832^a	49,966
Black or African American	11,330	11,076	643	587	10,687	10,489	1,528^a	1,323	9,159	9,166
AIAN	596	606	24	29	572	577	68	58	505	519
NHOPI	476	397	*	*	457	379	*	*	*	*
Asian	2,867	3,051	163	185	2,703	2,867	364	394	2,340	2,472
Two or More Races	1,833	1,967	151	158	1,683	1,809	309^a	217	1,373	1,592
Hispanic or Latino	12,572	12,301	993	1,073	11,579	11,228	2,012^a	1,786	9,566	9,442
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	10,204	9,678	1,285	1,283	8,920	8,394
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	20,848	21,422	3,130^a	2,737	17,718	18,685
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	30,448	29,254	4,518^a	3,735	25,930	25,519
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	24,953^a	22,054	1,330	1,176	23,623^a	20,878
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	40,399^a	37,687	4,554^a	3,813	35,845^a	33,874
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	10,683	10,392	2,412	2,251	8,271	8,141
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3,779	3,336	1,100^a	860	2,679	2,477
Other¹	da	da	da	da	31,592	30,992	2,197	2,007	29,396	28,985
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.43B – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	33.4^a	31.6	17.4	16.6	35.0^a	33.1	29.9^a	26.2	35.8^a	34.2
GENDER
Male	30.9^a	29.5	16.1	16.1	32.5^a	31.0	26.5^a	22.7	33.5	32.3
Female	35.7^a	33.6	18.8^a	17.2	37.3^a	35.1	33.4^a	29.8	37.9^a	35.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	34.6^a	32.7	17.7^a	16.3	36.1^a	34.2	30.9^a	27.0	36.9^a	35.2
White	35.8^a	33.5	17.9^a	16.1	37.3^a	34.9	32.1^a	27.9	38.0^a	35.8
Black or African American	34.5	33.6	18.9	17.5	36.3	35.5	31.5^a	27.9	37.2	36.9
AIAN	41.0	36.4	15.0	18.3	44.1	38.3	31.2	26.1	46.7	40.4
NHOPI	43.0	38.1	*	*	46.0	40.2	*	*	*	*
Asian	18.9	19.5	12.4	12.8	19.5	20.2	17.0	17.4	20.0	20.7
Two or More Races	36.4	38.4	17.8	20.1	40.2	41.8	35.6	28.9	41.4	44.5
Hispanic or Latino	27.5	26.4	16.6	17.6	29.1	27.7	26.5^a	23.4	29.7	28.7
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	33.2	31.3	27.8	27.3	34.1	32.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	34.9	34.8	30.1^a	26.3	35.9	36.5
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	39.6^a	37.9	32.0^a	27.6	41.3	40.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	31.3^a	27.8	25.7^a	21.7	31.7^a	28.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	32.8^a	30.5	31.6^a	26.2	33.0^a	31.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	33.2	32.2	28.0	25.9	35.1	34.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	35.6	33.4	31.5	27.8	37.6	35.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	38.8	37.4	28.2	26.0	40.0	38.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.44A – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	11,077^a	9,948	767	695	10,310^a	9,253	2,460^a	1,858	7,850	7,395
GENDER
Male	6,018^a	5,154	342	298	5,676^a	4,856	1,263^a	974	4,412	3,882
Female	5,059	4,794	425	397	4,635	4,397	1,197^a	884	3,438	3,513
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9,244^a	8,304	555	488	8,689^a	7,816	1,929^a	1,489	6,761	6,327
White	7,481^a	6,583	375	341	7,106^a	6,242	1,473^a	1,109	5,633	5,133
Black or African American	1,136	1,103	121	88	1,015	1,016	304^a	219	710	796
AIAN	84	96	4	1	79	94	11	16	69	78
NHOPI	24^a	87	*	*	20^a	80	*	*	17	57
Asian	273	216	23	34	251	182	59	69	192	113
Two or More Races	246	219	28	18	218	201	79	51	139	150
Hispanic or Latino	1,833	1,644	212	207	1,621	1,437	532^a	369	1,089	1,068
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,268	1,253	373	355	895	897
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,545	2,549	786^a	603	1,759	1,946
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	3,954	3,455	1,063^a	709	2,891	2,746
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,543^a	1,996	238	190	2,306^a	1,806
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	5,484^a	4,531	1,082^a	808	4,401^a	3,722
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,444	1,331	593^a	419	851	913
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	820	833	316	265	505	569
Other¹	da	da	da	da	2,562	2,557	469	367	2,093	2,191
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.44B – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	4.1^a	3.6	3.1	2.8	4.2^a	3.7	7.2^a	5.5	3.7	3.4
GENDER
Male	4.6^a	3.9	2.7	2.3	4.8^a	4.0	7.3^a	5.7	4.3	3.8
Female	3.6	3.4	3.5	3.3	3.6	3.4	7.0^a	5.2	3.1	3.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4.1^a	3.7	2.9	2.6	4.2^a	3.8	7.2^a	5.6	3.7	3.5
White	4.4^a	3.9	2.9	2.6	4.5^a	4.0	7.9^a	6.1	4.0	3.7
Black or African American	3.5	3.3	3.6	2.6	3.4	3.4	6.3^a	4.6	2.9	3.2
AIAN	5.7	5.8	2.6	0.9	6.1	6.3	5.0	7.4	6.4	6.1
NHOPI	2.2^a	8.4	*	*	2.0^a	8.5	*	*	1.9	7.3
Asian	1.8	1.4	1.7	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.7	3.0	1.6	0.9
Two or More Races	4.9	4.3	3.3	2.3	5.2	4.6	9.1	6.8	4.2	4.2
Hispanic or Latino	4.0	3.5	3.5	3.4	4.1	3.5	7.0^a	4.8	3.4	3.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4.1	4.1	8.1	7.6	3.4	3.4
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	4.3	4.1	7.6^a	5.8	3.6	3.8
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	5.1^a	4.5	7.5^a	5.2	4.6	4.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	3.2^a	2.5	4.6	3.5	3.1^a	2.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4.5^a	3.7	7.5^a	5.6	4.1^a	3.4
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4.5	4.1	6.9^a	4.8	3.6	3.9
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	7.7	8.3	9.1	8.5	7.1	8.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3.2	3.1	6.0^a	4.8	2.8	2.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.45A – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	3,239	2,852	214	161	3,024	2,691	634^a	475	2,391	2,216
GENDER
Male	1,760	1,434	95^a	45	1,665	1,389	331^a	240	1,334	1,149
Female	1,479	1,418	119	116	1,360	1,302	303	234	1,057	1,068
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,689	2,446	156^a	106	2,533	2,340	505^a	383	2,028	1,958
White	2,190	1,951	104^a	68	2,086	1,884	362	285	1,724	1,599
Black or African American	322	337	32	18	289	319	101	66	188	252
AIAN	21	23	1	1	20	22	4	*	15	18
NHOPI	6	12	*	*	3	6	*	*	*	*
Asian	55	50	7	6	48	44	16	18	32	26
Two or More Races	96	74	9	8	87	66	21	9	65	57
Hispanic or Latino	550	406	58	55	492	350	129	92	363	258
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	357	359	100	105	257	254
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	745	765	214^a	146	531	619
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1,248	988	280^a	187	968	801
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	674	579	40	37	634	542
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,543^a	1,218	245	186	1,298	1,032
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	438	463	127	105	311	358
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	312	236	132^a	76	180	160
Other¹	da	da	da	da	732	774	130	107	601	666
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.45B – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1.2	1.0	0.9	0.6	1.2	1.1	1.8^a	1.4	1.1	1.0
GENDER
Male	1.3	1.1	0.8^a	0.4	1.4	1.2	1.9	1.4	1.3	1.1
Female	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.4	1.0	1.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.2	1.1	0.8^a	0.6	1.2	1.1	1.9^a	1.4	1.1	1.1
White	1.3	1.1	0.8^a	0.5	1.3	1.2	2.0	1.6	1.2	1.1
Black or African American	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.5	1.0	1.1	2.1	1.4	0.8	1.0
AIAN	1.4	1.4	0.6	0.6	1.5	1.5	1.9	*	1.4	1.4
NHOPI	0.6	1.1	*	*	0.3	0.7	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.8	0.3	0.2
Two or More Races	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.0	2.1	1.5	2.5	1.2	2.0	1.6
Hispanic or Latino	1.2	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.2	0.9	1.7	1.2	1.1	0.8
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.2	1.2	2.2	2.2	1.0	1.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.2	1.2	2.1^a	1.4	1.1	1.2
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1.6	1.3	2.0^a	1.4	1.5	1.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1.3^a	1.0	1.7	1.3	1.2	0.9
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.5
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.9	2.4	3.8	2.5	2.5	2.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.9	1.7	1.4	0.8	0.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.46A – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	18,629	18,008	1,787	1,752	16,842	16,256	5,038^a	4,473	11,805	11,783
GENDER
Male	9,282^a	8,568	1,044	1,106	8,238^a	7,462	2,855^a	2,401	5,383	5,061
Female	9,347	9,441	742	646	8,604	8,794	2,183	2,072	6,421	6,722
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16,232	15,709	1,521	1,450	14,711	14,259	4,298^a	3,838	10,412	10,421
White	13,912	13,258	1,230	1,143	12,682	12,115	3,671^a	3,166	9,011	8,949
Black or African American	1,194	1,371	158	170	1,036	1,201	326	298	710	903
AIAN	134	88	7	12	127	76	17	15	109	62
NHOPI	57	37	*	*	47	36	*	*	37	*
Asian	490	511	30	48	459	463	142	196	317	268
Two or More Races	446	444	86	76	360	368	133	148	227	220
Hispanic or Latino	2,397	2,299	265	301	2,132	1,998	739	635	1,392	1,362
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,548	1,334	510	445	1,039	889
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3,149	3,088	1,104	984	2,044	2,104
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	6,702	6,315	2,452^a	2,101	4,250	4,215
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	5,443	5,519	971	944	4,472	4,575
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	9,082	9,099	2,167^a	1,916	6,914	7,183
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2,785^a	2,334	1,434^a	1,229	1,351	1,106
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,071	1,058	478	429	593	629
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3,904	3,765	958	900	2,947	2,866
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.46B – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	6.8	6.6	7.2	7.0	6.8	6.5	14.7^a	13.1	5.5	5.5
GENDER
Male	7.0^a	6.5	8.2	8.7	6.9^a	6.2	16.6^a	14.1	5.3	4.9
Female	6.7	6.7	6.1	5.3	6.7	6.8	12.8	12.2	5.8	6.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7.2	6.9	8.0	7.7	7.1	6.8	16.1^a	14.5	5.8	5.7
White	8.1	7.8	9.4	8.8	8.0	7.7	19.8^a	17.3	6.5	6.4
Black or African American	3.6	4.2	4.6	5.1	3.5	4.1	6.7	6.3	2.9	3.6
AIAN	9.2	5.3	4.7	7.7	9.8	5.1	8.0	6.6	10.1	4.8
NHOPI	5.1	3.5	*	*	4.7	3.8	*	*	4.3	*
Asian	3.2	3.3	2.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	6.6	8.6	2.7	2.2
Two or More Races	8.9	8.7	10.1	9.7	8.6	8.5	15.3	19.6	6.8	6.2
Hispanic or Latino	5.2	4.9	4.4	5.0	5.4	4.9	9.8	8.3	4.3	4.1
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	5.0	4.3	11.0	9.5	4.0	3.4
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	5.3	5.0	10.6	9.5	4.1	4.1
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	8.7	8.2	17.4^a	15.5	6.8	6.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	6.8	7.0	18.8	17.4	6.0	6.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	7.4	7.4	15.0^a	13.2	6.4	6.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	8.7^a	7.2	16.6^a	14.1	5.7	4.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	10.1	10.6	13.7	13.9	8.3	9.1
Other¹	da	da	da	da	4.8	4.5	12.3	11.7	4.0	3.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.47A – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	5,839^a	5,109	452	369	5,386^a	4,739	2,545^a	2,216	2,841	2,524
GENDER
Male	3,466^a	2,812	238	215	3,228^a	2,597	1,474^a	1,161	1,755^a	1,436
Female	2,372	2,296	214^a	154	2,158	2,142	1,071	1,054	1,087	1,088
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5,075^a	4,479	375	309	4,700^a	4,169	2,158^a	1,903	2,542	2,267
White	4,514^a	3,766	309	241	4,205^a	3,526	1,881^a	1,559	2,324^a	1,967
Black or African American	254	293	29	31	226	263	133	133	93	130
AIAN	24	24	1	*	23	20	4	6	19	14
NHOPI	16	14	*	*	14	14	*	*	13	2
Asian	165	243	17	20	149	223	80	124	68	98
Two or More Races	101	138	17	14	84	124	59	68	25	56
Hispanic or Latino	763	630	77	60	687	570	387	313	299	257
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	384^a	227	204^a	141	180	86
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,029	889	452	441	576	448
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2,214	1,928	1,329^a	1,073	885	855
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,759	1,695	560	561	1,199	1,134
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3,111^a	2,662	1,125^a	930	1,986	1,732
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,052	992	755	681	297	310
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	349	366	208	204	141	163
Other¹	da	da	da	da	875	720	457	401	418	319
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.47B – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2.1^a	1.9	1.8	1.5	2.2^a	1.9	7.4^a	6.5	1.3	1.2
GENDER
Male	2.6^a	2.1	1.9	1.7	2.7^a	2.2	8.6^a	6.8	1.7^a	1.4
Female	1.7	1.6	1.8^a	1.3	1.7	1.7	6.3	6.2	1.0	1.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.2^a	2.0	2.0	1.6	2.3^a	2.0	8.1^a	7.2	1.4	1.2
White	2.6^a	2.2	2.4	1.9	2.7^a	2.2	10.2^a	8.5	1.7^a	1.4
Black or African American	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.9	2.7	2.8	0.4	0.5
AIAN	1.7	1.4	0.7	*	1.8	1.3	2.0	2.6	1.8	1.1
NHOPI	1.4	1.4	*	*	1.4	1.5	*	*	1.5	0.2
Asian	1.1	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.6	3.7	5.5	0.6	0.8
Two or More Races	2.0	2.7	2.0	1.8	2.0	2.9	6.8	9.1	0.7	1.6
Hispanic or Latino	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.0	1.7	1.4	5.1	4.1	0.9	0.8
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.2^a	0.7	4.4^a	3.0	0.7	0.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.7	1.4	4.4	4.2	1.2	0.9
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2.9	2.5	9.4^a	7.9	1.4	1.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.2	2.1	10.8	10.3	1.6	1.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.5^a	2.2	7.8^a	6.4	1.8	1.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3.3	3.1	8.8	7.8	1.3	1.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3.3	3.7	6.0	6.6	2.0	2.4
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.1	0.9	5.9	5.2	0.6	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.48A – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,841	1,670	123	120	1,718	1,550	715	587	1,002	963
GENDER
Male	1,037	943	68	61	969	883	409	321	561	562
Female	803	726	55	59	748	667	307	266	441	401
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,615	1,512	100	114	1,515	1,397	643	535	872	862
White	1,466	1,232	86	91	1,380^a	1,141	563	443	817	698
Black or African American	72	112	5	7	67	105	38	27	30	78
AIAN	16	6	*	*	16	5	*	1	15	4
NHOPI	1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	34^a	110	4	12	30	99	20	40	11	59
Two or More Races	26	51	4	3	22	48	22	25	0^a	23
Hispanic or Latino	226	158	23^a	6	203	152	73	52	130	101
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	94	86	46	34	48	51
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	342	289	151	103	191	186
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	692	582	359	284	332	298
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	590	593	159	165	431	427
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,010	844	309^a	195	701	649
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	322	283	211	187	112	96
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	99	110	62	59	38	51
Other¹	da	da	da	da	286	313	134	146	152	167
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.48B – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.6	2.1	1.7	0.5	0.4
GENDER
Male	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.7	2.4	1.9	0.5	0.5
Female	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	1.8	1.6	0.4	0.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	2.4	2.0	0.5	0.5
White	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.9^a	0.7	3.0	2.4	0.6	0.5
Black or African American	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.8	0.6	0.1	0.3
AIAN	1.1	0.3	*	*	1.2	0.3	*	0.3	1.4	0.3
NHOPI	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.2^a	0.7	0.3	0.8	0.2	0.7	0.9	1.8	0.1	0.5
Two or More Races	0.5	1.0	0.5	0.4	0.5	1.1	2.5	3.3	0.0^a	0.6
Hispanic or Latino	0.5	0.3	0.4^a	0.1	0.5	0.4	1.0	0.7	0.4	0.3
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	1.0	0.7	0.2	0.2
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	1.5	1.0	0.4	0.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.8	2.5	2.1	0.5	0.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.7	3.1	3.0	0.6	0.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.7	2.1^a	1.3	0.6	0.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.0	0.9	2.4	2.2	0.5	0.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.9	1.1	1.8	1.9	0.5	0.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.4	1.7	1.9	0.2	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.49A – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	46,679	46,394	1,507	1,371	45,171	45,023	4,646^a	4,234	40,525	40,789
GENDER
Male	17,433	18,201	635	603	16,797	17,598	2,063^a	1,812	14,734	15,786
Female	29,246	28,193	872	767	28,374	27,426	2,583	2,423	25,791	25,003
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	41,526	41,073	1,157	1,037	40,369	40,036	3,807	3,522	36,562	36,515
White	35,716	34,889	876	804	34,840	34,085	3,155^a	2,839	31,686	31,246
Black or African American	3,680	3,697	164	123	3,516	3,573	394	401	3,122	3,173
AIAN	279	240	9	10	270	230	24	18	245	211
NHOPI	112	*	*	*	102	*	*	*	100	*
Asian	851	1,199	42	50	809	1,150	78	122	731	1,028
Two or More Races	888	876	56	48	832	828	154	115	678	713
Hispanic or Latino	5,153	5,321	350	334	4,803	4,987	839	713	3,964	4,274
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4,649	4,279	588	614	4,061	3,664
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	9,908	9,728	1,272	1,108	8,636	8,620
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	15,726	15,645	2,111^a	1,787	13,615	13,858
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	14,888	15,372	675	725	14,213	14,647
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	18,920	19,552	1,970	1,760	16,950	17,792
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	6,074	6,008	1,197	1,150	4,877	4,858
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,053^a	1,667	521	456	1,533	1,211
Other¹	da	da	da	da	18,124	17,796	959	868	17,165	16,928
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.49B – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	17.2	16.9	6.0	5.5	18.3	18.1	13.5^a	12.4	19.0	19.0
GENDER
Male	13.2	13.7	5.0	4.8	14.1	14.6	12.0^a	10.6	14.4	15.3
Female	20.9	20.0	7.1	6.3	22.2	21.3	15.1	14.3	23.3	22.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	18.3	18.1	6.1	5.5	19.5	19.2	14.2	13.3	20.2	20.1
White	20.9	20.4	6.7	6.2	22.1	21.6	17.0^a	15.5	22.8	22.4
Black or African American	11.2	11.2	4.8	3.7	11.9	12.1	8.1	8.5	12.7	12.8
AIAN	19.2	14.4	5.8	6.4	20.8	15.3	11.1	8.3	22.7	16.5
NHOPI	10.1	*	*	*	10.2	*	*	*	11.5	*
Asian	5.6	7.7	3.2	3.4	5.8	8.1	3.6	5.4	6.3	8.6
Two or More Races	17.6	17.1	6.7	6.1	19.9	19.1	17.8	15.3	20.4	19.9
Hispanic or Latino	11.3	11.4	5.8	5.5	12.1	12.3	11.1	9.4	12.3	13.0
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	15.1	13.8	12.7	13.1	15.5	14.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	16.6	15.8	12.2	10.7	17.5	16.8
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	20.4	20.3	14.9^a	13.2	21.7	21.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	18.7	19.4	13.1	13.4	19.1	19.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	15.4	15.8	13.7^a	12.1	15.6	16.3
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	18.9	18.6	13.9	13.2	20.7	20.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	19.3	16.7	14.9	14.7	21.5	17.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	22.3	21.5	12.3	11.3	23.3	22.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.50A – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	6,743	6,435	492	460	6,251	5,975	1,949^a	1,658	4,302	4,317
GENDER
Male	3,328	3,272	250	224	3,078	3,048	1,042^a	825	2,036	2,223
Female	3,416	3,163	243	236	3,173	2,927	907	833	2,266	2,094
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5,750	5,374	351	319	5,399	5,055	1,584^a	1,381	3,815	3,674
White	5,014	4,664	263	250	4,751	4,414	1,288^a	1,106	3,463	3,308
Black or African American	430	373	50	31	380	341	187	135	193	206
AIAN	25	50	2	5	24	45	9	12	15	33
NHOPI	17	22	*	*	11	22	*	*	9	4
Asian	114	114	8	9	105	104	27	58	78	47
Two or More Races	150	152	21	23	128	128	72	52	56	77
Hispanic or Latino	993	1,061	142	141	852	919	365	277	487	643
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	725	717	278	279	447	438
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,291	1,372	513	511	778	861
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2,392	2,148	894^a	627	1,498	1,521
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,843	1,738	264	241	1,579	1,497
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3,146	3,184	875^a	697	2,271	2,488
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	975	965	478	463	498	501
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	580^a	410	227	204	353^a	206
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,550	1,416	370	294	1,180	1,122
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.50B – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2.5	2.4	2.0	1.8	2.5	2.4	5.7^a	4.9	2.0	2.0
GENDER
Male	2.5	2.5	2.0	1.8	2.6	2.5	6.0^a	4.8	2.0	2.2
Female	2.4	2.2	2.0	1.9	2.5	2.3	5.3	4.9	2.0	1.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.5	2.4	1.8	1.7	2.6	2.4	5.9	5.2	2.1	2.0
White	2.9	2.7	2.0	1.9	3.0	2.8	6.9	6.1	2.5	2.4
Black or African American	1.3	1.1	1.5	0.9	1.3	1.2	3.9	2.9	0.8	0.8
AIAN	1.7	3.0	1.0	3.0	1.8	3.0	3.9	5.6	1.4	2.6
NHOPI	1.6	2.1	*	*	1.1	2.3	*	*	1.1	0.5
Asian	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.3	2.5	0.7	0.4
Two or More Races	3.0	3.0	2.5	3.0	3.1	3.0	8.3	6.9	1.7	2.1
Hispanic or Latino	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.1	2.3	4.8	3.6	1.5	2.0
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2.4	2.3	6.0	5.9	1.7	1.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.2	2.2	4.9	4.9	1.6	1.7
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	3.1	2.8	6.3^a	4.6	2.4	2.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.3	2.2	5.1	4.4	2.1	2.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.6	2.6	6.1^a	4.8	2.1	2.3
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3.0	3.0	5.5	5.3	2.1	2.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	5.5	4.1	6.5	6.6	5.0^a	3.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.9	1.7	4.8	3.8	1.6	1.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.51A – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,955	1,799	140^a	88	1,815	1,711	575^a	422	1,240	1,289
GENDER
Male	1,055	847	86^a	48	969	799	308^a	199	661	600
Female	900	952	54	40	846	912	268	224	579	688
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,694	1,580	107^a	69	1,587	1,511	471^a	356	1,116	1,155
White	1,531	1,400	75	50	1,457	1,351	401^a	286	1,055	1,065
Black or African American	112	116	23	8	88	108	41	46	48	62
AIAN	7	17	0	*	7	13	*	*	1	13
NHOPI	1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	10	11	*	2	10	9	6	9	4	*
Two or More Races	33	29	8	5	25	24	17	9	7	15
Hispanic or Latino	261	219	32	19	229	199	105	66	124	133
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	245	200	83	80	162	120
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	479	459	169	139	310	320
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	633	600	257^a	159	376	441
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	459	452	67	45	392	408
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	825	809	246^a	173	579	636
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	296	239	143	113	152	126
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	220^a	129	93	60	127	70
Other¹	da	da	da	da	474	534	93	76	382	458
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.51B – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.7	0.7	0.6^a	0.4	0.7	0.7	1.7^a	1.2	0.6	0.6
GENDER
Male	0.8	0.6	0.7^a	0.4	0.8	0.7	1.8^a	1.2	0.6	0.6
Female	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.7	1.6	1.3	0.5	0.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.7	0.6^a	0.4	0.8	0.7	1.8^a	1.3	0.6	0.6
White	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.9	0.9	2.2^a	1.6	0.8	0.8
Black or African American	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.8	1.0	0.2	0.2
AIAN	0.5	1.0	0.2	*	0.6	0.9	*	*	0.1	1.0
NHOPI	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1	0.1	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.0	*
Two or More Races	0.7	0.6	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.6	2.0	1.2	0.2	0.4
Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.6	0.5	1.4	0.9	0.4	0.4
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.6	1.8	1.7	0.6	0.5
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.7	1.6	1.3	0.6	0.6
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.8	1.8^a	1.2	0.6	0.7
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	1.3	0.8	0.5	0.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.7	1.7^a	1.2	0.5	0.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.7	1.7	1.3	0.6	0.5
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.1	1.3	2.7	1.9	1.8	1.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	1.2	1.0	0.5	0.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.52A – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	38,168	37,610	1,139	1,001	37,029	36,609	4,098^a	3,681	32,931	32,928
GENDER
Male	13,687	14,139	465	452	13,222	13,687	1,822^a	1,581	11,399	12,106
Female	24,480	23,471	673^a	549	23,807	22,922	2,275	2,100	21,532	20,822
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	33,815	33,020	863^a	732	32,952	32,288	3,335^a	3,061	29,616	29,228
White	29,486	28,413	668	594	28,818	27,818	2,788	2,512	26,030	25,307
Black or African American	2,757	2,792	108	76	2,650	2,716	336	322	2,314	2,394
AIAN	183	172	*	6	176	165	23	14	153	152
NHOPI	76	*	*	*	66	*	*	*	64	*
Asian	620	867	33	25	588	841	57	92	530	749
Two or More Races	691	639	38	30	654	609	129	95	524	514
Hispanic or Latino	4,353	4,591	276	270	4,077	4,321	763^a	620	3,315	3,701
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,986	3,582	509	535	3,476	3,047
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	8,115	7,950	1,129	985	6,986	6,965
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	13,056	12,821	1,892^a	1,537	11,164	11,284
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	11,872	12,256	567	624	11,305	11,632
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	15,308	15,867	1,725	1,561	13,583	14,307
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	5,019	4,917	1,047	959	3,972	3,958
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,740^a	1,423	469	403	1,271	1,020
Other¹	da	da	da	da	14,962	14,402	856	758	14,106	13,644
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.52B – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	14.0	13.7	4.6	4.0	15.0	14.7	11.9^a	10.8	15.5	15.3
GENDER
Male	10.4	10.6	3.7	3.6	11.1	11.4	10.6^a	9.3	11.2	11.7
Female	17.5	16.7	5.5^a	4.5	18.6	17.8	13.3	12.4	19.4	18.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	14.9	14.5	4.6^a	3.9	15.9	15.5	12.5	11.6	16.4	16.1
White	17.3	16.6	5.1	4.6	18.3	17.6	15.0	13.7	18.7	18.1
Black or African American	8.4	8.5	3.2	2.3	9.0	9.2	6.9	6.8	9.4	9.6
AIAN	12.6	10.3	*	4.0	13.6	11.0	10.4	6.2	14.2	11.8
NHOPI	6.9	*	*	*	6.7	*	*	*	7.4	*
Asian	4.1	5.5	2.5	1.8	4.2	5.9	2.7	4.1	4.5	6.3
Two or More Races	13.7	12.5	4.5	3.8	15.6	14.1	14.9	12.7	15.8	14.4
Hispanic or Latino	9.5	9.8	4.6	4.4	10.3	10.7	10.1^a	8.1	10.3	11.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	13.0	11.6	11.0	11.4	13.3	11.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	13.6	12.9	10.9	9.5	14.1	13.6
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	17.0	16.6	13.4^a	11.4	17.8	17.7
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	14.9	15.5	11.0	11.5	15.2	15.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	12.4	12.8	12.0	10.7	12.5	13.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	15.6	15.3	12.1	11.0	16.9	16.8
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	16.4	14.2	13.5	13.0	17.8	14.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	18.4	17.4	11.0	9.8	19.2	18.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.53A – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	5,944	5,742	458	423	5,485	5,319	1,880^a	1,566	3,605	3,753
GENDER
Male	3,001	2,865	227	208	2,774	2,658	1,004^a	794	1,770	1,864
Female	2,943	2,877	231	215	2,712	2,662	877	772	1,835	1,889
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5,103	4,797	332	291	4,771	4,506	1,528^a	1,298	3,243	3,209
White	4,431	4,159	250	230	4,181	3,929	1,253^a	1,044	2,928	2,885
Black or African American	396	344	48	31	348	312	182	125	166	187
AIAN	22	40	2	4	20	36	9	12	12	24
NHOPI	17	22	*	*	11	22	*	*	9	4
Asian	104	106	8	9	95	97	18^a	52	77	44
Two or More Races	133	127	18	16	115	111	65	47	50	64
Hispanic or Latino	841	944	126	132	715	813	352	268	362	545
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	676	687	272	264	404	423
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,181	1,253	488	504	693	750
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2,134	1,891	872^a	574	1,262	1,317
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,493	1,487	247	224	1,246	1,264
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2,751	2,862	839^a	665	1,912	2,196
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	851	845	462	422	389	423
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	545^a	384	219	200	326^a	184
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,339	1,229	361	279	978	950
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.53B – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2.2	2.1	1.8	1.7	2.2	2.1	5.5^a	4.6	1.7	1.7
GENDER
Male	2.3	2.2	1.8	1.6	2.3	2.2	5.8^a	4.6	1.7	1.8
Female	2.1	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.1	5.1	4.6	1.7	1.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.3	2.1	1.8	1.5	2.3	2.2	5.7^a	4.9	1.8	1.8
White	2.6	2.4	1.9	1.8	2.7	2.5	6.8^a	5.7	2.1	2.1
Black or African American	1.2	1.0	1.4	0.9	1.2	1.1	3.8	2.6	0.7	0.8
AIAN	1.5	2.4	1.0	2.6	1.5	2.4	3.9	5.6	1.1	1.8
NHOPI	1.6	2.1	*	*	1.1	2.3	*	*	1.1	0.5
Asian	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8^a	2.3	0.7	0.4
Two or More Races	2.6	2.5	2.1	2.0	2.8	2.6	7.5	6.2	1.5	1.8
Hispanic or Latino	1.8	2.0	2.1	2.2	1.8	2.0	4.6	3.5	1.1	1.7
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2.2	2.2	5.9	5.6	1.5	1.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.0	2.0	4.7	4.8	1.4	1.5
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2.8	2.5	6.2^a	4.2	2.0	2.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.9	1.9	4.8	4.1	1.7	1.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.2	2.3	5.8^a	4.6	1.8	2.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2.6	2.6	5.4	4.9	1.7	1.8
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	5.1	3.8	6.3	6.5	4.6^a	2.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.6	1.5	4.6	3.6	1.3	1.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.54A – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,727	1,634	128^a	81	1,599	1,553	552^a	395	1,047	1,159
GENDER
Male	920	754	76^a	44	844	710	292^a	187	552	523
Female	807	880	52	37	755	843	260	208	495	636
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,498	1,428	98^a	61	1,400	1,367	453^a	334	946	1,033
White	1,351	1,268	68	46	1,283	1,222	387^a	268	896	954
Black or African American	97	113	22	8	75	105	38	45	37	60
AIAN	7	8	0	*	7	4	*	*	1	4
NHOPI	1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	10	9	*	*	10	9	6	9	4	*
Two or More Races	31	24	8	3	24	21	16	6	7	15
Hispanic or Latino	230	206	30	19	200	186	99	60	101	126
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	228	196	80	78	148	118
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	443	413	156	129	287	284
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	556	532	255^a	146	301	386
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	373	412	62	41	311	371
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	683	755	238	172	445	583
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	269	184	131	94	138	90
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	216^a	124	93	57	123	68
Other¹	da	da	da	da	430	490	89	72	341	418
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.54B – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.6	0.6	0.5^a	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.6^a	1.2	0.5	0.5
GENDER
Male	0.7	0.6	0.6^a	0.3	0.7	0.6	1.7^a	1.1	0.5	0.5
Female	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.7	1.5	1.2	0.4	0.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.6	0.5^a	0.3	0.7	0.7	1.7^a	1.3	0.5	0.6
White	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.8	0.8	2.1^a	1.5	0.6	0.7
Black or African American	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.8	0.9	0.2	0.2
AIAN	0.5	0.5	0.2	*	0.6	0.3	*	*	0.1	0.3
NHOPI	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.0	*
Two or More Races	0.6	0.5	0.9	0.4	0.6	0.5	1.9	0.8	0.2	0.4
Hispanic or Latino	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.5	1.3	0.8	0.3	0.4
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.6	1.7	1.7	0.6	0.4
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.7	1.5	1.2	0.6	0.6
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.7	1.8^a	1.1	0.5	0.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.5	1.2	0.8	0.4	0.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	1.7	1.2	0.4	0.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.6	1.5	1.1	0.6	0.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.0	1.2	2.7	1.8	1.7	1.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.6	1.1	0.9	0.5	0.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.55A – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	16,741	16,775	563	502	16,177	16,274	1,151	1,049	15,027	15,225
GENDER
Male	6,605	6,655	233	215	6,372	6,440	489	428	5,882	6,012
Female	10,136	10,120	330	287	9,806	9,833	661	621	9,145	9,213
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	14,973	15,304	448	407	14,525	14,897	994	896	13,531	14,001
White	12,712	12,657	329	294	12,382	12,363	831	712	11,552	11,651
Black or African American	1,463	1,512	73	53	1,389	1,459	92	103	1,298	1,356
AIAN	133	121	2	7	131	114	5	10	127	104
NHOPI	46	48	*	*	43	46	*	*	*	45
Asian	293	567	17	30	276	537	24	34	252	502
Two or More Races	326	399	23	22	302	377	43	35	260	342
Hispanic or Latino	1,768	1,472	116	95	1,653	1,377	157	153	1,496	1,224
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,563	1,472	158	146	1,406	1,325
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3,352	3,387	288	252	3,064	3,135
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	5,462	5,516	508	456	4,954	5,059
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	5,801	5,899	197	194	5,603	5,705
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	6,489	6,661	476	404	6,013	6,257
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2,108	2,120	277	309	1,831	1,811
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	837^a	516	150	111	686^a	405
Other¹	da	da	da	da	6,744	6,976	247	224	6,496	6,752
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.55B – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	6.2	6.1	2.3	2.0	6.5	6.5	3.4	3.1	7.1	7.1
GENDER
Male	5.0	5.0	1.8	1.7	5.3	5.4	2.8	2.5	5.8	5.8
Female	7.2	7.2	2.7	2.3	7.7	7.6	3.9	3.7	8.3	8.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6.6	6.7	2.4	2.2	7.0	7.2	3.7	3.4	7.5	7.7
White	7.4	7.4	2.5	2.3	7.9	7.8	4.5	3.9	8.3	8.4
Black or African American	4.5	4.6	2.2	1.6	4.7	4.9	1.9	2.2	5.3	5.5
AIAN	9.1	7.3	1.1	4.4	10.1	7.6	2.2	4.6	11.7	8.1
NHOPI	4.2	4.6	*	*	4.3	4.9	*	*	*	5.8
Asian	1.9	3.6	1.3	2.1	2.0	3.8	1.1	1.5	2.2	4.2
Two or More Races	6.5	7.8	2.8	2.7	7.2	8.7	4.9	4.7	7.8	9.5
Hispanic or Latino	3.9	3.2	1.9	1.6	4.2	3.4	2.1	2.0	4.7	3.7
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	5.1	4.8	3.4	3.1	5.4	5.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	5.6	5.5	2.8	2.4	6.2	6.1
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	7.1	7.2	3.6	3.4	7.9	8.0
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	7.3	7.4	3.8	3.6	7.5	7.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	5.3	5.4	3.3	2.8	5.5	5.7
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	6.6	6.6	3.2	3.6	7.8	7.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	7.9^a	5.2	4.3	3.6	9.6^a	5.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	8.3	8.4	3.2	2.9	8.8	9.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.56A – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,351	1,084	74	63	1,278	1,021	199	194	1,079	827
GENDER
Male	629	605	41	31	588	574	105	72	482	502
Female	722^a	479	32	32	690^a	447	94	122	596^a	324
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,167	917	57	53	1,110	864	173	177	937	687
White	1,044	811	46	37	998	774	136	148	862	626
Black or African American	82	33	5	1	77	31	12	10	64	21
AIAN	4	15	*	*	4	14	*	*	*	9
NHOPI	*	2	*	*	*	2	*	*	*	2
Asian	10	16	*	6	10	11	10	8	*	2
Two or More Races	27	40	6	9	21	31	15	5	7	26
Hispanic or Latino	185	167	16	10	168	157	27	17	142	140
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	150^a	69	28	27	122^a	41
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	202	206	51	44	151	162
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	417	354	85	84	332	270
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	509	392	35	38	473	354
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	611	490	87	66	523	424
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	204	182	57	64	147	118
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	87	44	30	21	57	23
Other¹	da	da	da	da	377	306	25	43	352	262
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.56B – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4
GENDER
Male	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.5
Female	0.5^a	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5^a	0.3	0.5	0.7	0.5^a	0.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.5^a	0.4
White	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.4
Black or African American	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1
AIAN	0.3	0.9	*	*	0.3	0.9	*	*	*	0.7
NHOPI	*	0.2	*	*	*	0.2	*	*	*	0.3
Asian	0.1	0.1	*	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.4	*	0.0
Two or More Races	0.5	0.8	0.7	1.1	0.5	0.7	1.7	0.7	0.2	0.7
Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.4
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.5^a	0.2	0.6	0.6	0.5^a	0.2
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.5
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.4	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.5	0.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.57A – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	352	243	19	9	333	234	52	43	281	191
GENDER
Male	224	128	15	5	210	123	33	14	177	109
Female	128	115	5	3	123	111	19	29	104	82
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	316	226	17	9	299	217	41	37	257	180
White	277	196	14	5	263	191	35	33	228	158
Black or African American	37	3	2	*	35	3	5	1	30	2
AIAN	*	9	*	*	*	9	*	*	*	9
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	2	*	2	*	*	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	2	15	1	2	1	13	1	3	*	10
Hispanic or Latino	37	17	3	*	34	17	11	6	24	12
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	42	16	9	1	33	15
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	50	83	18	22	32	61
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	121	86	16	16	105	70
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	119	50	9	4	111	46
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	196^a	76	16	9	179^a	67
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	33	78	14	24	19	54
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	38^a	8	15	6	23	2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	66	72	6	4	60	68
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.57B – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
GENDER
Male	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1
Female	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
White	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
Black or African American	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0
AIAN	*	0.6	*	*	*	0.6	*	*	*	0.7
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	0.0	*	0.2	*	*	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	0.0	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.3	0.1	0.4	*	0.3
Hispanic or Latino	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.2^a	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2^a	0.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.4^a	0.1	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.58A – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	31,548	30,755	855	769	30,694	29,987	3,703^a	3,230	26,991	26,757
GENDER
Male	11,399	11,659	371	353	11,027	11,305	1,700^a	1,441	9,328	9,864
Female	20,150	19,097	483	415	19,666	18,681	2,003^a	1,789	17,663	16,892
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	28,302	27,347	646	562	27,656	26,785	3,056^a	2,742	24,600	24,043
White	24,884	23,870	513	459	24,372	23,411	2,557^a	2,240	21,815	21,172
Black or African American	2,196	2,120	69	64	2,127	2,056	304	290	1,823	1,766
AIAN	122	126	3	3	120	124	18	13	101	110
NHOPI	39	*	*	*	29	*	*	*	27	*
Asian	537	670	22	9	515	660	51	82	464	579
Two or More Races	524	475	30	27	494	448	125	91	369	356
Hispanic or Latino	3,247	3,408	209	207	3,038	3,202	647^a	488	2,391	2,714
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,238	2,739	471	492	2,767^a	2,247
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	6,600	6,511	999	905	5,601	5,606
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	10,981	10,518	1,708^a	1,306	9,273	9,212
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	9,875	10,218	525	527	9,350	9,691
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	12,638	12,913	1,591^a	1,373	11,046	11,540
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4,132	4,173	914	813	3,218	3,359
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,533^a	1,216	435	375	1,099	841
Other¹	da	da	da	da	12,390	11,685	763	669	11,627	11,016
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.58B – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	11.6	11.2	3.4	3.1	12.4	12.0	10.8^a	9.5	12.7	12.5
GENDER
Male	8.6	8.8	2.9	2.8	9.2	9.4	9.9^a	8.4	9.1	9.6
Female	14.4	13.5	3.9	3.4	15.4	14.5	11.7^a	10.6	15.9	15.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12.5	12.0	3.4	3.0	13.3	12.9	11.4^a	10.4	13.6	13.2
White	14.6	14.0	3.9	3.5	15.5	14.8	13.8^a	12.3	15.7	15.2
Black or African American	6.7	6.4	2.0	1.9	7.2	7.0	6.3	6.1	7.4	7.1
AIAN	8.4	7.6	1.7	1.6	9.2	8.2	8.4	6.1	9.4	8.6
NHOPI	3.5	*	*	*	2.9	*	*	*	3.1	*
Asian	3.5	4.3	1.7	0.7	3.7	4.7	2.4	3.6	4.0	4.9
Two or More Races	10.4	9.3	3.5	3.5	11.8	10.3	14.4	12.2	11.1	10.0
Hispanic or Latino	7.1	7.3	3.5	3.4	7.6	7.9	8.5^a	6.4	7.4	8.2
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	10.5^a	8.9	10.2	10.5	10.6^a	8.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	11.0	10.6	9.6	8.7	11.3	11.0
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	14.3	13.6	12.1^a	9.7	14.8	14.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	12.4	12.9	10.2	9.7	12.6	13.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	10.3	10.4	11.0^a	9.4	10.2	10.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	12.8	12.9	10.6	9.4	13.7	14.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	14.4	12.2	12.5	12.1	15.4	12.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	15.2	14.1	9.8	8.7	15.8	14.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.59A – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	5,674	5,438	441	399	5,233	5,039	1,830^a	1,526	3,403	3,513
GENDER
Male	2,900	2,759	219	199	2,681	2,560	979^a	780	1,702	1,780
Female	2,774	2,679	222	201	2,552	2,478	850	745	1,701	1,733
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,880	4,557	313	275	4,566	4,282	1,486^a	1,266	3,081	3,016
White	4,224	3,960	236	219	3,988	3,741	1,219^a	1,020	2,769	2,721
Black or African American	391	324	45	31	347	293	173	121	173	172
AIAN	15	25	2	1	13	24	9	12	5	13
NHOPI	17	22	*	*	11	22	*	*	9	4
Asian	100	102	8	9	91	93	18^a	49	73	44
Two or More Races	133	123	16	15	117	109	66	47	51	62
Hispanic or Latino	794	881	128	124	666	757	344	260	322	497
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	651	671	268	257	383	414
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,160	1,208	476	488	685	720
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1,991	1,734	847^a	566	1,144	1,168
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,430	1,425	240	215	1,191	1,210
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2,580	2,696	820^a	650	1,760	2,046
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	777	811	451	408	326	402
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	534^a	382	214	196	320^a	186
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,342	1,150	345	272	997	878
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.59B – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2.1	2.0	1.8	1.6	2.1	2.0	5.3^a	4.5	1.6	1.6
GENDER
Male	2.2	2.1	1.7	1.6	2.2	2.1	5.7^a	4.6	1.7	1.7
Female	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.9	5.0	4.4	1.5	1.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.2	2.0	1.7	1.5	2.2	2.1	5.6^a	4.8	1.7	1.7
White	2.5	2.3	1.8	1.7	2.5	2.4	6.6^a	5.6	2.0	2.0
Black or African American	1.2	1.0	1.3	0.9	1.2	1.0	3.6	2.6	0.7	0.7
AIAN	1.0	1.5	1.0	0.6	1.0	1.6	3.9	5.3	0.4	1.0
NHOPI	1.6	2.1	*	*	1.1	2.3	*	*	1.1	0.5
Asian	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	2.2	0.6	0.4
Two or More Races	2.6	2.4	1.9	1.9	2.8	2.5	7.6	6.2	1.5	1.7
Hispanic or Latino	1.7	1.9	2.1	2.0	1.7	1.9	4.5	3.4	1.0	1.5
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2.1	2.2	5.8	5.5	1.5	1.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.9	2.0	4.6	4.7	1.4	1.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	2.6	2.2	6.0^a	4.2	1.8	1.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.8	1.8	4.6	4.0	1.6	1.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.1	2.2	5.7^a	4.5	1.6	1.9
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2.4	2.5	5.2	4.7	1.4	1.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	5.0	3.8	6.1	6.3	4.5^a	2.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.7	1.4	4.4	3.5	1.4	1.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.60A – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	11,401^a	10,250	769	699	10,632^a	9,551	2,494^a	1,895	8,138	7,656
GENDER
Male	6,252^a	5,351	344	298	5,908^a	5,053	1,273^a	992	4,635	4,061
Female	5,148	4,899	425	401	4,723	4,498	1,221^a	902	3,503	3,596
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9,558^a	8,578	557	491	9,001^a	8,086	1,960^a	1,525	7,041	6,561
White	7,747^a	6,747	375	344	7,372^a	6,403	1,498^a	1,143	5,875	5,260
Black or African American	1,162	1,203	121	88	1,041	1,116	307^a	221	734	894
AIAN	88	97	4	1	84	96	14	16	70	80
NHOPI	24^a	87	*	*	20^a	80	*	*	17	57
Asian	289	219	25	34	264	185	59	69	206	116
Two or More Races	247	224	28	18	219	206	80	52	139	154
Hispanic or Latino	1,842	1,673	212	208	1,630	1,465	534^a	369	1,097	1,095
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,348	1,330	395	362	953	968
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,650	2,616	794^a	617	1,856	1,999
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	4,062	3,569	1,068^a	721	2,995	2,848
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,572^a	2,035	238	194	2,334^a	1,840
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	5,618^a	4,665	1,086^a	822	4,532^a	3,844
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,475	1,354	596^a	420	878	933
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	880	880	334	272	547	608
Other¹	da	da	da	da	2,659	2,652	478	381	2,181	2,271
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.60B – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	4.2^a	3.7	3.1	2.8	4.3^a	3.8	7.3^a	5.6	3.8	3.6
GENDER
Male	4.7^a	4.0	2.7	2.4	5.0^a	4.2	7.4^a	5.8	4.5^a	3.9
Female	3.7	3.5	3.5	3.3	3.7	3.5	7.2^a	5.3	3.2	3.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4.2^a	3.8	2.9	2.6	4.3^a	3.9	7.3^a	5.8	3.9	3.6
White	4.5^a	4.0	2.9	2.7	4.7^a	4.1	8.1^a	6.3	4.2	3.8
Black or African American	3.5	3.7	3.6	2.6	3.5	3.8	6.3^a	4.7	3.0	3.6
AIAN	6.1	5.8	2.6	0.9	6.5	6.4	6.6	7.4	6.5	6.2
NHOPI	2.2^a	8.4	*	*	2.0^a	8.5	*	*	1.9	7.3
Asian	1.9	1.4	1.9	2.3	1.9	1.3	2.7	3.0	1.8	1.0
Two or More Races	4.9	4.4	3.3	2.3	5.2	4.7	9.2	6.9	4.2	4.3
Hispanic or Latino	4.0	3.6	3.5	3.4	4.1	3.6	7.0^a	4.8	3.4	3.3
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	4.4	4.3	8.5	7.7	3.6	3.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	4.4	4.3	7.6^a	5.9	3.8	3.9
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	5.3	4.6	7.6^a	5.3	4.8	4.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	3.2^a	2.6	4.6	3.6	3.1^a	2.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4.6^a	3.8	7.5^a	5.6	4.2^a	3.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4.6	4.2	6.9^a	4.8	3.7	4.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	8.3	8.8	9.6	8.8	7.7	8.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3.3	3.2	6.1	4.9	3.0	3.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.61A – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	3,549^a	3,042	215	169	3,333	2,874	695^a	508	2,638	2,366
GENDER
Male	1,996^a	1,569	96^a	50	1,901^a	1,519	369^a	262	1,532	1,257
Female	1,552	1,473	120	118	1,433	1,355	327^a	246	1,106	1,108
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,975	2,620	157	113	2,818	2,507	546^a	411	2,272	2,097
White	2,434	2,091	105	74	2,329	2,018	398	313	1,931	1,705
Black or African American	345	366	32	19	313	347	104	66	209	281
AIAN	23	24	1	1	22	23	6	*	15	19
NHOPI	6	12	*	*	3	6	*	*	*	*
Asian	69	53	7	6	62	47	16	18	46	29
Two or More Races	99	74	9	8	90	66	22	9	67	57
Hispanic or Latino	573	422	58	56	515	367	149	98	366	269
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	392	398	104	112	288	286
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	865	829	250^a	164	615	665
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1,366^a	1,044	301^a	193	1,065	852
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	710	603	40	40	670	563
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,645^a	1,273	275^a	194	1,370	1,079
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	467	482	134	110	333	372
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	375	281	138	87	237	194
Other¹	da	da	da	da	846	838	148	118	698	720
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.61B – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1.3^a	1.1	0.9	0.7	1.3^a	1.2	2.0^a	1.5	1.2	1.1
GENDER
Male	1.5^a	1.2	0.8^a	0.4	1.6^a	1.3	2.1^a	1.5	1.5	1.2
Female	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.9^a	1.5	1.0	1.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.3	1.2	0.8	0.6	1.4	1.2	2.0^a	1.6	1.3	1.2
White	1.4	1.2	0.8	0.6	1.5	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.4	1.2
Black or African American	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.6	1.1	1.2	2.1	1.4	0.8	1.1
AIAN	1.6	1.4	0.6	0.6	1.7	1.5	2.8	*	1.4	1.4
NHOPI	0.6	1.1	*	*	0.3	0.7	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.2
Two or More Races	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.0	2.1	1.5	2.6	1.2	2.0	1.6
Hispanic or Latino	1.3	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.3	0.9	2.0	1.3	1.1	0.8
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.3	2.3	2.4	1.1	1.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.4	1.3	2.4^a	1.6	1.2	1.3
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	1.8^a	1.4	2.1^a	1.4	1.7	1.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1.3^a	1.0	1.9^a	1.3	1.3	1.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3.5	2.8	4.0	2.8	3.3	2.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.5	0.9	1.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.62A – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	24,402	23,323	1,945	1,901	22,458	21,422	6,657^a	6,006	15,800	15,416
GENDER
Male	13,772^a	12,759	985	927	12,787^a	11,832	3,655^a	3,257	9,132	8,575
Female	10,631	10,564	960	975	9,671	9,590	3,002^a	2,748	6,669	6,841
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	20,380	19,421	1,459	1,390	18,920	18,031	5,282^a	4,884	13,638	13,147
White	16,412	15,567	1,052	1,027	15,360	14,540	4,185^a	3,831	11,174	10,709
Black or African American	2,367	2,214	251	199	2,115	2,015	599	527	1,516	1,488
AIAN	194	193	9	9	185	184	45	39	140	145
NHOPI	83	114	*	*	76	103	*	*	*	68
Asian	692	776	64	73	629	703	204	264	425	439
Two or More Races	632	557	76	70	556	487	241	189	315	298
Hispanic or Latino	4,023	3,902	486	511	3,537	3,391	1,375^a	1,122	2,162	2,269
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	2,511	2,331	785	718	1,725	1,612
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	5,270	4,825	1,696	1,556	3,574	3,269
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	8,334	8,047	3,072^a	2,602	5,262	5,445
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	6,343	6,219	1,104	1,129	5,239	5,089
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	11,883	11,582	2,927	2,658	8,957	8,923
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3,577	3,308	1,718	1,610	1,859	1,698
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,820	1,604	742	629	1,078	975
Other¹	da	da	da	da	5,177	4,928	1,270	1,109	3,907	3,820
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.62B – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	9.0^a	8.5	7.8	7.6	9.1^a	8.6	19.4^a	17.6	7.4	7.2
GENDER
Male	10.4^a	9.6	7.8	7.3	10.7^a	9.8	21.2^a	19.1	8.9	8.3
Female	7.6	7.5	7.8	8.0	7.6	7.5	17.6	16.2	6.0	6.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9.0	8.6	7.7	7.4	9.1	8.7	19.8^a	18.5	7.5	7.2
White	9.6	9.1	8.0	7.9	9.7	9.2	22.6^a	21.0	8.0	7.7
Black or African American	7.2	6.7	7.4	5.9	7.2	6.8	12.4	11.1	6.2	6.0
AIAN	13.3	11.6	5.8	5.9	14.3	12.2	20.9	17.5	12.9	11.3
NHOPI	7.5	11.0	*	*	7.7	10.9	*	*	*	8.8
Asian	4.6	5.0	4.8	5.1	4.5	5.0	9.5	11.6	3.6	3.7
Two or More Races	12.5	10.9	9.0	8.9	13.3	11.2	27.7	25.1	9.5	8.3
Hispanic or Latino	8.8	8.4	8.1	8.4	8.9	8.4	18.1^a	14.7	6.7	6.9
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	8.2	7.5	17.0	15.3	6.6	6.2
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	8.8^a	7.8	16.3	15.0	7.2	6.4
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	10.8	10.4	21.7^a	19.3	8.4	8.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	8.0	7.8	21.4	20.8	7.0	6.9
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	9.7	9.4	20.3^a	18.3	8.2	8.2
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	11.1	10.3	19.9	18.5	7.9	7.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	17.1	16.0	21.3	20.3	15.1	14.1
Other¹	da	da	da	da	6.4	5.9	16.3	14.4	5.3	5.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.63A – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	9,159	8,855	610	584	8,550	8,271	2,432^a	2,053	6,117	6,217
GENDER
Male	5,401	5,096	317	272	5,084	4,824	1,442^a	1,136	3,642	3,688
Female	3,758	3,759	292	312	3,466	3,447	991	918	2,475	2,529
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7,696	7,546	482	436	7,213	7,110	1,945^a	1,731	5,269	5,379
White	6,245	5,977	341	331	5,904	5,646	1,587	1,386	4,318	4,260
Black or African American	915	934	86^a	51	829	883	206	172	624	712
AIAN	70	73	2	5	68	68	23^a	6	45	62
NHOPI	*	28	*	*	*	23	*	*	*	8
Asian	200	305	23	26	177	279	53	90	124	189
Two or More Races	212	230	26	18	186	211	76	63	109	149
Hispanic or Latino	1,464	1,308	127	147	1,336	1,161	488^a	323	849	838
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	981	996	304	240	677	756
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,120	2,018	620	503	1,500	1,515
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	3,233	3,046	1,147^a	927	2,086	2,119
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,215	2,211	360	383	1,854	1,828
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4,353	4,155	1,044	893	3,309	3,262
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,385	1,236	603	506	782	729
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	846	710	329^a	227	517	483
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,966	2,170	456	427	1,510	1,744
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.63B – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	3.4	3.2	2.4	2.3	3.5	3.3	7.1^a	6.0	2.9	2.9
GENDER
Male	4.1	3.8	2.5	2.1	4.3	4.0	8.4^a	6.6	3.6	3.6
Female	2.7	2.7	2.4	2.6	2.7	2.7	5.8	5.4	2.2	2.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.4	3.3	2.5	2.3	3.5	3.4	7.3	6.6	2.9	3.0
White	3.7	3.5	2.6	2.6	3.7	3.6	8.6	7.6	3.1	3.1
Black or African American	2.8	2.8	2.5^a	1.5	2.8	3.0	4.2	3.6	2.5	2.9
AIAN	4.8	4.4	1.3	3.1	5.3	4.5	10.6^a	2.8	4.2	4.8
NHOPI	*	2.7	*	*	*	2.4	*	*	*	1.0
Asian	1.3	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.3	2.0	2.5	4.0	1.1	1.6
Two or More Races	4.2	4.5	3.1	2.3	4.4	4.9	8.8	8.3	3.3	4.2
Hispanic or Latino	3.2	2.8	2.1	2.4	3.4	2.9	6.4^a	4.2	2.6	2.5
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	3.2	3.2	6.6	5.1	2.6	2.9
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3.5	3.3	6.0	4.8	3.0	3.0
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	4.2	3.9	8.1^a	6.9	3.3	3.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.8	2.8	7.0	7.1	2.5	2.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3.5	3.4	7.2	6.1	3.0	3.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4.3	3.8	7.0	5.8	3.3	3.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	8.0	7.1	9.4	7.3	7.2	7.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	2.4	2.6	5.9	5.5	2.1	2.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.64A – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	51,795	53,182	4,069	4,151	47,726	49,031	13,522	13,168	34,203^a	35,863
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	9,060	9,598	662	680	8,398	8,918	2,606	2,553	5,792	6,365
Midwest	10,628	10,853	888	896	9,740	9,957	2,949	2,793	6,790	7,163
South	17,034	17,321	1,493	1,478	15,542	15,842	4,465	4,255	11,077	11,587
West	15,072	15,410	1,026	1,096	14,046	14,314	3,502	3,567	10,544	10,747
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	30,500	30,826	2,321	2,350	28,180	28,476	7,918	7,644	20,262	20,832
Small Metro	15,115	16,149	1,182	1,255	13,933	14,894	4,128	4,072	9,804^a	10,822
Nonmetro	6,179	6,207	566	546	5,613	5,661	1,476	1,453	4,137	4,209
Urbanized	2,864	3,020	261	228	2,602	2,792	780	740	1,822	2,051
Less Urbanized	2,832	2,721	263	268	2,569	2,453	618	624	1,951	1,829
Completely Rural	484	466	42	49	442	417	78	89	364	328
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	9,648	9,554	902	907	8,746	8,648	3,342	3,330	5,404	5,318
100-199%	10,533	10,659	907	817	9,627	9,842	3,161	3,123	6,465	6,719
200% or More	31,297	32,633	2,260	2,427	29,037	30,206	6,702	6,380	22,334^a	23,826
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	31,185	31,551	2,228	2,278	28,957	29,273	8,514	8,043	20,443	21,231
Medicaid/CHIP	11,408	11,285	1,746	1,653	9,661	9,632	2,715	2,777	6,947	6,855
Other³	7,188	7,622	139^a	193	7,049	7,429	961	881	6,088	6,548
No Coverage	6,674	7,269	173	204	6,501	7,065	1,765	1,844	4,736	5,221
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.64B – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	19.0	19.4	16.3	16.7	19.3	19.7	39.4	38.7	16.1	16.7
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	18.8	20.1	16.3	17.0	19.1	20.4	43.5	43.5	15.2	16.8
Midwest	18.6	19.0	16.7	17.0	18.8	19.2	40.3	38.6	15.3	16.0
South	16.6	16.7	15.5	15.3	16.7	16.8	35.0	33.3	13.8	14.3
West	23.4	23.7	17.2	18.3	24.0	24.2	42.6	43.7	21.0	21.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	19.9	20.2	16.0	16.8	20.3	20.5	41.0	40.3	17.0	17.4
Small Metro	18.9	19.8	17.1	16.9	19.1	20.0	38.9	38.2	15.7^a	17.0
Nonmetro	15.8	15.7	15.8	15.5	15.8	15.8	33.7	33.2	13.3	13.3
Urbanized	17.0	17.1	17.2	15.8	17.0	17.2	37.9	38.3	13.8	14.4
Less Urbanized	15.0	15.0	14.9	15.6	15.0	15.0	30.2	29.7	12.9	12.8
Completely Rural	14.2	12.5	14.6	13.5	14.2	12.4	28.4	25.9	12.8	10.9
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	24.4	23.9	16.8	16.5	25.6	25.0	39.5	39.9	21.0	20.3
100-199%	19.5	19.6	16.9	15.8	19.8	20.0	38.2	37.9	16.0	16.4
200% or More	17.6	18.3	15.9	17.1	17.8	18.4	39.7	38.2	15.2^a	16.1
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	17.4	17.6	15.4	16.1	17.5	17.7	40.9	39.3	14.2	14.6
Medicaid/CHIP	25.1	24.4	18.6	17.4	26.7	26.2	36.5	38.4	24.2	23.2
Other³	10.5	11.0	13.6	16.4	10.4	10.9	37.9	34.3	9.4	10.0
No Coverage	27.2	28.3	15.5	18.3	27.8	28.7	38.0	38.3	25.3	26.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.65A – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	30,476^a	31,918	1,966	2,000	28,510	29,917	8,302	8,130	20,208^a	21,788
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	5,535	5,741	348	336	5,187	5,405	1,672	1,526	3,515	3,879
Midwest	6,102	6,352	410	436	5,692	5,917	1,752	1,721	3,941	4,195
South	9,605	10,101	700	692	8,905	9,409	2,732	2,591	6,173	6,818
West	9,233	9,723	508	537	8,725	9,187	2,146	2,291	6,579	6,895
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	17,948	18,588	1,135	1,147	16,813	17,441	4,967	4,724	11,846	12,717
Small Metro	8,879^a	9,647	573	596	8,306	9,052	2,472	2,537	5,834^a	6,515
Nonmetro	3,648	3,682	257	257	3,391	3,425	863	869	2,529	2,555
Urbanized	1,807	1,844	124	115	1,683	1,729	477	451	1,206	1,278
Less Urbanized	1,631	1,586	111	121	1,520	1,465	345	383	1,176	1,083
Completely Rural	210	252	22	22	188	230	41	35	147	195
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	6,015	6,095	414	450	5,601	5,646	2,095	2,108	3,506	3,538
100-199%	6,722	6,634	461	382	6,261	6,253	2,007	1,951	4,254	4,301
200% or More	17,545^a	18,992	1,091	1,169	16,454^a	17,823	4,006	3,875	12,448^a	13,948
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	17,291	17,963	1,110	1,103	16,181	16,859	5,100	4,817	11,081	12,043
Medicaid/CHIP	7,126	7,177	837	794	6,289	6,383	1,638	1,761	4,651	4,623
Other³	4,150	4,522	55	84	4,095	4,438	625	563	3,470	3,875
No Coverage	4,487	4,843	72	103	4,415	4,740	1,200	1,217	3,216	3,523
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.65B – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	11.2	11.7	7.9	8.0	11.5	12.0	24.2	23.9	9.5^a	10.1
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	11.5	12.0	8.6	8.4	11.8	12.3	27.9	26.0	9.2	10.2
Midwest	10.7	11.1	7.7	8.2	11.0	11.4	23.9	23.8	8.9	9.4
South	9.4	9.7	7.3	7.2	9.6	10.0	21.4	20.3	7.7	8.4
West	14.3	14.9	8.5	9.0	14.9	15.5	26.1	28.1	13.1	13.5
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	11.7	12.2	7.8	8.2	12.1	12.6	25.7	24.9	9.9	10.6
Small Metro	11.1	11.8	8.3	8.0	11.4	12.2	23.3	23.8	9.4	10.2
Nonmetro	9.3	9.3	7.2	7.3	9.5	9.5	19.7	19.9	8.1	8.1
Urbanized	10.8	10.4	8.2	8.0	11.0	10.7	23.2	23.3	9.1	8.9
Less Urbanized	8.6	8.8	6.3	7.0	8.9	9.0	16.8	18.2	7.8	7.6
Completely Rural	6.2	6.8	7.7	6.1	6.0	6.9	14.9	10.4	5.2	6.5
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	15.2	15.2	7.7	8.2	16.4	16.4	24.8	25.3	13.6	13.5
100-199%	12.4	12.2	8.6	7.4	12.9	12.7	24.3	23.7	10.5	10.5
200% or More	9.9^a	10.6	7.7	8.2	10.1^a	10.8	23.7	23.2	8.5^a	9.4
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	9.6	10.0	7.7	7.8	9.8	10.2	24.5	23.5	7.7	8.3
Medicaid/CHIP	15.7	15.5	8.9	8.4	17.4	17.3	22.0	24.3	16.2	15.6
Other³	6.0	6.5	5.4	7.1	6.1	6.5	24.7	21.9	5.3	5.9
No Coverage	18.3	18.8	6.4	9.3	18.9	19.3	25.8	25.3	17.2	17.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.66A – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	40,935^a	43,486	3,094	3,110	37,841^a	40,377	11,956	11,829	25,885^a	28,548
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	7,213^a	8,067	524	560	6,689^a	7,507	2,323	2,300	4,366^a	5,207
Midwest	8,317	8,802	703	647	7,614	8,154	2,586	2,520	5,027^a	5,634
South	13,002	13,494	1,091	1,056	11,911	12,438	3,898	3,727	8,013	8,712
West	12,403	13,123	776	846	11,627	12,277	3,149	3,281	8,478	8,996
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	24,304	25,560	1,762	1,798	22,542	23,762	7,093	6,900	15,449^a	16,861
Small Metro	11,899^a	13,043	903	937	10,996^a	12,106	3,587	3,656	7,408^a	8,450
Nonmetro	4,732	4,883	429	374	4,303	4,509	1,276	1,272	3,027	3,237
Urbanized	2,247	2,434	195	160	2,052	2,274	689	638	1,362	1,637
Less Urbanized	2,145	2,095	201	186	1,944	1,909	516	563	1,428	1,346
Completely Rural	340	355	32	28	308	326	71	72	237	254
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	7,748	7,850	684	663	7,065	7,187	2,996	3,017	4,069	4,170
100-199%	8,456	8,751	682	582	7,774	8,169	2,785	2,806	4,990	5,363
200% or More	24,434^a	26,572	1,729	1,865	22,705^a	24,707	5,879	5,692	16,826^a	19,015
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	24,498	25,802	1,712	1,728	22,786	24,075	7,530	7,227	15,256^a	16,848
Medicaid/CHIP	8,986	9,099	1,311	1,242	7,675	7,856	2,344	2,505	5,331	5,352
Other³	5,152	5,800	98	130	5,053	5,670	875	799	4,178^a	4,871
No Coverage	5,452^a	6,102	133	143	5,319^a	5,959	1,589	1,639	3,730^a	4,321
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.66B – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	15.0^a	15.9	12.4	12.5	15.3^a	16.2	34.9	34.8	12.2^a	13.3
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	15.0^a	16.9	12.9	14.0	15.2^a	17.1	38.7	39.2	11.5^a	13.7
Midwest	14.6	15.4	13.2	12.3	14.7	15.7	35.3	34.8	11.3^a	12.6
South	12.7	13.0	11.4	11.0	12.8	13.2	30.5	29.2	10.0	10.7
West	19.2	20.2	13.0	14.1	19.9	20.8	38.3	40.2	16.9	17.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	15.9^a	16.8	12.2	12.9	16.3	17.1	36.7	36.3	12.9^a	14.1
Small Metro	14.9^a	16.0	13.1	12.6	15.1^a	16.3	33.8	34.3	11.9^a	13.3
Nonmetro	12.1	12.4	12.0	10.6	12.1	12.5	29.1	29.1	9.7	10.3
Urbanized	13.4	13.8	12.8	11.1	13.4	14.0	33.4	33.0	10.3	11.5
Less Urbanized	11.3	11.6	11.4	10.9	11.3	11.7	25.2	26.8	9.4	9.4
Completely Rural	10.0	9.5	11.4	7.7	9.8	9.7	25.8	21.2	8.3	8.4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	19.6	19.6	12.7	12.1	20.7	20.8	35.4	36.2	15.8	15.9
100-199%	15.6	16.1	12.7	11.2	16.0	16.6	33.7	34.0	12.3	13.1
200% or More	13.7^a	14.9	12.2	13.1	13.9^a	15.0	34.8	34.1	11.5^a	12.9
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	13.6^a	14.4	11.8	12.2	13.8	14.5	36.1	35.3	10.6^a	11.6
Medicaid/CHIP	19.7	19.6	14.0	13.1	21.2	21.3	31.5^a	34.6	18.6	18.1
Other³	7.5	8.4	9.6	11.0	7.5	8.3	34.6	31.1	6.4	7.4
No Coverage	22.2	23.7	11.9	12.9	22.7	24.2	34.2	34.0	19.9	21.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.67A – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	25,997^a	27,667	1,613	1,658	24,383^a	26,009	7,591	7,528	16,792^a	18,481
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	4,721	4,990	303	285	4,418	4,704	1,553	1,408	2,865	3,296
Midwest	5,164	5,464	343	346	4,820	5,118	1,605	1,592	3,215	3,526
South	7,964	8,405	553	577	7,410	7,828	2,462	2,350	4,949	5,478
West	8,149	8,808	414	450	7,735	8,359	1,972	2,177	5,763	6,182
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	15,284	16,223	922	949	14,362	15,273	4,584	4,370	9,778^a	10,904
Small Metro	7,595^a	8,307	483	503	7,111	7,804	2,234	2,354	4,877	5,450
Nonmetro	3,118	3,137	208	205	2,910	2,932	773	804	2,137	2,128
Urbanized	1,569	1,623	102	97	1,466	1,526	425	417	1,042	1,109
Less Urbanized	1,378	1,343	87	91	1,291	1,253	310	355	981	898
Completely Rural	172	171	19	18	153	153	38	32	115	121
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5,132	5,314	338	370	4,794	4,944	1,923	1,959	2,871	2,985
100-199%	5,824	5,874	379	307	5,445	5,567	1,836	1,856	3,609	3,711
200% or More	14,862^a	16,288	896	981	13,966^a	15,307	3,653	3,523	10,312^a	11,785
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	14,690	15,472	922	918	13,768	14,554	4,671	4,418	9,097^a	10,137
Medicaid/CHIP	6,126	6,253	677	663	5,450	5,591	1,508	1,667	3,942	3,924
Other³	3,419	3,731	44	68	3,375	3,663	573	532	2,802	3,131
No Coverage	3,827	4,282	62	81	3,764	4,201	1,081	1,132	2,683	3,070
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.67B – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	9.6^a	10.1	6.5	6.7	9.9^a	10.5	22.1	22.1	7.9^a	8.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	9.8	10.4	7.5	7.1	10.0	10.7	25.9	24.0	7.5	8.7
Midwest	9.1	9.6	6.5	6.5	9.3	9.9	21.9	22.0	7.2	7.9
South	7.8	8.1	5.8	6.0	8.0	8.3	19.3	18.4	6.2	6.7
West	12.6	13.5	6.9	7.5	13.2	14.1	24.0	26.7	11.5	12.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	10.0	10.6	6.4	6.8	10.4	11.0	23.7	23.0	8.2^a	9.1
Small Metro	9.5	10.2	7.0	6.8	9.8	10.5	21.1	22.1	7.8	8.6
Nonmetro	8.0	7.9	5.8	5.8	8.2	8.2	17.6	18.4	6.9	6.7
Urbanized	9.3	9.2	6.7	6.7	9.6	9.4	20.6	21.6	7.9	7.8
Less Urbanized	7.3	7.4	4.9	5.3	7.5	7.7	15.1	16.9	6.5	6.3
Completely Rural	5.0	4.6	6.6	4.9	4.9	4.6	13.9	9.4	4.0	4.0
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	13.0	13.3	6.3	6.7	14.0	14.3	22.7	23.5	11.2	11.4
100-199%	10.8	10.8	7.0	5.9	11.2	11.3	22.2	22.5	8.9	9.0
200% or More	8.4^a	9.1	6.3	6.9	8.5^a	9.3	21.6	21.1	7.0^a	8.0
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	8.2	8.6	6.4	6.5	8.3	8.8	22.4	21.6	6.3^a	7.0
Medicaid/CHIP	13.5	13.5	7.2	7.0	15.1	15.2	20.3^a	23.0	13.7	13.3
Other³	5.0	5.4	4.3	5.7	5.0	5.4	22.6	20.7	4.3	4.8
No Coverage	15.6	16.7	5.6	7.3	16.1	17.1	23.2	23.5	14.3	15.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.68A – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	5,943	5,529	127	112	5,816	5,418	2,128	1,967	3,688	3,451
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,131	1,167	21	18	1,110	1,149	404	419	706	730
Midwest	1,144	994	18	29	1,126	966	457	376	668	590
South	1,962^a	1,613	35	40	1,927^a	1,573	676	555	1,251	1,018
West	1,706	1,755	53^a	25	1,653	1,730	590	617	1,063	1,113
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,724	3,435	61	58	3,663	3,377	1,250	1,143	2,412	2,234
Small Metro	1,587	1,589	47	32	1,540	1,557	645	616	895	941
Nonmetro	632	505	19	21	613	484	232	208	381	276
Urbanized	340	287	11	11	329	275	130	115	199	160
Less Urbanized	257	193	7	9	250	184	89	86	160	98
Completely Rural	35	25	1	1	34	25	13	7	21	18
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1,191	1,146	29	21	1,162	1,125	490	490	673	635
100-199%	1,276^a	974	27	19	1,249^a	955	501	416	747	539
200% or More	3,443	3,371	71	71	3,373	3,299	1,105	1,022	2,268	2,277
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3,318	3,274	62	77	3,256	3,197	1,430	1,361	1,826	1,836
Medicaid/CHIP	1,233	1,115	70^a	23	1,163	1,092	343	318	819	774
Other³	620	456	4	3	616	453	154	127	462	326
No Coverage	1,123	919	2	9	1,121	910	273	220	848	690
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.68B – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2.2	2.0	0.5	0.4	2.4	2.2	6.2	5.8	1.7	1.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2.4	2.4	0.5	0.5	2.5	2.6	6.7	7.1	1.9	1.9
Midwest	2.0	1.7	0.3	0.5	2.2	1.9	6.3	5.2	1.5	1.3
South	1.9^a	1.6	0.4	0.4	2.1^a	1.7	5.3	4.4	1.6	1.3
West	2.6	2.7	0.9^a	0.4	2.8	2.9	7.2	7.6	2.1	2.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.4	2.3	0.4	0.4	2.6	2.4	6.5	6.0	2.0	1.9
Small Metro	2.0	1.9	0.7	0.4	2.1	2.1	6.1	5.8	1.4	1.5
Nonmetro	1.6	1.3	0.5	0.6	1.7	1.3	5.3	4.8	1.2	0.9
Urbanized	2.0	1.6	0.7	0.8	2.2	1.7	6.3	6.0	1.5	1.1
Less Urbanized	1.4	1.1	0.4	0.5	1.5	1.1	4.3	4.1	1.1	0.7
Completely Rural	1.0	0.7	0.3	0.2	1.1	0.7	4.6	2.1	0.8	0.6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	3.0	2.9	0.5	0.4	3.4	3.3	5.8	5.9	2.6	2.4
100-199%	2.4^a	1.8	0.5	0.4	2.6^a	1.9	6.1	5.0	1.8^a	1.3
200% or More	1.9	1.9	0.5	0.5	2.1	2.0	6.5	6.1	1.5	1.5
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1.8	1.8	0.4	0.5	2.0	1.9	6.9	6.6	1.3	1.3
Medicaid/CHIP	2.7	2.4	0.7^a	0.2	3.2	3.0	4.6	4.4	2.9	2.6
Other³	0.9	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.9	0.7	6.1	4.9	0.7	0.5
No Coverage	4.6^a	3.6	0.2	0.8	4.8^a	3.7	5.9	4.6	4.5	3.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.69A – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2,167	1,949	26	12	2,141	1,938	665^a	524	1,476	1,414
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	469	436	6	3	464	432	126	126	337	306
Midwest	346	315	3	2	343	313	139	97	204	216
South	699	579	6	4	693	575	193	139	500	435
West	653	620	12^a	2	641	618	207	161	435	457
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,373	1,309	17^a	3	1,356	1,306	379	324	977	982
Small Metro	549	503	5	7	544	496	222^a	136	322	360
Nonmetro	245	137	4	1	241	136	63	64	178	72
Urbanized	154	83	4	1	151	82	44	40	106	42
Less Urbanized	82	51	0	*	81	51	17	24	65	27
Completely Rural	9	3	0	*	9	3	*	*	7	3
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	387	464	4	1	383	463	138	142	245	320
100-199%	612^a	281	4	4	608^a	277	192^a	93	416^a	184
200% or More	1,154	1,197	19	6	1,136	1,191	321	282	815	909
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,151	1,098	18	9	1,133	1,089	460	366	674	723
Medicaid/CHIP	498	398	9	3	489	396	106	68	383	327
Other³	248	164	2	*	246	164	44	32	202	132
No Coverage	445	387	*	*	445	387	82	65	363	322
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.69B – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.8	0.7	0.1	0.0	0.9	0.8	1.9^a	1.5	0.7	0.7
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1.0	0.9	0.1	0.1	1.1	1.0	2.1	2.1	0.9	0.8
Midwest	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.0	0.7	0.6	1.9	1.3	0.5	0.5
South	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.0	0.7	0.6	1.5	1.1	0.6	0.5
West	1.0	1.0	0.2^a	0.0	1.1	1.0	2.5	2.0	0.9	0.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.9	0.9	0.1^a	0.0	1.0	0.9	2.0	1.7	0.8	0.8
Small Metro	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.7	0.7	2.1^a	1.3	0.5	0.6
Nonmetro	0.6	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.7	0.4	1.4	1.5	0.6	0.2
Urbanized	0.9	0.5	0.2	0.1	1.0	0.5	2.1	2.1	0.8	0.3
Less Urbanized	0.4	0.3	0.0	*	0.5	0.3	0.8	1.1	0.4	0.2
Completely Rural	0.3	0.1	0.2	*	0.3	0.1	*	*	0.2	0.1
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.0	1.2	0.1	0.0	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.0	1.2
100-199%	1.1^a	0.5	0.1	0.1	1.2^a	0.6	2.3^a	1.1	1.0^a	0.4
200% or More	0.6	0.7	0.1	0.0	0.7	0.7	1.9	1.7	0.6	0.6
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.7	0.7	2.2	1.8	0.5	0.5
Medicaid/CHIP	1.1	0.9	0.1	0.0	1.4	1.1	1.4	0.9	1.3	1.1
Other³	0.4	0.2	0.2	*	0.4	0.2	1.7	1.3	0.3	0.2
No Coverage	1.8	1.5	*	*	1.9	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.9	1.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.70A – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	9,599	9,177	930	757	473	436
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,603	1,440	215	209	125	136
Midwest	1,787	1,856	150	159	56	85
South	3,743	3,318	438	278	218	165
West	2,467	2,563	127	111	74	51
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5,089	4,878	525	426	267	272
Small Metro	3,083	2,929	276	240	120	131
Nonmetro	1,427	1,370	128	91	85	32
Urbanized	606	554	47	30	32	9
Less Urbanized	743	705	73	59	47	23
Completely Rural	79	111	9	1	6	1
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2,253	2,239	319	333	160	214
100-199%	2,497^a	2,009	291	149	188^a	54
200% or More	4,849	4,929	319	275	125	168
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	4,508	4,201	239	245	97	158
Medicaid/CHIP	2,841	2,807	350	329	186	162
Other³	2,137	1,824	186	101	71	62
No Coverage	1,627	1,620	292	164	150	111
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.70B – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	3.5	3.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3.3	3.0	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3
Midwest	3.1	3.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
South	3.6	3.2	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2
West	3.8	3.9	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3.3	3.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Small Metro	3.9	3.6	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Nonmetro	3.6	3.5	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1
Urbanized	3.6	3.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.0
Less Urbanized	3.9	3.9	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1
Completely Rural	2.3	3.0	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.0
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5.7	5.6	0.8	0.8	0.4	0.5
100-199%	4.6^a	3.7	0.5	0.3	0.3^a	0.1
200% or More	2.7	2.8	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	2.5	2.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Medicaid/CHIP	6.2	6.1	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.3
Other³	3.1	2.6	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1
No Coverage	6.6	6.3	1.2	0.6	0.6	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.71A – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	42,072	43,255	5,125	5,595	1,438	1,630
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	7,909	7,757	829	893	225	269
Midwest	8,516	8,617	1,060	993	269	302
South	13,168	13,422	1,589	1,732	475	497
West	12,479	13,458	1,648	1,977	469	561
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	24,341	24,946	3,220	3,511	910	1,079
Small Metro	12,720	13,044	1,386	1,601	382	452
Nonmetro	5,010	5,265	519	484	146	99
Urbanized	2,315	2,772	253	272	66	54
Less Urbanized	2,294	2,156	213	190	65	39
Completely Rural	401	337	52	22	15	5
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5,450	5,263	1,015	1,139	294	392
100-199%	7,598	7,356	1,058	1,081	332	274
200% or More	28,963^a	30,579	3,004	3,340	797	954
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	27,363	28,221	3,079^a	3,481	763	882
Medicaid/CHIP	7,063	7,025	1,039	989	314	320
Other³	6,818	7,690	509	477	148	130
No Coverage	4,871	5,264	767	876	267	355
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.71B – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	15.5	15.8	1.9	2.0	0.5	0.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	16.4	16.2	1.7	1.9	0.5	0.6
Midwest	14.9	15.1	1.9	1.7	0.5	0.5
South	12.8	12.9	1.5	1.7	0.5	0.5
West	19.4	20.7	2.6	3.0	0.7	0.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	15.9	16.4	2.1	2.3	0.6	0.7
Small Metro	15.9	16.0	1.7	2.0	0.5	0.6
Nonmetro	12.8	13.3	1.3	1.2	0.4	0.2
Urbanized	13.8	15.7	1.5	1.5	0.4	0.3
Less Urbanized	12.1	11.9	1.1	1.0	0.3	0.2
Completely Rural	11.8	9.1	1.5	0.6	0.5	0.1
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	13.8	13.2	2.6	2.8	0.7	1.0
100-199%	14.0	13.5	2.0	2.0	0.6	0.5
200% or More	16.3^a	17.1	1.7	1.9	0.4	0.5
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	15.2	15.7	1.7^a	1.9	0.4	0.5
Medicaid/CHIP	15.5	15.2	2.3	2.1	0.7	0.7
Other³	9.9	11.1	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.2
No Coverage	19.9	20.5	3.1	3.4	1.1	1.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.72A – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,759	2,003	574	662	1,185	1,341	562	495	623	846
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	310	330	75	99	234	231	117	93	117	138
Midwest	363	416	122	159	241	258	146	102	95	156
South	580	668	226	255	354	414	176	150	179	264
West	506	589	150	150	356	439	124	150	232	289
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,124	1,261	330	355	794	906	376	314	418	592
Small Metro	442	555	161	213	281	342	142	136	139	206
Nonmetro	194	186	83	93	111	93	45	46	66	48
Urbanized	109	79	44	37	65	41	24	22	41	19
Less Urbanized	75	95	34	49	41	46	16	22	25	24
Completely Rural	10	13	6	7	4	6	4	1	*	5
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	353	388	127	138	226	250	156	127	70	123
100-199%	369	319	113	133	256	186	138	93	117	92
200% or More	1,033^a	1,281	333	390	701	891	264	261	436	630
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,037	1,207	322	369	715	838	369	357	346	481
Medicaid/CHIP	497	480	247	246	250	234	131^a	74	119	160
Other³	139	266	13^a	49	126	217	22	50	104	167
No Coverage	219	178	26	30	193	147	65	38	128	110
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.72B – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.6	0.7	2.3	2.7	0.5	0.5	1.6	1.5	0.3	0.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.6	0.7	1.9	2.5	0.5	0.5	2.0	1.6	0.3	0.4
Midwest	0.6	0.7	2.3	3.0	0.5	0.5	2.0	1.4	0.2	0.3
South	0.6	0.6	2.4	2.6	0.4	0.4	1.4	1.2	0.2	0.3
West	0.8	0.9	2.5	2.5	0.6	0.7	1.5	1.8	0.5	0.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.7	0.8	2.3	2.5	0.6	0.7	1.9	1.7	0.4	0.5
Small Metro	0.6	0.7	2.3	2.9	0.4	0.5	1.3	1.3	0.2	0.3
Nonmetro	0.5	0.5	2.3	2.6	0.3	0.3	1.0	1.0	0.2	0.2
Urbanized	0.6	0.4	2.9	2.6	0.4	0.3	1.2	1.2	0.3	0.1
Less Urbanized	0.4	0.5	1.9	2.8	0.2	0.3	0.8	1.0	0.2	0.2
Completely Rural	0.3	0.3	2.0	1.8	0.1	0.2	1.6	0.4	*	0.2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.9	1.0	2.4	2.5	0.7	0.7	1.8	1.5	0.3	0.5
100-199%	0.7	0.6	2.1	2.6	0.5	0.4	1.7	1.1	0.3	0.2
200% or More	0.6^a	0.7	2.3	2.7	0.4	0.5	1.6	1.6	0.3	0.4
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6	0.7	2.2	2.6	0.4	0.5	1.8	1.7	0.2	0.3
Medicaid/CHIP	1.1	1.0	2.6	2.6	0.7	0.6	1.8^a	1.0	0.4	0.5
Other³	0.2	0.4	1.2^a	4.1	0.2	0.3	0.9	1.9	0.2	0.3
No Coverage	0.9	0.7	2.3	2.7	0.8	0.6	1.4	0.8	0.7	0.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.73A – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	556	612	153	184	403	428	168	128	235	300
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	91	115	23	26	67	89	22	26	46	64
Midwest	83	140	18^a	55	64	84	46	21	18	63
South	196	214	67	64	129	149	64	48	65	101
West	186	143	44	39	142	105	37	33	106	72
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	381	426	93	107	288	319	112	86	176	233
Small Metro	114	131	35	50	78	81	40	37	38	44
Nonmetro	61	55	25	28	36	28	16	5	20	23
Urbanized	32	23	9	10	23	13	7	*	16	13
Less Urbanized	24	26	13	16	11	10	6	5	5	5
Completely Rural	5	6	2	1	3	5	3	*	*	5
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	104	123	23	37	81	86	51	27	31	60
100-199%	124	90	39	39	85	51	36^a	11	49	40
200% or More	327	394	92	108	236	286	81	86	155	200
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	327	391	88	107	239	284	102	100	138	184
Medicaid/CHIP	139	143	67	67	72	76	40	21	32	55
Other³	46	69	2	8	43	61	10	9	34	52
No Coverage	71	51	2	7	69	43	18	8	51	35
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.73B – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.2
Midwest	0.1	0.2	0.3^a	1.0	0.1	0.2	0.6	0.3	0.0	0.1
South	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.7	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
West	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.2
Small Metro	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1
Nonmetro	0.2	0.1	0.7	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1
Urbanized	0.2	0.1	0.6	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.3	*	0.1	0.1
Less Urbanized	0.1	0.1	0.7	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0
Completely Rural	0.1	0.2	0.9	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.9	*	*	0.2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.3	0.1	0.2
100-199%	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.1	0.4^a	0.1	0.1	0.1
200% or More	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.8	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.8	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.2
Other³	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1
No Coverage	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.74A – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,633	1,867	48	43	1,585	1,824	375^a	273	1,210^a	1,551
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	75	150	4	2	71	148	22	28	49	120
Midwest	334	416	11	14	323	402	83	70	240	332
South	632	569	21	25	611	543	148^a	81	463	462
West	592	732	12	2	581	731	123	94	458	637
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	640	855	23	17	617	838	149	121	468^a	717
Small Metro	601	652	15	15	586	638	145	91	441	547
Nonmetro	393	359	10	11	383	348	82	61	301	287
Urbanized	146	155	4	3	142	152	44	30	98	122
Less Urbanized	211	179	5	7	206	171	33	28	173	144
Completely Rural	36	26	1	1	35	25	4	3	30	21
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	600	651	8	10	592	641	100	94	492	548
100-199%	497	471	19	11	478	461	140^a	62	338	399
200% or More	532^a	744	21	22	511^a	722	131	118	380^a	604
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	450	585	17	14	433	571	140	105	293^a	465
Medicaid/CHIP	630	741	26	21	604	720	131	98	473	622
Other³	239	256	6	0	233	256	15	9	218	247
No Coverage	451	465	3	8	448	458	107	70	342	388
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.74B – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.7	1.1	0.8	0.6^a	0.7
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.3
Midwest	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.8	1.1	1.0	0.5	0.7
South	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.6	1.2^a	0.6	0.6	0.6
West	0.9	1.1	0.2	0.0	1.0	1.2	1.5	1.1	0.9	1.3
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.4^a	0.6
Small Metro	0.8	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.8	0.9	1.4	0.9	0.7	0.9
Nonmetro	1.0	0.9	0.3	0.3	1.1	1.0	1.9	1.4	1.0	0.9
Urbanized	0.9	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.9	0.9	2.1	1.5	0.7	0.9
Less Urbanized	1.1	1.0	0.3	0.4	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.0
Completely Rural	1.1	0.7	0.4	0.3	1.1	0.7	1.6	1.0	1.1	0.7
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.5	1.6	0.1	0.2	1.7	1.9	1.2	1.1	1.9	2.1
100-199%	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.2	1.0	0.9	1.7^a	0.7	0.8	1.0
200% or More	0.3^a	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.3^a	0.4	0.8	0.7	0.3^a	0.4
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.5	0.2^a	0.3
Medicaid/CHIP	1.4	1.6	0.3	0.2	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.6	2.1
Other³	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.4
No Coverage	1.8	1.8	0.3	0.7	1.9	1.9	2.3	1.5	1.8	2.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.75A – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	774	1,001	16	17	758	984	151^a	90	607^a	894
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	32	94	1	1	31	93	8	15	23	78
Midwest	171	244	2	6	168	238	30	23	138	215
South	274	280	10	9	264	271	54	27	210	244
West	297	383	2	*	295	383	59	24	236	358
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	314	461	9	5	306	456	62	30	244^a	426
Small Metro	244	339	7	7	237	332	54	34	184	299
Nonmetro	216	201	1	5	215	196	35	27	180	169
Urbanized	58	91	*	2	58	90	15	9	43	80
Less Urbanized	127	89	*	2	127	87	18	14	109	73
Completely Rural	31	20	1	1	31	19	*	3	29	16
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	303	342	0	7	302	335	37	28	266	307
100-199%	242	232	8	0	233	232	61^a	21	172	211
200% or More	226^a	427	7	10	218^a	417	49	42	169^a	376
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	176	313	7	8	169	305	44	42	125	264
Medicaid/CHIP	283	393	9	9	274	385	60	39	214	346
Other³	144	141	*	0	144	141	11	2	133	139
No Coverage	248	256	*	*	248	256	45^a	12	203	244
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.75B – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4^a	0.3	0.3^a	0.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2
Midwest	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.5
South	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.3
West	0.5	0.6	0.0	*	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2^a	0.4
Small Metro	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.5
Nonmetro	0.6	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.5
Urbanized	0.3	0.5	*	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.3	0.6
Less Urbanized	0.7	0.5	*	0.1	0.7	0.5	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.5
Completely Rural	0.9	0.5	0.2	0.3	1.0	0.6	*	0.9	1.0	0.5
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.8	0.9	0.0	0.1	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.3	1.0	1.2
100-199%	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.7^a	0.3	0.4	0.5
200% or More	0.1^a	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1^a	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1^a	0.3
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.8	1.0	0.8	0.5	0.7	1.2
Other³	0.2	0.2	*	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.2
No Coverage	1.0	1.0	*	*	1.1	1.0	1.0^a	0.2	1.1	1.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.76A – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	90,799^a	86,548	4,346	4,141	86,454^a	82,407	10,262^a	8,931	76,191^a	73,476
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	13,886	13,356	611	576	13,275	12,779	1,602^a	1,301	11,673	11,478
Midwest	19,536^a	17,927	947	922	18,589^a	17,005	2,293^a	2,059	16,296^a	14,946
South	35,961	34,960	1,687	1,673	34,274	33,288	3,990^a	3,456	30,284	29,832
West	21,416	20,305	1,101	970	20,315	19,335	2,378^a	2,115	17,938	17,220
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	48,216^a	45,508	2,356	2,247	45,861^a	43,262	5,495^a	4,692	40,365	38,569
Small Metro	28,437	27,526	1,306	1,287	27,131	26,239	3,388^a	2,899	23,743	23,341
Nonmetro	14,146	13,513	684	607	13,462	12,907	1,379	1,340	12,083	11,567
Urbanized	6,061	6,107	272	220	5,790	5,887	672	560	5,118	5,327
Less Urbanized	6,859	6,227	338	317	6,521	5,910	632	691	5,889	5,219
Completely Rural	1,226	1,179	75	69	1,151	1,110	76	89	1,075	1,021
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	13,659	13,312	946	926	12,713	12,386	2,511	2,325	10,202	10,061
100-199%	18,352	17,785	961	891	17,391	16,894	2,473^a	2,167	14,918	14,727
200% or More	58,594^a	55,248	2,439	2,324	56,156^a	52,925	5,085^a	4,237	51,071^a	48,688
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	58,414^a	54,634	2,484^a	2,232	55,930^a	52,402	6,081^a	5,347	49,849^a	47,054
Medicaid/CHIP	17,146	16,631	1,721	1,673	15,425	14,958	2,563^a	2,168	12,862	12,790
Other³	26,473	26,183	195	248	26,278	25,935	806^a	645	25,472	25,291
No Coverage	6,884	7,022	162	200	6,722	6,822	1,215	1,103	5,507	5,719
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.76B – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	33.4^a	31.6	17.4	16.6	35.0^a	33.1	29.9^a	26.2	35.8^a	34.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	28.9	27.9	15.0	14.4	30.2	29.2	26.7^a	22.2	30.7	30.2
Midwest	34.3^a	31.3	17.8	17.5	36.0^a	32.8	31.3^a	28.4	36.7^a	33.5
South	35.1	33.7	17.6	17.4	36.9^a	35.4	31.2^a	27.1	37.8	36.7
West	33.2^a	31.2	18.4	16.2	34.7^a	32.7	28.9^a	25.9	35.7	33.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	31.5^a	29.8	16.3	16.1	33.1^a	31.2	28.4^a	24.7	33.8^a	32.2
Small Metro	35.6^a	33.7	18.9	17.3	37.2^a	35.3	32.0^a	27.2	38.1	36.7
Nonmetro	36.1	34.2	19.1	17.2	37.9	35.9	31.5	30.6	38.8	36.6
Urbanized	36.1	34.6	17.9	15.3	37.9	36.3	32.6	29.0	38.7	37.3
Less Urbanized	36.2	34.4	19.1	18.5	38.0	36.1	30.8	33.0	39.0	36.6
Completely Rural	36.0	31.7	26.2	19.1	36.9	33.1	27.6	25.9	37.7	33.9
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	34.5	33.3	17.6	16.8	37.2	35.9	29.7	27.9	39.7	38.4
100-199%	33.9	32.7	17.9	17.2	35.7	34.3	29.9^a	26.3	36.9	35.9
200% or More	33.0^a	30.9	17.2	16.3	34.3^a	32.2	30.1^a	25.4	34.8^a	33.0
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	32.5^a	30.4	17.1	15.7	33.9^a	31.7	29.2^a	26.1	34.5^a	32.4
Medicaid/CHIP	37.7	35.9	18.3	17.6	42.7	40.6	34.5^a	29.9	44.8	43.2
Other³	38.6	37.7	19.0	21.0	38.9	38.0	31.8^a	25.1	39.1	38.5
No Coverage	28.1	27.3	14.5	18.0	28.7	27.7	26.1^a	22.9	29.4	28.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.77A – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	11,077^a	9,948	767	695	10,310^a	9,253	2,460^a	1,858	7,850	7,395
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,715^a	1,367	81	54	1,634^a	1,314	388^a	258	1,246	1,056
Midwest	2,423^a	2,026	146	148	2,276^a	1,878	542^a	401	1,734	1,477
South	4,105	4,039	300	318	3,806	3,721	961^a	756	2,845	2,964
West	2,834	2,516	240	176	2,595	2,340	569^a	443	2,025	1,898
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	6,048^a	5,234	427	351	5,621^a	4,883	1,244^a	944	4,377	3,939
Small Metro	3,458	3,255	222	231	3,236	3,024	863^a	612	2,372	2,412
Nonmetro	1,571	1,459	118	114	1,454	1,346	353	302	1,101	1,044
Urbanized	654	688	48	47	607	641	153	141	453	500
Less Urbanized	771	635	64	47	706	588	180	142	527	446
Completely Rural	146	136	6	20	141	117	20	19	121	98
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2,034	2,064	202	165	1,832	1,899	580	501	1,252	1,398
100-199%	2,256	2,240	180	186	2,076	2,054	611^a	434	1,465	1,620
200% or More	6,756^a	5,608	385	343	6,371^a	5,265	1,238^a	889	5,133^a	4,376
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	6,364^a	5,319	379	319	5,985^a	5,000	1,414^a	1,049	4,571^a	3,951
Medicaid/CHIP	2,717	2,589	370	307	2,347	2,282	601^a	455	1,746	1,827
Other³	1,863	1,583	41	36	1,822	1,547	203^a	93	1,619	1,454
No Coverage	1,503	1,590	31	62	1,472	1,528	361	321	1,111	1,207
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.77B – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	4.1^a	3.6	3.1	2.8	4.2^a	3.7	7.2^a	5.5	3.7	3.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3.6^a	2.9	2.0	1.3	3.7^a	3.0	6.5^a	4.4	3.3	2.8
Midwest	4.2^a	3.5	2.8	2.8	4.4^a	3.6	7.4^a	5.5	3.9	3.3
South	4.0	3.9	3.1	3.3	4.1	4.0	7.5^a	5.9	3.5	3.6
West	4.4	3.9	4.0	2.9	4.4	4.0	6.9^a	5.4	4.0	3.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3.9^a	3.4	3.0	2.5	4.1^a	3.5	6.4^a	5.0	3.7	3.3
Small Metro	4.3	4.0	3.2	3.1	4.4	4.1	8.1^a	5.7	3.8	3.8
Nonmetro	4.0	3.7	3.3	3.2	4.1	3.7	8.1	6.9	3.5	3.3
Urbanized	3.9	3.9	3.1	3.3	4.0	4.0	7.4	7.3	3.4	3.5
Less Urbanized	4.1	3.5	3.6	2.7	4.1	3.6	8.8	6.8	3.5	3.1
Completely Rural	4.3	3.7	2.0^a	5.4	4.5	3.5	7.2	5.6	4.2	3.2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5.1	5.2	3.8	3.0	5.4	5.5	6.9	6.0	4.9	5.3
100-199%	4.2	4.1	3.3	3.6	4.3	4.2	7.4^a	5.3	3.6	4.0
200% or More	3.8^a	3.1	2.7	2.4	3.9^a	3.2	7.3^a	5.3	3.5^a	3.0
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3.5^a	3.0	2.6	2.2	3.6^a	3.0	6.8^a	5.1	3.2^a	2.7
Medicaid/CHIP	6.0	5.6	3.9	3.2	6.5	6.2	8.1^a	6.3	6.1	6.2
Other³	2.7	2.3	4.0	3.0	2.7	2.3	8.0^a	3.6	2.5	2.2
No Coverage	6.1	6.2	2.8	5.6	6.3	6.2	7.8	6.7	5.9	6.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.78A – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	3,239	2,852	214	161	3,024	2,691	634^a	475	2,391	2,216
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	541	400	14	13	527	387	87	70	440	317
Midwest	649	520	45	29	604	491	142^a	90	462	401
South	1,335	1,336	86	68	1,249	1,268	297	228	952	1,041
West	714	595	70	50	644	545	108	87	536	458
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,720	1,511	116	86	1,604	1,425	317^a	221	1,287	1,204
Small Metro	1,058	889	61	47	997	842	217	160	780	682
Nonmetro	461	452	37	28	424	425	100	94	324	331
Urbanized	185	186	9	12	176	174	47	42	129	132
Less Urbanized	238	195	27	13	211	182	46	47	165	135
Completely Rural	37	71	1	3	36	68	7	5	30	63
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	616	511	52	40	564	471	167^a	109	397	362
100-199%	749	762	57	42	693	720	192	122	501	598
200% or More	1,866	1,572	105	78	1,761	1,494	268	238	1,493	1,256
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,704	1,430	96	72	1,608	1,359	315	273	1,293	1,085
Medicaid/CHIP	824	832	117^a	72	707	761	156	117	552	644
Other³	545	402	10	15	535	387	60^a	15	475	372
No Coverage	561	468	7	14	553	453	136^a	84	418	370
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.78B – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1.2	1.0	0.9	0.6	1.2	1.1	1.8^a	1.4	1.1	1.0
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1.1	0.8	0.3	0.3	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.2	1.2	0.8
Midwest	1.1	0.9	0.8	0.6	1.2	0.9	1.9^a	1.2	1.0	0.9
South	1.3	1.3	0.9	0.7	1.3	1.3	2.3	1.8	1.2	1.3
West	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.8	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.1	0.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.6	1.2	1.0	1.6^a	1.2	1.1	1.0
Small Metro	1.3	1.1	0.9	0.6	1.4	1.1	2.0	1.5	1.3	1.1
Nonmetro	1.2	1.1	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.2	2.3	2.1	1.0	1.0
Urbanized	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.8	1.2	1.1	2.3	2.2	1.0	0.9
Less Urbanized	1.3	1.1	1.5	0.8	1.2	1.1	2.3	2.3	1.1	0.9
Completely Rural	1.1	1.9	0.4	0.8	1.2	2.0	2.4	1.4	1.0	2.1
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.6	1.3	1.0	0.7	1.7	1.4	2.0^a	1.3	1.5	1.4
100-199%	1.4	1.4	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.5	2.3^a	1.5	1.2	1.5
200% or More	1.0	0.9	0.7	0.6	1.1	0.9	1.6	1.4	1.0	0.9
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.8	1.5	1.3	0.9	0.7
Medicaid/CHIP	1.8	1.8	1.2^a	0.8	2.0	2.1	2.1	1.6	1.9	2.2
Other³	0.8	0.6	1.0	1.3	0.8	0.6	2.4^a	0.6	0.7	0.6
No Coverage	2.3	1.8	0.7	1.3	2.4	1.8	2.9^a	1.7	2.2	1.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.79A – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	18,629	18,008	1,787	1,752	16,842	16,256	5,038^a	4,473	11,805	11,783
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3,014	3,103	246	200	2,769	2,903	1,023	945	1,746	1,958
Midwest	4,272	4,151	448	424	3,824	3,727	1,332^a	1,070	2,491	2,657
South	7,542	7,045	732	756	6,810	6,289	1,801^a	1,525	5,010	4,764
West	3,800	3,709	361	372	3,440	3,337	882	933	2,558	2,404
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	10,482	9,846	993	901	9,489	8,945	2,757	2,468	6,731	6,477
Small Metro	5,754	5,983	558	581	5,196	5,402	1,709	1,518	3,487	3,884
Nonmetro	2,393	2,179	235	270	2,157	1,909	572	488	1,586	1,422
Urbanized	1,078	1,100	89	92	989	1,008	334	259	655	749
Less Urbanized	1,121	914	123	147	998	767	217	205	781	562
Completely Rural	193	164	23	31	170	134	20	23	150	110
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2,916	2,704	287	304	2,628	2,400	1,147	1,055	1,482	1,345
100-199%	3,334	3,008	359	342	2,975	2,665	1,035^a	871	1,940	1,794
200% or More	12,250	12,186	1,140	1,106	11,110	11,081	2,726^a	2,437	8,383	8,644
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	12,587	12,296	1,130	1,046	11,457	11,250	3,694^a	3,271	7,763	7,979
Medicaid/CHIP	3,316	3,195	647	634	2,669	2,561	677	645	1,992	1,916
Other³	2,757	2,674	81	101	2,675	2,573	328	279	2,347	2,295
No Coverage	1,770	1,619	52	59	1,719	1,560	466	393	1,253	1,168
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.79B – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	6.8	6.6	7.2	7.0	6.8	6.5	14.7^a	13.1	5.5	5.5
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	6.3	6.5	6.0	5.0	6.3	6.6	17.1	16.1	4.6	5.2
Midwest	7.5	7.3	8.4	8.0	7.4	7.2	18.2^a	14.8	5.6	5.9
South	7.4	6.8	7.6	7.8	7.3	6.7	14.1^a	12.0	6.2	5.9
West	5.9	5.7	6.0	6.2	5.9	5.6	10.7	11.4	5.1	4.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	6.8	6.5	6.9	6.5	6.8	6.5	14.3	13.0	5.6	5.4
Small Metro	7.2	7.3	8.1	7.8	7.1	7.3	16.1^a	14.2	5.6	6.1
Nonmetro	6.1	5.5	6.6	7.7	6.1	5.3	13.0	11.1	5.1	4.5
Urbanized	6.4	6.2	5.9	6.4	6.5	6.2	16.2	13.4	5.0	5.2
Less Urbanized	5.9	5.1	6.9	8.6	5.8	4.7	10.6	9.8	5.2	3.9
Completely Rural	5.7	4.4	8.2	8.4	5.4	4.0	7.2	6.8	5.3	3.7
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	7.4	6.8	5.3	5.5	7.7	7.0	13.6	12.6	5.8	5.1
100-199%	6.2	5.5	6.7	6.6	6.1	5.4	12.5^a	10.6	4.8	4.4
200% or More	6.9	6.8	8.0	7.8	6.8	6.7	16.1^a	14.6	5.7	5.9
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	7.0	6.8	7.8	7.4	6.9	6.8	17.7^a	16.0	5.4	5.5
Medicaid/CHIP	7.3	6.9	6.9	6.7	7.4	7.0	9.1	8.9	6.9	6.5
Other³	4.0	3.9	7.9	8.6	4.0	3.8	13.0	10.8	3.6	3.5
No Coverage	7.2	6.3	4.6	5.3	7.3	6.3	10.0	8.2	6.7	5.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.80A – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	5,839^a	5,109	452	369	5,386^a	4,739	2,545^a	2,216	2,841	2,524
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,137	1,034	54	41	1,083	993	599	523	484	470
Midwest	1,604^a	1,192	124	94	1,480^a	1,098	738^a	528	741	569
South	1,959^a	1,671	161	149	1,798	1,522	752	703	1,046	819
West	1,139	1,212	113	85	1,026	1,127	457	461	570	666
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,454^a	2,937	262^a	179	3,192^a	2,757	1,460^a	1,250	1,732	1,507
Small Metro	1,729	1,653	146	134	1,582	1,520	816	746	766	774
Nonmetro	656	519	44	57	612^a	462	269	219	343	243
Urbanized	330	267	9^a	27	321	240	190	131	132	109
Less Urbanized	273	218	29	25	244	193	69	75	175	118
Completely Rural	53	33	6	4	47	29	10	13	37	16
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	952	916	63	61	888	854	562	549	327	306
100-199%	1,047^a	851	84	54	963	797	491	395	472	402
200% or More	3,752^a	3,270	305	254	3,448^a	3,016	1,405^a	1,201	2,042	1,816
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3,923^a	3,450	289	227	3,634^a	3,223	1,924	1,697	1,711	1,526
Medicaid/CHIP	926	893	155	123	771	770	278	267	492	503
Other³	424	367	19	21	405	346	170	118	235	228
No Coverage	757	602	17	19	740	583	235	187	505	396
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.80B – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2.1^a	1.9	1.8	1.5	2.2^a	1.9	7.4^a	6.5	1.3	1.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2.4	2.2	1.3	1.0	2.5	2.3	10.0	8.9	1.3	1.2
Midwest	2.8^a	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9^a	2.1	10.1^a	7.3	1.7	1.3
South	1.9^a	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.9^a	1.6	5.9	5.5	1.3	1.0
West	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.4	1.8	1.9	5.6	5.6	1.1	1.3
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.3^a	1.9	1.8^a	1.3	2.3^a	2.0	7.6	6.6	1.5	1.3
Small Metro	2.2	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.2	2.0	7.7	7.0	1.2	1.2
Nonmetro	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.6	1.7^a	1.3	6.1	5.0	1.1	0.8
Urbanized	2.0	1.5	0.6^a	1.9	2.1^a	1.5	9.2	6.8	1.0	0.8
Less Urbanized	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.2	3.4	3.6	1.2	0.8
Completely Rural	1.6	0.9	2.1	1.0	1.5	0.9	3.7	3.9	1.3	0.5
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2.4	2.3	1.2	1.1	2.6	2.5	6.6	6.6	1.3	1.2
100-199%	1.9^a	1.6	1.6	1.0	2.0	1.6	5.9	4.8	1.2	1.0
200% or More	2.1^a	1.8	2.1	1.8	2.1^a	1.8	8.3^a	7.2	1.4	1.2
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	2.2^a	1.9	2.0	1.6	2.2^a	1.9	9.2	8.3	1.2	1.1
Medicaid/CHIP	2.0	1.9	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.1	3.7	3.7	1.7	1.7
Other³	0.6	0.5	1.8	1.8	0.6	0.5	6.7	4.6	0.4	0.3
No Coverage	3.1^a	2.3	1.5	1.7	3.2^a	2.4	5.0	3.9	2.7	2.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.81A – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,841	1,670	123	120	1,718	1,550	715	587	1,002	963
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	354	275	17	22	337	254	170	122	166	131
Midwest	544	452	36	28	509	424	240^a	156	268	267
South	613	556	39	45	574	511	199	179	375	331
West	329	387	31	25	298	361	106	129	192	233
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,117	972	65	57	1,052	915	408	318	644	598
Small Metro	545	498	37	43	508	455	241	189	267	266
Nonmetro	178	200	21	20	157	179	66	80	91	99
Urbanized	95	111	5	10	90	101	46	48	44	53
Less Urbanized	71	74	16	9	55	65	17	29	38	36
Completely Rural	12	15	0	1	12	14	3	3	8	11
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	335	317	22	21	313	295	218	156	96	139
100-199%	322	266	15	14	308	253	136	95	172	158
200% or More	1,158	1,070	86	85	1,072	985	338	319	734	666
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,233	1,064	82	83	1,151	980	545	457	605	523
Medicaid/CHIP	279	285	44	33	236	251	69	62	167	189
Other³	136	168	2	4	135	163	41	37	93	127
No Coverage	250	237	3	5	248	232	65	40	182	192
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.81B – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.6	2.1	1.7	0.5	0.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.6	2.8	2.1	0.4	0.3
Midwest	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.8	3.3^a	2.2	0.6	0.6
South	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.5	1.6	1.4	0.5	0.4
West	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.6	1.3	1.6	0.4	0.5
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.8	0.7	2.1	1.7	0.5	0.5
Small Metro	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	2.3	1.8	0.4	0.4
Nonmetro	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.5	1.5	1.8	0.3	0.3
Urbanized	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.7	0.6	0.6	2.2	2.5	0.3	0.4
Less Urbanized	0.4	0.4	0.9	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.8	1.4	0.3	0.3
Completely Rural	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4	1.3	1.0	0.3	0.4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.8	0.8	0.4	0.4	0.9	0.9	2.6	1.9	0.4	0.5
100-199%	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.5	1.6	1.1	0.4	0.4
200% or More	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	2.0	1.9	0.5	0.5
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	2.6	2.2	0.4	0.4
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.6
Other³	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	1.6	1.4	0.1	0.2
No Coverage	1.0	0.9	0.2	0.4	1.1	0.9	1.4	0.8	1.0	1.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.82A – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	46,679	46,394	1,507	1,371	45,171	45,023	4,646^a	4,234	40,525	40,789
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	7,890	7,691	200	181	7,689	7,510	825	765	6,865	6,745
Midwest	9,905	9,351	351	306	9,554	9,045	1,040	982	8,514	8,063
South	18,765	18,359	626^a	526	18,138	17,833	1,788^a	1,544	16,351	16,288
West	10,119	10,993	330	357	9,790	10,636	994	943	8,796	9,693
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	24,332	24,877	837	707	23,495	24,171	2,634^a	2,309	20,860	21,862
Small Metro	15,397	14,790	456	451	14,941	14,339	1,511	1,354	13,430	12,985
Nonmetro	6,950	6,726	214	213	6,736	6,514	500	572	6,235	5,942
Urbanized	2,788	3,166	92	86	2,697	3,080	248	274	2,449	2,806
Less Urbanized	3,491^a	2,909	109	105	3,382^a	2,803	233	276	3,150^a	2,527
Completely Rural	670	652	14	21	657	630	20	22	637	609
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	6,388	6,247	310	303	6,078	5,944	1,106	1,031	4,972	4,913
100-199%	8,887	8,348	337^a	253	8,550	8,094	1,049	974	7,501	7,120
200% or More	31,336	31,727	859	814	30,476	30,913	2,424^a	2,157	28,052	28,755
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	30,837	30,427	865	776	29,972	29,651	3,000^a	2,706	26,972	26,945
Medicaid/CHIP	8,240	8,121	619	543	7,620	7,578	978	872	6,642	6,706
Other³	15,446	15,754	57	68	15,389	15,687	320	290	15,069	15,397
No Coverage	2,959	2,902	62	49	2,897	2,853	543	540	2,354	2,312
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.82B – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	17.2	16.9	6.0	5.5	18.3	18.1	13.5^a	12.4	19.0	19.0
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	16.4	16.1	4.9	4.5	17.5	17.1	13.7	13.0	18.1	17.8
Midwest	17.4	16.3	6.6	5.8	18.5	17.4	14.2	13.6	19.2	18.1
South	18.3	17.7	6.5^a	5.5	19.5	19.0	14.0^a	12.1	20.4	20.0
West	15.7	16.9	5.5	6.0	16.7	18.0	12.1	11.5	17.5	19.0
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	15.9	16.3	5.8	5.1	16.9	17.4	13.6^a	12.2	17.5	18.3
Small Metro	19.3	18.1	6.6	6.1	20.5	19.3	14.3^a	12.7	21.6	20.4
Nonmetro	17.8	17.0	6.0	6.0	18.9	18.1	11.4	13.1	20.0	18.8
Urbanized	16.6	17.9	6.0	6.0	17.7	19.0	12.0	14.2	18.5	19.7
Less Urbanized	18.4^a	16.1	6.1	6.1	19.7^a	17.1	11.4	13.2	20.8^a	17.7
Completely Rural	19.7	17.5	4.8	5.9	21.0	18.8	7.2	6.3	22.4	20.2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	16.2	15.6	5.8	5.5	17.8	17.2	13.1	12.4	19.3	18.8
100-199%	16.4	15.3	6.3^a	4.9	17.6	16.4	12.7	11.8	18.5	17.4
200% or More	17.6	17.8	6.1	5.7	18.6	18.8	14.4^a	12.9	19.1	19.5
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	17.2	16.9	6.0	5.5	18.1	17.9	14.4	13.2	18.7	18.6
Medicaid/CHIP	18.1	17.5	6.6	5.7	21.1	20.6	13.1	12.0	23.2	22.7
Other³	22.5	22.7	5.5	5.7	22.8	23.0	12.6	11.3	23.1	23.4
No Coverage	12.1	11.3	5.5	4.4	12.4	11.6	11.7	11.2	12.6	11.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.83A – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	6,743	6,435	492	460	6,251	5,975	1,949^a	1,658	4,302	4,317
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,176	1,106	38	48	1,138	1,058	410^a	319	729	739
Midwest	1,452	1,357	106	91	1,347	1,266	422	389	924	877
South	2,623	2,366	211	183	2,412	2,183	770^a	604	1,642	1,579
West	1,492	1,606	138	139	1,354	1,468	347	346	1,007	1,122
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,847	3,845	274	239	3,573	3,607	1,164^a	925	2,409	2,682
Small Metro	2,004	1,792	142	158	1,862	1,634	590	503	1,272	1,131
Nonmetro	892	798	76	63	816	734	195	231	621	504
Urbanized	346	401	36	27	311	374	109	123	202	251
Less Urbanized	463	349	35	29	429	321	78	102	351	219
Completely Rural	82	47	5	8	77	39	8	6	68	34
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1,280	1,127	129	113	1,151	1,014	445	396	707	617
100-199%	1,232	1,281	115	83	1,117	1,198	420	415	697	782
200% or More	4,198	4,003	248	264	3,950	3,739	1,052^a	822	2,898	2,918
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	4,074	3,735	248	232	3,826	3,503	1,279^a	1,035	2,548	2,468
Medicaid/CHIP	1,500	1,461	225	199	1,275	1,262	383	330	892	933
Other³	960	931	27	22	933	909	109	93	824	816
No Coverage	919	904	35	27	885	877	251	260	633	617
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.83B – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2.5	2.4	2.0	1.8	2.5	2.4	5.7^a	4.9	2.0	2.0
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2.4	2.3	0.9	1.2	2.6	2.4	6.8	5.4	1.9	1.9
Midwest	2.5	2.4	2.0	1.7	2.6	2.4	5.8	5.4	2.1	2.0
South	2.6	2.3	2.2	1.9	2.6	2.3	6.0^a	4.7	2.0	1.9
West	2.3	2.5	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.5	4.2	4.2	2.0	2.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.5	2.5	1.9	1.7	2.6	2.6	6.0^a	4.9	2.0	2.2
Small Metro	2.5	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.6	2.2	5.6	4.7	2.0	1.8
Nonmetro	2.3	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.3	2.0	4.4	5.3	2.0	1.6
Urbanized	2.1	2.3	2.4	1.8	2.0	2.3	5.3	6.4	1.5	1.8
Less Urbanized	2.4	1.9	2.0	1.7	2.5	2.0	3.8	4.9	2.3	1.5
Completely Rural	2.4	1.3	1.9	2.2	2.5	1.2	3.0	1.7	2.4	1.1
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	3.2	2.8	2.4	2.1	3.4	2.9	5.3	4.7	2.7	2.4
100-199%	2.3	2.4	2.1	1.6	2.3	2.4	5.1	5.0	1.7	1.9
200% or More	2.4	2.2	1.8	1.9	2.4	2.3	6.2^a	4.9	2.0	2.0
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	2.3	2.1	1.7	1.6	2.3	2.1	6.1^a	5.1	1.8	1.7
Medicaid/CHIP	3.3	3.2	2.4	2.1	3.5	3.4	5.1	4.6	3.1	3.2
Other³	1.4	1.3	2.6	1.9	1.4	1.3	4.3	3.6	1.3	1.2
No Coverage	3.7	3.5	3.1	2.4	3.8	3.6	5.4	5.4	3.4	3.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.84A – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,955	1,799	140^a	88	1,815	1,711	575^a	422	1,240	1,289
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	377	326	6	7	371	319	128	87	243	232
Midwest	470	373	33	25	437	348	131	92	305	256
South	765	729	60	41	705	688	232	176	473	512
West	343	371	40^a	16	303	355	84	68	219	288
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,136	986	71^a	40	1,065	946	354^a	234	711	712
Small Metro	555	532	46	29	509	503	157	121	352	382
Nonmetro	264	281	23	19	241	262	65	68	176	194
Urbanized	95	137	7	5	88	132	36	34	51	98
Less Urbanized	133	133	14	11	119	122	24	33	95	89
Completely Rural	36	11	2	3	35	8	5	*	30	8
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	461	338	31	28	430	310	141	101	289	210
100-199%	408	356	37	20	372	335	132	132	239	204
200% or More	1,083	1,096	71^a	40	1,011	1,056	300^a	181	712	875
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,015	1,005	70	41	946	965	359^a	245	586	720
Medicaid/CHIP	541	424	67	51	474	373	115	90	359	283
Other³	224	351	9	5	215	347	25	19	190	328
No Coverage	314	280	1	3	313	277	87	77	226	199
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.84B – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.7	0.7	0.6^a	0.4	0.7	0.7	1.7^a	1.2	0.6	0.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.8	0.7	2.1	1.5	0.6	0.6
Midwest	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.7	1.8	1.3	0.7	0.6
South	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.7	1.8	1.4	0.6	0.6
West	0.5	0.6	0.7^a	0.3	0.5	0.6	1.0	0.8	0.4	0.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.8	0.7	1.8^a	1.2	0.6	0.6
Small Metro	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.7	0.7	1.5	1.1	0.6	0.6
Nonmetro	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	1.5	1.5	0.6	0.6
Urbanized	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.8	1.8	1.8	0.4	0.7
Less Urbanized	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.2	1.6	0.6	0.6
Completely Rural	1.1	0.3	0.6	0.8	1.1	0.2	1.8	*	1.0	0.3
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.2	0.8	0.6	0.5	1.3	0.9	1.7	1.2	1.1	0.8
100-199%	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.8	0.7	1.6	1.6	0.6	0.5
200% or More	0.6	0.6	0.5^a	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.8^a	1.1	0.5	0.6
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.7^a	1.2	0.4	0.5
Medicaid/CHIP	1.2	0.9	0.7	0.5	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.0
Other³	0.3	0.5	0.9	0.4	0.3	0.5	1.0	0.7	0.3	0.5
No Coverage	1.3	1.1	0.1	0.3	1.3	1.1	1.9	1.6	1.2	1.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.85A – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	38,168	37,610	1,139	1,001	37,029	36,609	4,098^a	3,681	32,931	32,928
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	6,480	6,593	139	124	6,341	6,469	748	703	5,593	5,766
Midwest	8,259	7,794	274	227	7,985	7,567	897	876	7,087	6,691
South	15,302	14,631	470^a	375	14,832	14,256	1,619^a	1,324	13,213	12,932
West	8,127	8,593	256	276	7,871	8,318	833	779	7,038	7,539
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	19,940	20,076	627	516	19,313	19,560	2,337^a	2,013	16,975	17,546
Small Metro	12,547	12,083	347	326	12,201	11,757	1,312	1,156	10,889	10,601
Nonmetro	5,680	5,452	165	159	5,516	5,292	448	511	5,067	4,781
Urbanized	2,254	2,556	72	71	2,181	2,485	224	241	1,957	2,244
Less Urbanized	2,891^a	2,322	80	75	2,811^a	2,248	208	252	2,603^a	1,996
Completely Rural	536	574	12	14	524	560	17	18	507	542
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5,579	5,300	247	221	5,332	5,079	953	867	4,379	4,212
100-199%	7,412	6,816	248^a	184	7,165	6,632	941	878	6,224	5,754
200% or More	25,115	25,433	644	596	24,471	24,837	2,143^a	1,875	22,329	22,962
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	24,902	24,513	651	548	24,250	23,965	2,652^a	2,354	21,598	21,611
Medicaid/CHIP	7,044	6,875	463	395	6,581	6,480	843	729	5,738	5,751
Other³	12,484	12,080	46	51	12,438	12,029	278	254	12,160	11,775
No Coverage	2,554	2,553	50	48	2,503	2,505	498	496	2,005	2,010
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.85B – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	14.0	13.7	4.6	4.0	15.0	14.7	11.9^a	10.8	15.5	15.3
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	13.5	13.8	3.4	3.1	14.4	14.8	12.5	12.0	14.7	15.2
Midwest	14.5	13.6	5.2	4.3	15.4	14.6	12.3	12.1	16.0	15.0
South	14.9	14.1	4.9^a	3.9	16.0	15.2	12.7^a	10.4	16.5	15.9
West	12.6	13.2	4.3	4.6	13.5	14.1	10.1	9.5	14.0	14.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	13.0	13.2	4.3	3.7	13.9	14.1	12.1^a	10.6	14.2	14.7
Small Metro	15.7	14.8	5.0	4.4	16.7	15.8	12.4^a	10.8	17.5	16.7
Nonmetro	14.5	13.8	4.6	4.5	15.5	14.7	10.2	11.7	16.3	15.1
Urbanized	13.4	14.5	4.8	4.9	14.3	15.3	10.9	12.5	14.8	15.7
Less Urbanized	15.3^a	12.8	4.5	4.3	16.4^a	13.7	10.2	12.0	17.2^a	14.0
Completely Rural	15.7	15.4	4.2	3.8	16.8	16.7	6.0	5.3	17.8	18.0
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	14.1	13.2	4.6	4.0	15.6	14.7	11.3	10.4	17.0	16.1
100-199%	13.7	12.5	4.6	3.6	14.7	13.5	11.4	10.6	15.4	14.0
200% or More	14.1	14.2	4.5	4.2	15.0	15.1	12.7^a	11.2	15.2	15.6
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	13.9	13.6	4.5	3.9	14.7	14.5	12.7^a	11.5	15.0	14.9
Medicaid/CHIP	15.5	14.8	4.9	4.2	18.2	17.6	11.3	10.1	20.0	19.4
Other³	18.2	17.4	4.5	4.3	18.4	17.6	11.0	9.9	18.7	17.9
No Coverage	10.4	9.9	4.5	4.3	10.7	10.2	10.7	10.3	10.7	10.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.86A – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	5,944	5,742	458	423	5,485	5,319	1,880^a	1,566	3,605	3,753
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,088	982	37	41	1,051	941	400^a	304	651	637
Midwest	1,362	1,246	102	84	1,260	1,163	407	379	853	784
South	2,276	2,139	197	169	2,079	1,969	751^a	551	1,328	1,419
West	1,218	1,375	122	129	1,096	1,246	323	332	773	914
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,380	3,457	252	217	3,128	3,240	1,119^a	878	2,008	2,362
Small Metro	1,773	1,627	136	148	1,636	1,479	570	469	1,067	1,010
Nonmetro	792	658	70	58	721	600	192	219	530	381
Urbanized	326	325	34	24	292	301	107	116	185	185
Less Urbanized	401	302	31	26	370	276	78	97	293	179
Completely Rural	64	31	5	8	59^a	23	7	6	52	17
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1,218	1,078	118	108	1,100	970	424	378	676	592
100-199%	1,113	1,194	97	81	1,016	1,113	402	397	615	716
200% or More	3,580	3,446	243	233	3,337	3,212	1,022^a	767	2,314	2,445
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3,502	3,217	241	205	3,261	3,012	1,235^a	990	2,026	2,022
Medicaid/CHIP	1,376	1,386	200	190	1,176	1,196	360	313	816	883
Other³	754	727	24	20	730	707	107	79	622	628
No Coverage	883	863	32	27	851	836	245	241	606	595
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.86B – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2.2	2.1	1.8	1.7	2.2	2.1	5.5^a	4.6	1.7	1.7
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2.3	2.1	0.9	1.0	2.4	2.1	6.7^a	5.2	1.7	1.7
Midwest	2.4	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.4	2.2	5.6	5.2	1.9	1.8
South	2.2	2.1	2.1	1.8	2.2	2.1	5.9^a	4.3	1.7	1.7
West	1.9	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.1	3.9	4.1	1.5	1.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.2	2.3	1.7	1.6	2.3	2.3	5.8^a	4.6	1.7	2.0
Small Metro	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.2	2.0	5.4	4.4	1.7	1.6
Nonmetro	2.0	1.7	2.0	1.6	2.0	1.7	4.4	5.0	1.7^a	1.2
Urbanized	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.7	1.9	1.9	5.2	6.0	1.4	1.3
Less Urbanized	2.1	1.7	1.7	1.5	2.2	1.7	3.8	4.6	1.9	1.3
Completely Rural	1.9^a	0.8	1.8	2.2	1.9^a	0.7	2.7	1.7	1.8^a	0.6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	3.1	2.7	2.2	2.0	3.2	2.8	5.0	4.5	2.6	2.3
100-199%	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.6	2.1	2.3	4.9	4.8	1.5	1.7
200% or More	2.0	1.9	1.7	1.6	2.0	2.0	6.1^a	4.6	1.6	1.7
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.8	5.9^a	4.8	1.4	1.4
Medicaid/CHIP	3.0	3.0	2.1	2.0	3.3	3.2	4.8	4.3	2.8	3.0
Other³	1.1	1.0	2.4	1.7	1.1	1.0	4.2	3.1	1.0	1.0
No Coverage	3.6	3.4	2.9	2.4	3.6	3.4	5.3	5.0	3.2	3.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.87A – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,727	1,634	128^a	81	1,599	1,553	552^a	395	1,047	1,159
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	328	300	6	6	322	294	121	83	201	210
Midwest	452	348	32	23	420	325	131	90	289	236
South	671	664	53	41	618	623	227	159	391	465
West	277	322	37^a	11	240	311	73	63	167	248
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	982	909	67	37	915	872	337^a	218	578	654
Small Metro	496	504	42	27	454	477	154	117	300	360
Nonmetro	249	221	19	17	230	205	62	60	168	145
Urbanized	85	100	6	5	80	95	36	32	44	63
Less Urbanized	128	112	12	8	116	104	21	28	95	76
Completely Rural	36	9	1	3	35	6	5	*	30	6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	449	322	31	25	418	297	139	97	278	200
100-199%	360	342	32	20	328	322	125	124	204	198
200% or More	916	960	65^a	35	851	925	286^a	165	565	760
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	878	879	64^a	36	814	843	348^a	228	466	616
Medicaid/CHIP	481	397	60	46	421	351	104	86	316	265
Other³	193	294	9	2	184	292	25	17	159	275
No Coverage	307	270	1	3	306	267	86	71	219	196
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.87B – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.6	0.6	0.5^a	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.6^a	1.2	0.5	0.5
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.7	2.0	1.4	0.5	0.6
Midwest	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.6	1.8	1.2	0.7	0.5
South	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.7	1.8	1.2	0.5	0.6
West	0.4	0.5	0.6^a	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.9	0.8	0.3	0.5
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.6	1.7^a	1.1	0.5	0.5
Small Metro	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.6	1.4	1.1	0.5	0.6
Nonmetro	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	1.4	1.4	0.5	0.5
Urbanized	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	1.8	1.6	0.3	0.4
Less Urbanized	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.4	0.6	0.5
Completely Rural	1.1	0.2	0.5	0.8	1.1^a	0.2	1.8	*	1.0	0.2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.1	0.8	0.6	0.5	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.2	1.1	0.8
100-199%	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.7	1.5	1.5	0.5	0.5
200% or More	0.5	0.5	0.5^a	0.2	0.5	0.6	1.7^a	1.0	0.4	0.5
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.5	1.7^a	1.1	0.3	0.4
Medicaid/CHIP	1.1	0.9	0.6	0.5	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.2	1.1	0.9
Other³	0.3	0.4	0.9	0.2	0.3	0.4	1.0	0.6	0.2	0.4
No Coverage	1.3	1.1	0.1	0.3	1.3	1.1	1.9	1.5	1.2	1.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.88A – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	16,741	16,775	563	502	16,177	16,274	1,151	1,049	15,027	15,225
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2,728	2,356	79	67	2,649	2,289	168	161	2,481	2,128
Midwest	3,098	3,133	122	108	2,977	3,025	294	230	2,683	2,795
South	6,997	6,950	229	200	6,768	6,750	411	417	6,357	6,333
West	3,917	4,337	134	128	3,783	4,209	277	241	3,506	3,969
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	8,757	9,115	312	262	8,445	8,854	673	586	7,772	8,268
Small Metro	5,566	5,291	183	171	5,384	5,119	364	312	5,019	4,807
Nonmetro	2,418	2,369	69	69	2,349	2,301	113	151	2,236	2,150
Urbanized	925	1,105	26	25	899	1,080	47	71	852	1,010
Less Urbanized	1,205	1,085	41	36	1,164	1,049	59	73	1,105	976
Completely Rural	288	179	2	8	286	171	8	8	278	164
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1,949	2,147	109	111	1,840	2,036	275	288	1,564	1,748
100-199%	3,128	3,009	148^a	101	2,980	2,908	259	206	2,721	2,702
200% or More	11,650	11,607	307	290	11,344	11,317	602	542	10,741	10,775
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	11,125	10,808	313	298	10,813	10,510	742	666	10,071	9,843
Medicaid/CHIP	2,716	2,961	243	203	2,472	2,758	271	253	2,201	2,505
Other³	6,148	6,590	27	25	6,121	6,565	79	70	6,042	6,495
No Coverage	922	859	18	8	904	851	105	114	799	737
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.88B – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	6.2	6.1	2.3	2.0	6.5	6.5	3.4	3.1	7.1	7.1
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	5.7	4.9	1.9	1.7	6.0	5.2	2.8	2.8	6.5	5.6
Midwest	5.4	5.5	2.3	2.0	5.8	5.8	4.0	3.2	6.0	6.3
South	6.8	6.7	2.4	2.1	7.3	7.2	3.2	3.3	7.9	7.8
West	6.1	6.7	2.2	2.1	6.5	7.1	3.4	2.9	7.0	7.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5.7	6.0	2.2	1.9	6.1	6.4	3.5	3.1	6.5	6.9
Small Metro	7.0	6.5	2.6	2.3	7.4	6.9	3.4	2.9	8.1	7.6
Nonmetro	6.2	6.0	1.9	2.0	6.6	6.4	2.6	3.5	7.2	6.8
Urbanized	5.5	6.3	1.7	1.7	5.9	6.7	2.3	3.6	6.5	7.1
Less Urbanized	6.4	6.0	2.3	2.1	6.8	6.4	2.9	3.5	7.3	6.8
Completely Rural	8.4	4.8	0.7	2.1	9.2^a	5.1	2.9	2.2	9.8	5.4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	4.9	5.4	2.0	2.0	5.4	5.9	3.3	3.5	6.1	6.7
100-199%	5.8	5.5	2.7	2.0	6.1	5.9	3.1	2.5	6.7	6.6
200% or More	6.6	6.5	2.2	2.0	6.9	6.9	3.6	3.2	7.3	7.3
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	6.2	6.0	2.2	2.1	6.5	6.3	3.6	3.3	7.0	6.8
Medicaid/CHIP	6.0	6.4	2.6	2.1	6.8	7.5	3.6	3.5	7.7	8.5
Other³	9.0	9.5	2.6	2.1	9.0	9.6	3.1	2.7	9.3	9.9
No Coverage	3.8	3.3	1.6	0.7	3.9	3.5	2.3	2.4	4.3	3.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.89A – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1,351	1,084	74	63	1,278	1,021	199	194	1,079	827
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	205	199	3	8	202	191	36	39	165	153
Midwest	208	217	15	12	192	206	46	46	147	159
South	524^a	334	32	23	493^a	311	63	88	430^a	223
West	415	334	23	21	391	313	55^a	21	337	292
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	785	633	48	38	737	596	129	105	608	490
Small Metro	385	265	16	18	370	247	44	51	326^a	196
Nonmetro	181	185	10	8	171	178	26	38	145	140
Urbanized	42	101	2	4	40	97	6	18	34	79
Less Urbanized	108	65	8	4	99	61	17	20	83	41
Completely Rural	31	20	0	*	31	20	4	*	27	20
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	185	114	14	12	172	102	46	42	125	60
100-199%	236	166	33^a	4	203	162	60	41	143	122
200% or More	930	803	27	48	903	755	93	110	811	645
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	856	745	29	44	827	701	129	116	699	585
Medicaid/CHIP	292^a	179	37	20	254	159	53	33	201	126
Other³	292	250	7	4	285	246	4^a	19	281	227
No Coverage	102	82	3	*	99	82	20	31	79	51
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.89B – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.4
Midwest	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.4
South	0.5^a	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.5^a	0.3	0.5	0.7	0.5^a	0.3
West	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.7^a	0.3	0.7	0.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.4
Small Metro	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5^a	0.3
Nonmetro	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.9	0.5	0.4
Urbanized	0.3	0.6	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.9	0.3	0.6
Less Urbanized	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.3
Completely Rural	0.9	0.5	0.1	*	1.0	0.6	1.4	*	1.0	0.6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.2
100-199%	0.4	0.3	0.6^a	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.3
200% or More	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.4
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6^a	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.7^a	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.7	0.4
Other³	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.1^a	0.7	0.4	0.3
No Coverage	0.4	0.3	0.3	*	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.90A – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	352	243	19	9	333	234	52	43	281	191
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	66	41	*	1	66	41	15	8	51	32
Midwest	46	58	4	2	42	56	4	9	38	46
South	143	92	10	*	134	91	20	20	114	72
West	98	52	6	5	92	46	13	6	79	41
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	217	118	10	2	208	116	28	22	180	94
Small Metro	96	63	4	4	93	59	15	12	78	47
Nonmetro	39	62	6	3	33	59	9	9	23	50
Urbanized	11	37	1	0	10	37	2	2	8	35
Less Urbanized	25	23	4	3	21	20	5	7	16	13
Completely Rural	2	2	0	*	2	2	*	*	*	2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	42	36	0	2	42	33	11	5	31	28
100-199%	104^a	40	9	*	95	40	22	14	73	25
200% or More	206	168	10	6	196	161	19	23	177	138
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	198	154	8	6	190	147	23	24	167	123
Medicaid/CHIP	92^a	42	11	5	81^a	37	21	7	60	30
Other³	41	79	*	2	41	77	*	3	41	74
No Coverage	39	24	*	*	39	24	7	11	32	12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.90B – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1	0.1	*	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Midwest	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
South	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
West	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
Small Metro	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nonmetro	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2
Urbanized	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Less Urbanized	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Completely Rural	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	0.1
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
100-199%	0.2^a	0.1	0.2	*	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1
200% or More	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Medicaid/CHIP	0.2^a	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2^a	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1
Other³	0.1	0.1	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1
No Coverage	0.2	0.1	*	*	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.91A – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	31,548	30,755	855	769	30,694	29,987	3,703^a	3,230	26,991	26,757
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	5,496	5,488	101	95	5,395	5,393	707	640	4,688	4,753
Midwest	6,816	6,269	198	174	6,618	6,095	803	767	5,815	5,328
South	12,731	11,952	352	302	12,379	11,650	1,456^a	1,183	10,923	10,468
West	6,506	7,046	204	198	6,302	6,848	737	640	5,565	6,208
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	16,593	16,678	466	399	16,127	16,279	2,090^a	1,756	14,037	14,523
Small Metro	10,393	9,741	256	259	10,136	9,483	1,215^a	1,037	8,921	8,446
Nonmetro	4,563	4,336	132	110	4,430	4,225	397	437	4,033	3,788
Urbanized	1,897	2,013	51	47	1,845	1,966	210	213	1,636	1,753
Less Urbanized	2,259^a	1,857	70	50	2,189	1,808	174	204	2,015^a	1,604
Completely Rural	407	466	11	14	396	452	13	20	382	432
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	4,439	4,253	200	166	4,239	4,087	867	782	3,372	3,305
100-199%	6,118^a	5,320	184	161	5,934^a	5,159	842	776	5,091^a	4,383
200% or More	20,934	21,125	470	441	20,464	20,684	1,936^a	1,615	18,527	19,069
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	20,364	20,055	475	396	19,889	19,658	2,399^a	2,064	17,490	17,594
Medicaid/CHIP	5,733	5,786	374	329	5,359	5,457	767	637	4,592	4,819
Other³	10,209	9,687	33	46	10,176	9,642	258	216	9,917	9,425
No Coverage	2,277	2,084	39	34	2,238	2,050	439	442	1,799	1,608
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.91B – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	11.6	11.2	3.4	3.1	12.4	12.0	10.8^a	9.5	12.7	12.5
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	11.4	11.5	2.5	2.4	12.3	12.3	11.8	10.9	12.3	12.5
Midwest	12.0	11.0	3.7	3.3	12.8	11.7	11.0	10.6	13.1	11.9
South	12.4	11.5	3.7	3.1	13.3	12.4	11.4^a	9.3	13.6	12.9
West	10.1	10.8	3.4	3.3	10.8	11.6	9.0	7.8	11.1	12.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	10.8	10.9	3.2	2.9	11.6	11.7	10.8^a	9.2	11.8	12.1
Small Metro	13.0^a	11.9	3.7	3.5	13.9^a	12.8	11.5^a	9.7	14.3	13.3
Nonmetro	11.7	11.0	3.7	3.1	12.5	11.8	9.1	10.0	12.9	12.0
Urbanized	11.3	11.4	3.4	3.3	12.1	12.1	10.2	11.0	12.4	12.3
Less Urbanized	11.9	10.3	3.9	2.9	12.8	11.0	8.5	9.7	13.3^a	11.2
Completely Rural	11.9	12.5	3.9	3.8	12.7	13.5	4.9	5.8	13.4	14.3
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	11.2	10.6	3.7	3.0	12.4	11.8	10.3	9.4	13.1	12.6
100-199%	11.3^a	9.8	3.4	3.1	12.2^a	10.5	10.2	9.4	12.6^a	10.7
200% or More	11.8	11.8	3.3	3.1	12.5	12.6	11.5^a	9.7	12.6	12.9
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	11.3	11.2	3.3	2.8	12.0	11.9	11.5^a	10.1	12.1	12.1
Medicaid/CHIP	12.6	12.5	4.0	3.5	14.8	14.8	10.3	8.8	16.0	16.3
Other³	14.9	14.0	3.2	3.9	15.0	14.1	10.2	8.4	15.2	14.4
No Coverage	9.3	8.1	3.5	3.0	9.6	8.3	9.4	9.2	9.6	8.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.92A – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	5,674	5,438	441	399	5,233	5,039	1,830^a	1,526	3,403	3,513
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,054	944	35	39	1,020	905	393^a	293	626	612
Midwest	1,306	1,170	102	81	1,203	1,089	397	368	807	721
South	2,190	2,019	191	161	1,999	1,858	728^a	534	1,271	1,324
West	1,124	1,305	113	119	1,011	1,186	312	330	699	855
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,199	3,289	242	209	2,957	3,080	1,071^a	851	1,886	2,230
Small Metro	1,711	1,511	128	138	1,584	1,373	567	461	1,017	912
Nonmetro	763	638	71	53	692	585	192	214	500	370
Urbanized	313	316	34	19	279	296	106	115	173	182
Less Urbanized	392	291	32	26	360	266	78	94	283	172
Completely Rural	58	31	5	8	53	23	8	6	45	17
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1,187	1,010	119	93	1,069	917	417	372	652	545
100-199%	1,067	1,132	91	79	976	1,053	394	393	582	660
200% or More	3,387	3,272	232	227	3,155	3,045	985^a	738	2,170	2,307
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3,314	3,054	228	194	3,085	2,860	1,202^a	964	1,883	1,896
Medicaid/CHIP	1,327	1,336	197	180	1,130	1,156	346	303	785	853
Other³	757	666	24	20	732	645	103	78	630	567
No Coverage	844	791	31	25	813	766	243	234	570	532
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.92B – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	2.1	2.0	1.8	1.6	2.1	2.0	5.3^a	4.5	1.6	1.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	2.2	2.0	0.9	1.0	2.3	2.1	6.6^a	5.0	1.6	1.6
Midwest	2.3	2.0	1.9	1.5	2.3	2.1	5.4	5.1	1.8	1.6
South	2.1	1.9	2.0	1.7	2.2	2.0	5.7^a	4.2	1.6	1.6
West	1.7	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.7	2.0	3.8	4.0	1.4	1.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.1	2.2	1.7	1.5	2.1	2.2	5.5^a	4.5	1.6	1.9
Small Metro	2.1	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.2	1.8	5.3^a	4.3	1.6	1.4
Nonmetro	2.0	1.6	2.0	1.5	1.9	1.6	4.4	4.9	1.6	1.2
Urbanized	1.9	1.8	2.3	1.4	1.8	1.8	5.1	5.9	1.3	1.3
Less Urbanized	2.1	1.6	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.6	3.8	4.5	1.9	1.2
Completely Rural	1.7	0.8	1.8	2.2	1.7^a	0.7	3.0	1.7	1.6	0.6
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	3.0	2.5	2.2	1.7	3.1	2.7	4.9	4.5	2.5	2.1
100-199%	2.0	2.1	1.7	1.5	2.0	2.1	4.8	4.8	1.4	1.6
200% or More	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.9	1.9	5.8^a	4.4	1.5	1.6
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.7	5.8^a	4.7	1.3	1.3
Medicaid/CHIP	2.9	2.9	2.1	1.9	3.1	3.1	4.6	4.2	2.7	2.9
Other³	1.1	1.0	2.4	1.7	1.1	0.9	4.1	3.0	1.0	0.9
No Coverage	3.4	3.1	2.8	2.2	3.5	3.1	5.2	4.9	3.0	2.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.93A – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	11,401^a	10,250	769	699	10,632^a	9,551	2,494^a	1,895	8,138	7,656
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,804^a	1,462	81	54	1,723^a	1,408	393^a	265	1,330	1,142
Midwest	2,509^a	2,097	146	151	2,363^a	1,946	549^a	406	1,814	1,540
South	4,228	4,108	300	318	3,928	3,789	977^a	771	2,951	3,018
West	2,859	2,584	242	176	2,618	2,408	575^a	452	2,043	1,956
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	6,230^a	5,411	427	352	5,803^a	5,059	1,259^a	965	4,544	4,095
Small Metro	3,583	3,340	224	233	3,358	3,108	874^a	627	2,484	2,481
Nonmetro	1,588	1,499	118	115	1,471	1,384	360	304	1,110	1,080
Urbanized	662	702	48	47	614	655	158	142	456	513
Less Urbanized	780	660	65	48	716	612	182	142	533	470
Completely Rural	146	137	6	20	141	118	20	20	121	98
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2,157	2,189	202	166	1,955	2,023	601	520	1,354	1,504
100-199%	2,350	2,280	180	187	2,171	2,093	618^a	435	1,553	1,658
200% or More	6,861^a	5,746	387	346	6,475^a	5,399	1,244^a	905	5,231^a	4,495
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	6,449^a	5,395	381	321	6,069^a	5,074	1,427^a	1,055	4,641^a	4,019
Medicaid/CHIP	2,845	2,724	370	311	2,475	2,414	608^a	470	1,867	1,943
Other³	1,920	1,690	41	36	1,879	1,654	208^a	96	1,671	1,558
No Coverage	1,604	1,641	31	62	1,573	1,579	371	332	1,202	1,247
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.93B – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	4.2^a	3.7	3.1	2.8	4.3^a	3.8	7.3^a	5.6	3.8	3.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3.8^a	3.1	2.0	1.4	3.9	3.2	6.6^a	4.5	3.5	3.0
Midwest	4.4^a	3.7	2.8	2.9	4.6^a	3.7	7.5^a	5.6	4.1	3.4
South	4.1	4.0	3.1	3.3	4.2	4.0	7.6^a	6.0	3.7	3.7
West	4.4	4.0	4.0^a	2.9	4.5	4.1	7.0^a	5.5	4.1	3.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	4.1^a	3.5	3.0	2.5	4.2^a	3.7	6.5^a	5.1	3.8	3.4
Small Metro	4.5	4.1	3.2	3.1	4.6	4.2	8.2^a	5.9	4.0	3.9
Nonmetro	4.1	3.8	3.3	3.3	4.1	3.9	8.2	6.9	3.6	3.4
Urbanized	3.9	4.0	3.1	3.3	4.0	4.0	7.7	7.3	3.5	3.6
Less Urbanized	4.1	3.6	3.7	2.8	4.2	3.7	8.9	6.8	3.5	3.3
Completely Rural	4.3	3.7	2.0^a	5.4	4.5	3.5	7.2	5.8	4.2	3.2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	5.5	5.5	3.8	3.0	5.7	5.9	7.1	6.2	5.3	5.7
100-199%	4.3	4.2	3.3	3.6	4.5	4.2	7.5^a	5.3	3.8	4.0
200% or More	3.9^a	3.2	2.7	2.4	4.0^a	3.3	7.4^a	5.4	3.6^a	3.0
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	3.6^a	3.0	2.6	2.3	3.7^a	3.1	6.9^a	5.2	3.2^a	2.8
Medicaid/CHIP	6.3	5.9	3.9	3.3	6.9	6.6	8.2^a	6.5	6.5	6.6
Other³	2.8	2.4	4.0	3.0	2.8	2.4	8.2^a	3.7	2.6	2.4
No Coverage	6.5	6.4	2.8	5.6	6.7	6.4	8.0	6.9	6.4	6.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.94A – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	3,549^a	3,042	215	169	3,333	2,874	695^a	508	2,638	2,366
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	657	472	15	15	642	458	106	85	536	373
Midwest	720	571	45	31	676	540	151^a	97	524	444
South	1,428	1,386	86	70	1,342	1,315	319	236	1,023	1,079
West	744	613	70	53	674	560	120	91	555	470
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,900	1,615	116	89	1,784	1,525	357^a	239	1,427	1,286
Small Metro	1,158	949	61	50	1,098	899	230	171	868	728
Nonmetro	490	479	38	30	452	449	108	98	344	351
Urbanized	197	199	10	13	187	186	50	45	137	141
Less Urbanized	256	208	27	14	228	194	51	48	177	147
Completely Rural	37	72	1	3	36	69	7	5	30	63
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	704	595	52	41	651	554	177	126	474	429
100-199%	845	776	57	42	787	734	201^a	124	586	610
200% or More	1,994	1,665	105	85	1,889	1,579	311	253	1,578	1,327
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1,787	1,510	96	77	1,691	1,434	346	286	1,345	1,148
Medicaid/CHIP	933	902	118^a	74	815	828	176	134	639	693
Other³	620	430	10	15	610	415	67^a	15	544	400
No Coverage	643	500	7	14	635	486	142^a	86	494	400
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.94B – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	1.3^a	1.1	0.9	0.7	1.3^a	1.2	2.0^a	1.5	1.2	1.1
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1.4	1.0	0.4	0.4	1.5	1.0	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.0
Midwest	1.3	1.0	0.8	0.6	1.3	1.0	2.1^a	1.3	1.2	1.0
South	1.4	1.3	0.9	0.7	1.4	1.4	2.5	1.8	1.3	1.3
West	1.2	0.9	1.2	0.9	1.2	0.9	1.5	1.1	1.1	0.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.2	1.1	0.8	0.6	1.3	1.1	1.8^a	1.3	1.2	1.1
Small Metro	1.5	1.2	0.9	0.7	1.5	1.2	2.2	1.6	1.4	1.1
Nonmetro	1.3	1.2	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.2	2.5	2.2	1.1	1.1
Urbanized	1.2	1.1	0.7	0.9	1.2	1.1	2.4	2.3	1.0	1.0
Less Urbanized	1.3	1.2	1.5	0.8	1.3	1.2	2.5	2.3	1.2	1.0
Completely Rural	1.1	1.9	0.4	0.8	1.2	2.1	2.4	1.6	1.0	2.1
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1.8	1.5	1.0	0.7	1.9	1.6	2.1	1.5	1.8	1.6
100-199%	1.6	1.4	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.5	2.4^a	1.5	1.4	1.5
200% or More	1.1	0.9	0.7	0.6	1.2	1.0	1.8	1.5	1.1	0.9
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.9	1.7	1.4	0.9	0.8
Medicaid/CHIP	2.1	1.9	1.3^a	0.8	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.9	2.2	2.3
Other³	0.9	0.6	1.0	1.3	0.9	0.6	2.6^a	0.6	0.8	0.6
No Coverage	2.6	1.9	0.7	1.3	2.7^a	2.0	3.1^a	1.8	2.6	2.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.95A – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	24,402	23,323	1,945	1,901	22,458	21,422	6,657^a	6,006	15,800	15,416
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	4,122	3,833	243	224	3,880	3,609	1,283	1,133	2,597	2,476
Midwest	5,217	4,753	396	436	4,821	4,317	1,532^a	1,274	3,290	3,043
South	8,598	8,231	772	750	7,826	7,481	2,257^a	2,011	5,569	5,470
West	6,465	6,505	534	491	5,930	6,014	1,586	1,588	4,344	4,426
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	14,185	13,395	1,112	993	13,073	12,402	3,778^a	3,354	9,296	9,048
Small Metro	7,170	7,097	572	639	6,599	6,458	2,140	1,922	4,459	4,536
Nonmetro	3,047	2,831	261	269	2,786	2,562	739	730	2,046	1,832
Urbanized	1,389	1,388	121	112	1,268	1,276	387	406	881	870
Less Urbanized	1,406	1,222	123	127	1,283	1,095	309	294	974	801
Completely Rural	253	221	18	31	235	191	43	30	192	160
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	4,665	4,456	456	401	4,209	4,055	1,569	1,572	2,640	2,483
100-199%	4,837	4,452	411	407	4,427	4,045	1,527^a	1,291	2,899	2,754
200% or More	14,759	14,293	1,078	1,093	13,681	13,200	3,421^a	3,021	10,261	10,179
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	14,655	13,898	1,057	1,044	13,598	12,854	4,359^a	3,918	9,239	8,936
Medicaid/CHIP	5,356	5,047	850^a	723	4,506	4,324	1,233	1,107	3,273	3,217
Other³	3,469	3,214	84	108	3,385	3,105	489	381	2,895	2,724
No Coverage	3,354	3,161	79	110	3,275	3,051	822	782	2,452	2,268
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.95B – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	9.0^a	8.5	7.8	7.6	9.1^a	8.6	19.4^a	17.6	7.4	7.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	8.6	8.0	6.0	5.6	8.8	8.2	21.4	19.3	6.8	6.5
Midwest	9.2	8.3	7.5	8.3	9.3^a	8.3	20.9^a	17.6	7.4	6.8
South	8.4	7.9	8.0	7.8	8.4	8.0	17.7^a	15.8	6.9	6.7
West	10.0	10.0	9.0	8.2	10.1	10.2	19.3	19.4	8.6	8.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	9.3	8.8	7.7	7.1	9.4	8.9	19.6^a	17.7	7.8	7.6
Small Metro	9.0	8.7	8.3	8.6	9.1	8.7	20.2^a	18.0	7.2	7.1
Nonmetro	7.8	7.2	7.3	7.7	7.8	7.1	16.9	16.7	6.6	5.8
Urbanized	8.3	7.9	8.0	7.8	8.3	7.9	18.8	21.0	6.7	6.1
Less Urbanized	7.4	6.8	6.9	7.4	7.5	6.7	15.1	14.0	6.4	5.6
Completely Rural	7.4	5.9	6.2	8.4	7.5	5.7	15.8^a	8.9	6.7	5.3
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	11.8	11.1	8.5	7.3	12.3	11.7	18.6	18.8	10.3	9.5
100-199%	8.9	8.2	7.6	7.9	9.1	8.2	18.5^a	15.7	7.2	6.7
200% or More	8.3	8.0	7.6	7.7	8.4	8.0	20.3^a	18.1	7.0	6.9
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	8.2	7.7	7.3	7.4	8.2	7.8	20.9^a	19.1	6.4	6.2
Medicaid/CHIP	11.8	10.9	9.1^a	7.6	12.5	11.7	16.6	15.3	11.4	10.9
Other³	5.1	4.6	8.2	9.2	5.0	4.6	19.3^a	14.8	4.4	4.1
No Coverage	13.7	12.3	7.1	9.9	14.0	12.4	17.7	16.3	13.1	11.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.96A – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	9,159	8,855	610	584	8,550	8,271	2,432^a	2,053	6,117	6,217
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,587	1,474	65	74	1,523	1,400	470	393	1,053	1,007
Midwest	1,955	1,877	119	141	1,835	1,736	582^a	445	1,253	1,291
South	3,269	3,199	242	219	3,026	2,980	843	734	2,183	2,245
West	2,349	2,305	183	149	2,165	2,156	537	481	1,628	1,674
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5,393	5,071	342	310	5,051	4,761	1,408^a	1,154	3,643	3,606
Small Metro	2,581	2,695	180	192	2,401	2,503	765	660	1,636	1,843
Nonmetro	1,186	1,089	88	82	1,098	1,007	259	239	839	768
Urbanized	560	527	32	33	528	494	155	124	373	370
Less Urbanized	531	443	50	41	481	402	91	104	390	298
Completely Rural	95	120	6	8	89	112	13	11	76	101
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	1,860	1,786	122	115	1,738	1,670	623	517	1,115	1,153
100-199%	2,078	1,754	133	136	1,944^a	1,619	606^a	412	1,338	1,206
200% or More	5,173	5,280	354	333	4,819	4,947	1,155	1,089	3,664	3,858
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	5,144	4,965	337	332	4,807	4,633	1,596^a	1,347	3,211	3,286
Medicaid/CHIP	2,090	2,063	270	210	1,820	1,853	420	353	1,399	1,500
Other³	1,202	1,215	25	31	1,176	1,184	164	114	1,012	1,069
No Coverage	1,534	1,391	11	38	1,523	1,353	334	294	1,189	1,059
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.96B – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	3.4	3.2	2.4	2.3	3.5	3.3	7.1^a	6.0	2.9	2.9
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3.3	3.1	1.6	1.8	3.5	3.2	7.8	6.7	2.8	2.7
Midwest	3.4	3.3	2.2	2.7	3.5	3.3	8.0^a	6.1	2.8	2.9
South	3.2	3.1	2.5	2.3	3.3	3.2	6.6	5.8	2.7	2.8
West	3.6	3.5	3.1	2.5	3.7	3.6	6.5	5.9	3.2	3.3
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3.5	3.3	2.4	2.2	3.6	3.4	7.3^a	6.1	3.1	3.0
Small Metro	3.2	3.3	2.6	2.6	3.3	3.4	7.2	6.2	2.6	2.9
Nonmetro	3.0	2.8	2.5	2.3	3.1	2.8	5.9	5.5	2.7	2.4
Urbanized	3.3	3.0	2.1	2.3	3.5	3.0	7.5	6.4	2.8	2.6
Less Urbanized	2.8	2.4	2.8	2.4	2.8	2.5	4.4	5.0	2.6	2.1
Completely Rural	2.8	3.2	2.2	2.3	2.9	3.3	4.8	3.1	2.7	3.3
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	4.7	4.5	2.3	2.1	5.1	4.8	7.4	6.2	4.3	4.4
100-199%	3.8^a	3.2	2.5	2.6	4.0^a	3.3	7.3^a	5.0	3.3	2.9
200% or More	2.9	3.0	2.5	2.3	2.9	3.0	6.8	6.5	2.5	2.6
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	2.9	2.8	2.3	2.3	2.9	2.8	7.7^a	6.6	2.2	2.3
Medicaid/CHIP	4.6	4.5	2.9	2.2	5.0	5.0	5.6	4.9	4.9	5.1
Other³	1.8	1.7	2.5	2.7	1.7	1.7	6.5	4.4	1.6	1.6
No Coverage	6.3	5.4	1.0^a	3.4	6.5	5.5	7.2	6.1	6.3	5.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190321

Table 1.97A – Specific Hallucinogen, Inhalant, Needle, Heroin, and Other Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug or Method of Administration	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
HALLUCINOGENS	42,072	43,255	700^a	565	41,372	42,690	5,859	5,597	35,513	37,093
PCP	6,098	6,085	46	30	6,053	6,055	261	215	5,792	5,839
LSD	26,069	27,339	364	326	25,705	27,013	3,125	3,338	22,581	23,675
Peyote	5,586	5,884	20	26	5,566	5,859	183	167	5,382	5,692
Mescaline	7,565	7,425	8	17	7,557	7,408	217	202	7,341	7,207
Psilocybin/Mushrooms	24,002	25,138	244	207	23,758	24,930	2,987	3,013	20,771	21,917
Ecstasy	19,173	19,949	257	209	18,915	19,740	4,105^a	3,586	14,811^a	16,155
Ketamine	3,463	3,622	46^a	19	3,417	3,602	632^a	505	2,785	3,098
DMT, AMT, or 5-MeO-DIPT/Foxy	2,649	2,817	70	55	2,579	2,762	727	700	1,852	2,062
Salvia divinorum	4,845	5,043	43	28	4,802	5,014	1,192^a	916	3,610^a	4,098
INHALANTS	25,187	24,783	2,144	2,125	23,043	22,658	3,242	3,053	19,801	19,605
Amyl Nitrite, Poppers, Locker Room Odorizers, or Rush	6,868	6,810	115	98	6,752	6,712	536	504	6,216	6,208
Correction Fluid, Degreaser, or Cleaning Fluid	1,438	1,391	178	207	1,260	1,185	185^a	121	1,075	1,064
Gasoline or Lighter Fluid	3,080	2,828	397	418	2,683	2,409	327	335	2,356	2,074
Glue, Shoe Polish, or Toluene	3,120	2,984	434	485	2,686	2,499	343	263	2,343	2,236
Halothane, Ether, or Other Anesthetics	869	798	21	29	848	769	86	52	761	717
Lacquer Thinner or Other Paint Solvents	1,532	1,325	122	130	1,409	1,195	166	127	1,243	1,068
Lighter Gases	774	782	113	130	660	652	114	76	546	576
Nitrous Oxide or Whippits	12,813	12,496	90	122	12,723	12,374	1,283	1,127	11,439	11,247
Felt-Tip Pens or Felt-Tip/Magic Markers	6,390	6,155	1,607	1,577	4,782	4,578	1,365	1,305	3,417	3,273
Spray Paints	1,914	1,785	369	369	1,545	1,417	311	236	1,235	1,181
Computer Cleaner/Air Duster	2,623	2,931	199	190	2,424	2,741	744^a	532	1,681^a	2,209
Other Aerosol Sprays	1,326	1,281	179	146	1,147	1,134	190	141	958	993
NEEDLE USE¹	4,442	4,447	38	18	4,404	4,430	437^a	307	3,967	4,123
Heroin Needle Use¹	2,508	2,360	17	7	2,491	2,353	335^a	195	2,155	2,158
Cocaine Needle Use¹	2,250	2,240	*	4	2,248	2,236	153	100	2,095	2,136
Methamphetamine Needle Use¹	1,949	2,178	9	7	1,940	2,171	180	143	1,761	2,028
HEROIN	5,295	5,108	32	16	5,262	5,093	602^a	459	4,661	4,633
Smoke Heroin¹	2,000	2,122	10	9	1,989	2,113	294	235	1,695	1,878
Sniff or Snort Heroin¹	3,869	3,598	5	7	3,863	3,590	421^a	310	3,442	3,281
OTHER DRUGS
GHB	1,512	1,439	7	17	1,506	1,422	116	78	1,390	1,344
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	10,867	10,809	602	638	10,265	10,171	1,827	1,655	8,438	8,516
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ These estimates may be inconsistent with estimates presented in other detailed tables because NSDUH data are not edited for consistency across discrete sections of the interview, except with regard to skip logic. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190321

Table 1.97B – Specific Hallucinogen, Inhalant, Needle, Heroin, and Other Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug or Method of Administration	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
HALLUCINOGENS	15.5	15.8	2.8^a	2.3	16.7	17.2	17.1	16.4	16.7	17.3
PCP	2.2	2.2	0.2	0.1	2.4	2.4	0.8	0.6	2.7	2.7
LSD	9.6	10.0	1.5	1.3	10.4	10.9	9.1	9.8	10.6	11.0
Peyote	2.1	2.1	0.1	0.1	2.3	2.4	0.5	0.5	2.5	2.6
Mescaline	2.8	2.7	0.0	0.1	3.1	3.0	0.6	0.6	3.4	3.4
Psilocybin/Mushrooms	8.8	9.2	1.0	0.8	9.6	10.0	8.7	8.9	9.8	10.2
Ecstasy	7.0	7.3	1.0	0.8	7.7	7.9	12.0^a	10.5	7.0^a	7.5
Ketamine	1.3	1.3	0.2^a	0.1	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.4
DMT, AMT, or 5-MeO-DIPT/Foxy	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.2	1.0	1.1	2.1	2.1	0.9	1.0
Salvia divinorum	1.8	1.8	0.2	0.1	1.9	2.0	3.5^a	2.7	1.7	1.9
INHALANTS	9.3	9.1	8.6	8.5	9.3	9.1	9.5	9.0	9.3	9.1
Amyl Nitrite, Poppers, Locker Room Odorizers, or Rush	2.5	2.5	0.5	0.4	2.7	2.7	1.6	1.5	2.9	2.9
Correction Fluid, Degreaser, or Cleaning Fluid	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.5^a	0.4	0.5	0.5
Gasoline or Lighter Fluid	1.1	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Glue, Shoe Polish, or Toluene	1.1	1.1	1.7	1.9	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.8	1.1	1.0
Halothane, Ether, or Other Anesthetics	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.3
Lacquer Thinner or Other Paint Solvents	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.5
Lighter Gases	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3
Nitrous Oxide or Whippits	4.7	4.6	0.4	0.5	5.1	5.0	3.7	3.3	5.4	5.2
Felt-Tip Pens or Felt-Tip/Magic Markers	2.3	2.2	6.4	6.3	1.9	1.8	4.0	3.8	1.6	1.5
Spray Paints	0.7	0.7	1.5	1.5	0.6	0.6	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.5
Computer Cleaner/Air Duster	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.8	1.0	1.1	2.2^a	1.6	0.8^a	1.0
Other Aerosol Sprays	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.5
NEEDLE USE¹	1.6	1.6	0.2	0.1	1.8	1.8	1.3^a	0.9	1.9	1.9
Heroin Needle Use¹	0.9	0.9	0.1	0.0	1.0	0.9	1.0^a	0.6	1.0	1.0
Cocaine Needle Use¹	0.8	0.8	*	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.3	1.0	1.0
Methamphetamine Needle Use¹	0.7	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.4	0.8	0.9
HEROIN	1.9	1.9	0.1	0.1	2.1	2.0	1.8^a	1.3	2.2	2.2
Smoke Heroin¹	0.7	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.9
Sniff or Snort Heroin¹	1.4	1.3	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.4	1.2^a	0.9	1.6	1.5
OTHER DRUGS
GHB	0.6	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.6
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	4.0	3.9	2.4	2.6	4.2	4.1	5.3	4.9	4.0	4.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ These estimates may be inconsistent with estimates presented in other detailed tables because NSDUH data are not edited for consistency across discrete sections of the interview, except with regard to skip logic. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.98A – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	90,799^a	86,548	11,077^a	9,948	11,077^a	9,948
Hydrocodone Products	51,979^a	47,731	6,262^a	5,502	6,262^a	5,502
Zohydro^® ER	284	370	31	17	*	*
Oxycodone Products	26,720	26,392	3,735	3,374	3,735	3,374
OxyContin^®	9,062	9,098	1,539^a	1,260	1,539	1,260
Tramadol Products	18,485	17,982	1,753	1,455	1,753	1,455
Codeine Products	26,870^a	25,413	2,832^a	2,393	2,832^a	2,393
Morphine Products	6,231	6,161	501	486	501	486
Fentanyl Products	2,046	2,110	245	269	245	269
Buprenorphine Products	2,414	2,540	766	718	766	718
Oxymorphone Products	917	834	332	237	332	237
Demerol^®	1,202	1,195	116	54	116	54
Hydromorphone Products	1,941	1,771	244	229	244	229
Methadone	1,341	1,090	261	256	261	256
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	24,220	24,099	966	788	966	788
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.98B – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	33.4^a	31.6	4.1^a	3.6	12.2	11.5
Hydrocodone Products	19.1^a	17.4	2.3^a	2.0	12.0	11.5
Zohydro^® ER	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Oxycodone Products	9.8	9.6	1.4	1.2	14.0	12.8
OxyContin^®	3.3	3.3	0.6^a	0.5	17.0^a	13.8
Tramadol Products	6.8	6.6	0.6	0.5	9.5	8.1
Codeine Products	9.9^a	9.3	1.0^a	0.9	10.5	9.4
Morphine Products	2.3	2.3	0.2	0.2	8.0	7.9
Fentanyl Products	0.8	0.8	0.1	0.1	12.0	12.7
Buprenorphine Products	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.3	31.7	28.3
Oxymorphone Products	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	36.2	28.4
Demerol^®	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.0	9.6	4.5
Hydromorphone Products	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.1	12.6	13.0
Methadone	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1	19.5	23.5
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	8.9	8.8	0.4	0.3	4.0	3.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.99A – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	4,346	4,141	767	695	767	695
Hydrocodone Products	1,141^a	871	263^a	193	263^a	193
Zohydro^® ER	42	29	12	5	*	*
Oxycodone Products	869	815	242^a	150	242^a	150
OxyContin^®	395	373	120	85	120	85
Tramadol Products	364	322	88	71	88	71
Codeine Products	1,469	1,457	303	308	303	308
Morphine Products	374	302	46	29	46	29
Fentanyl Products	59	49	13	18	*	*
Buprenorphine Products	61	60	17	13	*	*
Oxymorphone Products	73	50	29	16	*	*
Demerol^®	31	19	2	*	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	32	17	9	2	*	*
Methadone	43	24	19	11	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	2,016	1,988	180	130	180	130
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.99B – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	17.4	16.6	3.1	2.8	17.6	16.8
Hydrocodone Products	4.6^a	3.5	1.1^a	0.8	23.1	22.1
Zohydro^® ER	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Oxycodone Products	3.5	3.3	1.0^a	0.6	27.8^a	18.5
OxyContin^®	1.6	1.5	0.5	0.3	30.3	22.8
Tramadol Products	1.5	1.3	0.4	0.3	24.1	22.0
Codeine Products	5.9	5.9	1.2	1.2	20.6	21.1
Morphine Products	1.5	1.2	0.2	0.1	12.3	9.6
Fentanyl Products	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	*
Buprenorphine Products	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	*
Oxymorphone Products	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	*
Demerol^®	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Methadone	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	8.1	8.0	0.7	0.5	8.9	6.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.100A – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	86,454^a	82,407	10,310^a	9,253	10,310^a	9,253
Hydrocodone Products	50,838^a	46,861	5,999^a	5,309	5,999^a	5,309
Zohydro^® ER	242	341	19	*	*	*
Oxycodone Products	25,851	25,577	3,493	3,224	3,493	3,224
OxyContin^®	8,667	8,725	1,419	1,175	1,419	1,175
Tramadol Products	18,121	17,660	1,665	1,384	1,665	1,384
Codeine Products	25,402^a	23,956	2,529^a	2,085	2,529^a	2,085
Morphine Products	5,857	5,859	455	457	455	457
Fentanyl Products	1,987	2,061	233	251	233	251
Buprenorphine Products	2,353	2,480	749	704	749	704
Oxymorphone Products	844	784	303	221	303	221
Demerol^®	1,171	1,176	114	53	114	53
Hydromorphone Products	1,909	1,754	235	227	235	227
Methadone	1,298	1,066	242	245	242	245
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	22,205	22,112	787	659	787	659
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.100B – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	35.0^a	33.1	4.2^a	3.7	11.9	11.2
Hydrocodone Products	20.6^a	18.8	2.4^a	2.1	11.8	11.3
Zohydro^® ER	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*	*
Oxycodone Products	10.5	10.3	1.4	1.3	13.5	12.6
OxyContin^®	3.5	3.5	0.6	0.5	16.4	13.5
Tramadol Products	7.3	7.1	0.7	0.6	9.2	7.8
Codeine Products	10.3^a	9.6	1.0^a	0.8	10.0	8.7
Morphine Products	2.4	2.4	0.2	0.2	7.8	7.8
Fentanyl Products	0.8	0.8	0.1	0.1	11.7	12.2
Buprenorphine Products	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.3	31.8	28.4
Oxymorphone Products	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	35.9	28.2
Demerol^®	0.5	0.5	0.0	0.0	9.7	4.5
Hydromorphone Products	0.8	0.7	0.1	0.1	12.3	13.0
Methadone	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1	18.7	23.0
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	9.0	8.9	0.3	0.3	3.5	3.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.101A – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	10,262^a	8,931	2,460^a	1,858	2,460^a	1,858
Hydrocodone Products	5,318^a	4,287	1,360^a	912	1,360^a	912
Zohydro^® ER	44	32	3	4	*	*
Oxycodone Products	3,283^a	2,794	1,071^a	813	1,071^a	813
OxyContin^®	1,195	1,078	433	350	433	350
Tramadol Products	1,656^a	1,304	343^a	238	343^a	238
Codeine Products	3,260^a	2,795	594^a	461	594^a	461
Morphine Products	817	727	132	98	132	98
Fentanyl Products	206	201	62	47	*	47
Buprenorphine Products	346	292	161	127	161	127
Oxymorphone Products	138	109	80	68	*	*
Demerol^®	104	55	12	5	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	240^a	137	61	42	*	*
Methadone	152^a	91	41	32	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	3,129	2,882	217	170	217	170
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.101B – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	29.9^a	26.2	7.2^a	5.5	24.0^a	20.8
Hydrocodone Products	15.5^a	12.6	4.0^a	2.7	25.6^a	21.3
Zohydro^® ER	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Oxycodone Products	9.6^a	8.2	3.1^a	2.4	32.6	29.1
OxyContin^®	3.5	3.2	1.3	1.0	36.2	32.5
Tramadol Products	4.8^a	3.8	1.0^a	0.7	20.7	18.3
Codeine Products	9.5^a	8.2	1.7^a	1.4	18.2	16.5
Morphine Products	2.4	2.1	0.4	0.3	16.2	13.5
Fentanyl Products	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.1	*	23.4
Buprenorphine Products	1.0	0.9	0.5	0.4	46.6	43.4
Oxymorphone Products	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	*	*
Demerol^®	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	0.7^a	0.4	0.2	0.1	*	*
Methadone	0.4^a	0.3	0.1	0.1	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	9.1	8.5	0.6	0.5	6.9	5.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.102A – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	76,191^a	73,476	7,850	7,395	7,850	7,395
Hydrocodone Products	45,520^a	42,574	4,639	4,397	4,639	4,397
Zohydro^® ER	198	309	16	*	*	*
Oxycodone Products	22,568	22,783	2,422	2,411	2,422	2,411
OxyContin^®	7,472	7,647	986	825	986	825
Tramadol Products	16,465	16,356	1,322	1,146	1,322	1,146
Codeine Products	22,142	21,160	1,935	1,623	1,935	1,623
Morphine Products	5,040	5,132	323	359	323	359
Fentanyl Products	1,781	1,860	171	204	171	204
Buprenorphine Products	2,007	2,188	588	577	588	577
Oxymorphone Products	706	675	223	153	223	153
Demerol^®	1,066	1,122	102	48	102	48
Hydromorphone Products	1,669	1,616	174	185	174	185
Methadone	1,146	975	201	213	201	213
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	19,076	19,230	570	488	570	488
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.102B – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	35.8^a	34.2	3.7	3.4	10.3	10.1
Hydrocodone Products	21.4^a	19.8	2.2	2.0	10.2	10.3
Zohydro^® ER	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*	*
Oxycodone Products	10.6	10.6	1.1	1.1	10.7	10.6
OxyContin^®	3.5	3.6	0.5	0.4	13.2	10.8
Tramadol Products	7.7	7.6	0.6	0.5	8.0	7.0
Codeine Products	10.4	9.9	0.9	0.8	8.7	7.7
Morphine Products	2.4	2.4	0.2	0.2	6.4	7.0
Fentanyl Products	0.8	0.9	0.1	0.1	9.6	11.0
Buprenorphine Products	0.9	1.0	0.3	0.3	29.3	26.4
Oxymorphone Products	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	31.6	22.7
Demerol^®	0.5	0.5	0.0	0.0	9.5	4.3
Hydromorphone Products	0.8	0.8	0.1	0.1	10.4	11.5
Methadone	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1	17.6	21.9
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	9.0	9.0	0.3	0.2	3.0	2.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.103A – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	18,629	18,008	5,839^a	5,109	5,839^a	5,109
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	14,214	13,749	5,589^a	4,835	5,589^a	4,835
Amphetamine Products	12,734	12,215	5,280^a	4,615	5,280^a	4,615
Methylphenidate Products	3,397	3,143	913	747	913	747
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	2,489	2,506	175	147	175	147
Provigil^®	515	415	97	125	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	2,829	2,626	128	84	128	84
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.103B – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	6.8	6.6	2.1^a	1.9	31.3^a	28.4
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	5.2	5.0	2.1^a	1.8	39.3^a	35.2
Amphetamine Products	4.7	4.5	1.9^a	1.7	41.5^a	37.8
Methylphenidate Products	1.2	1.1	0.3	0.3	26.9	23.8
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.9	0.9	0.1	0.1	7.0	5.9
Provigil^®	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	1.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	4.5	3.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.104A – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	1,787	1,752	452	369	452	369
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	1,593	1,572	427	350	427	350
Amphetamine Products	1,243	1,223	401^a	320	401	320
Methylphenidate Products	584	561	103	74	103	74
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	84	51	13	7	*	*
Provigil^®	15	19	3	3	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	293	286	16	12	16	12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.104B – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	7.2	7.0	1.8	1.5	25.3^a	21.1
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	6.4	6.3	1.7	1.4	26.8	22.3
Amphetamine Products	5.0	4.9	1.6	1.3	32.2^a	26.1
Methylphenidate Products	2.3	2.3	0.4	0.3	17.6	13.2
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.0	*	*
Provigil^®	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	1.2	1.2	0.1	0.0	5.6	4.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.105A – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	16,842	16,256	5,386^a	4,739	5,386^a	4,739
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	12,621	12,177	5,162^a	4,486	5,162^a	4,486
Amphetamine Products	11,491	10,992	4,879^a	4,295	4,879^a	4,295
Methylphenidate Products	2,813	2,583	810	673	810	673
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	2,405	2,455	162	140	162	140
Provigil^®	500	396	94	121	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	2,536	2,340	112	73	112	73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.105B – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	6.8	6.5	2.2^a	1.9	32.0^a	29.2
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	5.1	4.9	2.1^a	1.8	40.9^a	36.8
Amphetamine Products	4.6	4.4	2.0^a	1.7	42.5^a	39.1
Methylphenidate Products	1.1	1.0	0.3	0.3	28.8	26.1
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	1.0	1.0	0.1	0.1	6.7	5.7
Provigil^®	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	1.0	0.9	0.0	0.0	4.4	3.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.106A – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	5,038^a	4,473	2,545^a	2,216	2,545^a	2,216
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	4,689^a	4,120	2,499^a	2,175	2,499^a	2,175
Amphetamine Products	4,358^a	3,740	2,411^a	2,092	2,411^a	2,092
Methylphenidate Products	1,099	1,058	403	397	403	397
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	190	195	38	16	*	*
Provigil^®	43	48	18	26	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	495	435	28	13	28	13
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.106B – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	14.7^a	13.1	7.4^a	6.5	50.5	49.5
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	13.7^a	12.1	7.3^a	6.4	53.3	52.8
Amphetamine Products	12.7^a	11.0	7.0^a	6.1	55.3	55.9
Methylphenidate Products	3.2	3.1	1.2	1.2	36.7	37.5
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.0	*	*
Provigil^®	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	1.4	1.3	0.1	0.0	5.7	3.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.107A – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	11,805	11,783	2,841	2,524	2,841	2,524
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	7,932	8,057	2,663	2,310	2,663	2,310
Amphetamine Products	7,133	7,252	2,468	2,204	2,468	2,204
Methylphenidate Products	1,714	1,524	406	276	406	276
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	2,215	2,260	124	124	124	124
Provigil^®	456	348	76	95	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	2,041	1,905	84	59	84	59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.107B – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	5.5	5.5	1.3	1.2	24.1	21.4
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	3.7	3.8	1.3^a	1.1	33.6^a	28.7
Amphetamine Products	3.4	3.4	1.2	1.0	34.6^a	30.4
Methylphenidate Products	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.1	23.7	18.1
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	1.0	1.1	0.1	0.1	5.6	5.5
Provigil^®	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	1.0	0.9	0.0	0.0	4.1	3.1
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.108A – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	38,168	37,610	5,944	5,742	5,944	5,742
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	30,496	29,505	5,542	5,379	5,542	5,379
Alprazolam Products	17,962	17,690	4,165	4,171	4,165	4,171
Lorazepam Products	7,283	7,630	828	772	828	772
Clonazepam Products	6,404	6,041	1,136	1,029	1,136	1,029
Diazepam Products	7,032	6,361	1,062	879	1,062	879
Muscle Relaxants	6,278	6,418	624	543	624	543
Cyclobenzaprine	4,757	5,082	376	332	376	332
Soma^®	1,765	1,486	284	211	284	211
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	6,064	6,054	119	94	119	94
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.108B – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	14.0	13.7	2.2	2.1	15.6	15.3
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	11.2	10.8	2.0	2.0	18.2	18.2
Alprazolam Products	6.6	6.5	1.5	1.5	23.2	23.6
Lorazepam Products	2.7	2.8	0.3	0.3	11.4	10.1
Clonazepam Products	2.4	2.2	0.4	0.4	17.7	17.0
Diazepam Products	2.6	2.3	0.4	0.3	15.1	13.8
Muscle Relaxants	2.3	2.3	0.2	0.2	9.9	8.5
Cyclobenzaprine	1.7	1.9	0.1	0.1	7.9	6.5
Soma^®	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.1	16.1	14.2
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	2.2	2.2	0.0	0.0	2.0	1.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.109A – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	1,139	1,001	458	423	458	423
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	828	732	434	399	434	399
Alprazolam Products	710	620	407	372	407	372
Lorazepam Products	102	97	35	24	*	*
Clonazepam Products	119^a	70	56^a	25	*	*
Diazepam Products	131^a	84	48	28	*	*
Muscle Relaxants	59^a	31	24	11	*	*
Cyclobenzaprine	28	18	11	2	*	*
Soma^®	31	13	14	10	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	391^a	299	22	13	22	13
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.109B – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	4.6	4.0	1.8	1.7	40.3	42.2
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	3.3	2.9	1.7	1.6	52.4	54.6
Alprazolam Products	2.8	2.5	1.6	1.5	57.3	59.9
Lorazepam Products	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	*	*
Clonazepam Products	0.5^a	0.3	0.2^a	0.1	*	*
Diazepam Products	0.5^a	0.3	0.2	0.1	*	*
Muscle Relaxants	0.2^a	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*
Cyclobenzaprine	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Soma^®	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	1.6^a	1.2	0.1	0.1	5.7	4.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.110A – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	37,029	36,609	5,485	5,319	5,485	5,319
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	29,668	28,773	5,107	4,980	5,107	4,980
Alprazolam Products	17,252	17,070	3,758	3,800	3,758	3,800
Lorazepam Products	7,181	7,534	792	748	792	748
Clonazepam Products	6,284	5,971	1,081	1,004	1,081	1,004
Diazepam Products	6,901	6,277	1,014	851	1,014	851
Muscle Relaxants	6,219	6,387	600	531	600	531
Cyclobenzaprine	4,729	5,064	365	330	365	330
Soma^®	1,733	1,473	270	201	270	201
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	5,673	5,755	97	81	97	81
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.110B – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	15.0	14.7	2.2	2.1	14.8	14.5
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	12.0	11.6	2.1	2.0	17.2	17.3
Alprazolam Products	7.0	6.9	1.5	1.5	21.8	22.3
Lorazepam Products	2.9	3.0	0.3	0.3	11.0	9.9
Clonazepam Products	2.5	2.4	0.4	0.4	17.2	16.8
Diazepam Products	2.8	2.5	0.4	0.3	14.7	13.5
Muscle Relaxants	2.5	2.6	0.2	0.2	9.7	8.3
Cyclobenzaprine	1.9	2.0	0.1	0.1	7.7	6.5
Soma^®	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.1	15.6	13.7
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	2.3	2.3	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.111A – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	4,098^a	3,681	1,880^a	1,566	1,880^a	1,566
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	3,644^a	3,180	1,819^a	1,525	1,819^a	1,525
Alprazolam Products	2,856^a	2,531	1,626^a	1,385	1,626^a	1,385
Lorazepam Products	691	593	195	137	195	137
Clonazepam Products	896^a	639	364^a	250	364^a	250
Diazepam Products	650^a	452	220^a	149	220^a	149
Muscle Relaxants	465	364	125^a	77	125^a	77
Cyclobenzaprine	286	253	43	35	43	35
Soma^®	196^a	117	88^a	43	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	493	534	26	34	26	34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.111B – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	11.9^a	10.8	5.5^a	4.6	45.9	42.5
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	10.6^a	9.3	5.3^a	4.5	49.9	47.9
Alprazolam Products	8.3^a	7.4	4.7^a	4.1	56.9	54.7
Lorazepam Products	2.0	1.7	0.6	0.4	28.2	23.1
Clonazepam Products	2.6^a	1.9	1.1^a	0.7	40.7	39.1
Diazepam Products	1.9^a	1.3	0.6^a	0.4	33.9	33.0
Muscle Relaxants	1.4	1.1	0.4^a	0.2	26.9	21.2
Cyclobenzaprine	0.8	0.7	0.1	0.1	15.1	14.0
Soma^®	0.6^a	0.3	0.3^a	0.1	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	1.4	1.6	0.1	0.1	5.3	6.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.112A – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	32,931	32,928	3,605	3,753	3,605	3,753
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	26,025	25,593	3,288	3,455	3,288	3,455
Alprazolam Products	14,396	14,539	2,133	2,415	2,133	2,415
Lorazepam Products	6,490	6,940	597	611	597	611
Clonazepam Products	5,388	5,332	716	754	716	754
Diazepam Products	6,251	5,825	793	701	793	701
Muscle Relaxants	5,754	6,022	475	454	475	454
Cyclobenzaprine	4,442	4,811	322	295	322	295
Soma^®	1,537	1,356	182	158	182	158
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	5,179	5,221	70	47	70	47
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.112B – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	15.5	15.3	1.7	1.7	10.9	11.4
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	12.2	11.9	1.5	1.6	12.6	13.5
Alprazolam Products	6.8	6.8	1.0	1.1	14.8	16.6
Lorazepam Products	3.0	3.2	0.3	0.3	9.2	8.8
Clonazepam Products	2.5	2.5	0.3	0.4	13.3	14.1
Diazepam Products	2.9	2.7	0.4	0.3	12.7	12.0
Muscle Relaxants	2.7	2.8	0.2	0.2	8.3	7.5
Cyclobenzaprine	2.1	2.2	0.2	0.1	7.2	6.1
Soma^®	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.1	11.9	11.7
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	2.4	2.4	0.0	0.0	1.4	0.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.113A – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	16,741	16,775	1,351	1,084	1,351	1,084
Zolpidem Products	9,523	9,930	901	741	901	741
Eszopiclone Products	827	817	104	49	104	49
Zaleplon Products	354	300	24	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	2,008	2,231	202	109	202	109
Flurazepam	116	85	18	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,304	1,525	102	80	102	80
Triazolam Products	649	699	82	29	*	29
Barbiturates	393	405	52	32	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	5,891	5,460	181	200	181	200
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.113B – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	6.2	6.1	0.5	0.4	8.1	6.5
Zolpidem Products	3.5	3.6	0.3	0.3	9.5	7.5
Eszopiclone Products	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	12.6	6.1
Zaleplon Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.7	0.8	0.1	0.0	10.0^a	4.9
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.5	0.6	0.0	0.0	7.8	5.2
Triazolam Products	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0	*	4.1
Barbiturates	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	2.2	2.0	0.1	0.1	3.1	3.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.114A – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	563	502	74	63	74	63
Zolpidem Products	143	134	37	30	*	*
Eszopiclone Products	26	12	3	2	*	*
Zaleplon Products	12	20	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	55	59	12	9	*	*
Flurazepam	6	8	3	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	15	23	5	4	*	*
Triazolam Products	34	34	4	5	*	*
Barbiturates	38	15	5	5	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	367	331	21	26	21	26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.114B – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	2.3	2.0	0.3	0.3	13.1	12.6
Zolpidem Products	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.1	*	*
Eszopiclone Products	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Zaleplon Products	0.0	0.1	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Barbiturates	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	1.5	1.3	0.1	0.1	5.7	8.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.115A – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	16,177	16,274	1,278	1,021	1,278	1,021
Zolpidem Products	9,380	9,795	865	711	865	711
Eszopiclone Products	801	805	101	48	101	48
Zaleplon Products	341	279	24	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	1,953	2,172	189	100	189	100
Flurazepam	111	77	15	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,289	1,503	97	76	97	76
Triazolam Products	614	665	78	24	*	24
Barbiturates	356	389	47	27	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	5,525	5,129	160	174	160	174
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.115B – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	6.5	6.5	0.5	0.4	7.9	6.3
Zolpidem Products	3.8	3.9	0.3	0.3	9.2	7.3
Eszopiclone Products	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	12.6	6.0
Zaleplon Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.8	0.9	0.1	0.0	9.7	4.6
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.5	0.6	0.0	0.0	7.5	5.1
Triazolam Products	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0	*	3.6
Barbiturates	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	2.2	2.1	0.1	0.1	2.9	3.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.116A – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	1,151	1,049	199	194	199	194
Zolpidem Products	531	494	151	132	151	132
Eszopiclone Products	62	43	17	6	*	*
Zaleplon Products	18	16	2	8	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	133	111	29	10	*	*
Flurazepam	7	16	*	3	*	*
Temazepam Products	63	44	19	4	*	*
Triazolam Products	64	54	10	4	*	*
Barbiturates	32	36	4	6	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	561	494	38	37	38	37
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.116B – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	3.4	3.1	0.6	0.6	17.3	18.5
Zolpidem Products	1.5	1.5	0.4	0.4	28.5	26.8
Eszopiclone Products	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Zaleplon Products	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.0	*	*
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	*	0.0	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Barbiturates	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	1.6	1.5	0.1	0.1	6.7	7.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.117A – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	15,027	15,225	1,079	827	1,079	827
Zolpidem Products	8,849	9,302	713	579	713	579
Eszopiclone Products	739	762	85	42	*	42
Zaleplon Products	323	263	22	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	1,820	2,061	160	90	160	90
Flurazepam	104	61	14	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,226	1,459	78	72	78	72
Triazolam Products	550	612	68	20	*	*
Barbiturates	324	353	44	21	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	4,963	4,634	123	136	123	136
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.117B – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	7.1	7.1	0.5	0.4	7.2	5.4
Zolpidem Products	4.2	4.3	0.3	0.3	8.1	6.2
Eszopiclone Products	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.0	*	5.5
Zaleplon Products	0.2	0.1	0.0	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.9	1.0	0.1	0.0	8.8	4.4
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.6	0.7	0.0	0.0	6.3	5.0
Triazolam Products	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	*	*
Barbiturates	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	2.3	2.2	0.1	0.1	2.5	2.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.118A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	31,548	30,755	5,674	5,438	5,674	5,438
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	30,496	29,505	5,542	5,379	5,542	5,379
Alprazolam Products	17,962	17,690	4,165	4,171	4,165	4,171
Lorazepam Products	7,283	7,630	828	772	828	772
Clonazepam Products	6,404	6,041	1,136	1,029	1,136	1,029
Diazepam Products	7,032	6,361	1,062	879	1,062	879
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	2,008	2,231	202	109	202	109
Flurazepam	116	85	18	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,304	1,525	102	80	102	80
Triazolam Products	649	699	82	29	*	29
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	33	44	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.118B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	11.6	11.2	2.1	2.0	18.0	17.7
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	11.2	10.8	2.0	2.0	18.2	18.2
Alprazolam Products	6.6	6.5	1.5	1.5	23.2	23.6
Lorazepam Products	2.7	2.8	0.3	0.3	11.4	10.1
Clonazepam Products	2.4	2.2	0.4	0.4	17.7	17.0
Diazepam Products	2.6	2.3	0.4	0.3	15.1	13.8
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.7	0.8	0.1	0.0	10.0^a	4.9
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.5	0.6	0.0	0.0	7.8	5.2
Triazolam Products	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0	*	4.1
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.0	0.0	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.119A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	855	769	441	399	441	399
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	828	732	434	399	434	399
Alprazolam Products	710	620	407	372	407	372
Lorazepam Products	102	97	35	24	*	*
Clonazepam Products	119^a	70	56^a	25	*	*
Diazepam Products	131^a	84	48	28	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	55	59	12	9	*	*
Flurazepam	6	8	3	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	15	23	5	4	*	*
Triazolam Products	34	34	4	5	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	2	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.119B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	3.4	3.1	1.8	1.6	51.6	52.0
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	3.3	2.9	1.7	1.6	52.4	54.6
Alprazolam Products	2.8	2.5	1.6	1.5	57.3	59.9
Lorazepam Products	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	*	*
Clonazepam Products	0.5^a	0.3	0.2^a	0.1	*	*
Diazepam Products	0.5^a	0.3	0.2	0.1	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.0	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.120A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	30,694	29,987	5,233	5,039	5,233	5,039
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	29,668	28,773	5,107	4,980	5,107	4,980
Alprazolam Products	17,252	17,070	3,758	3,800	3,758	3,800
Lorazepam Products	7,181	7,534	792	748	792	748
Clonazepam Products	6,284	5,971	1,081	1,004	1,081	1,004
Diazepam Products	6,901	6,277	1,014	851	1,014	851
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	1,953	2,172	189	100	189	100
Flurazepam	111	77	15	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,289	1,503	97	76	97	76
Triazolam Products	614	665	78	24	*	24
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	31	44	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.120B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	12.4	12.0	2.1	2.0	17.0	16.8
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	12.0	11.6	2.1	2.0	17.2	17.3
Alprazolam Products	7.0	6.9	1.5	1.5	21.8	22.3
Lorazepam Products	2.9	3.0	0.3	0.3	11.0	9.9
Clonazepam Products	2.5	2.4	0.4	0.4	17.2	16.8
Diazepam Products	2.8	2.5	0.4	0.3	14.7	13.5
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.8	0.9	0.1	0.0	9.7	4.6
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.5	0.6	0.0	0.0	7.5	5.1
Triazolam Products	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0	*	3.6
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.0	0.0	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.121A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	3,703^a	3,230	1,830^a	1,526	1,830^a	1,526
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	3,644^a	3,180	1,819^a	1,525	1,819^a	1,525
Alprazolam Products	2,856^a	2,531	1,626^a	1,385	1,626^a	1,385
Lorazepam Products	691	593	195	137	195	137
Clonazepam Products	896^a	639	364^a	250	364^a	250
Diazepam Products	650^a	452	220^a	149	220^a	149
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	133	111	29	10	*	*
Flurazepam	7	16	*	3	*	*
Temazepam Products	63	44	19	4	*	*
Triazolam Products	64	54	10	4	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	3	2	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.121B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	10.8^a	9.5	5.3^a	4.5	49.4	47.2
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	10.6^a	9.3	5.3^a	4.5	49.9	47.9
Alprazolam Products	8.3^a	7.4	4.7^a	4.1	56.9	54.7
Lorazepam Products	2.0	1.7	0.6	0.4	28.2	23.1
Clonazepam Products	2.6^a	1.9	1.1^a	0.7	40.7	39.1
Diazepam Products	1.9^a	1.3	0.6^a	0.4	33.9	33.0
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.0	*	*
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	*	0.0	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.0	0.0	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.122A – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	26,991	26,757	3,403	3,513	3,403	3,513
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	26,025	25,593	3,288	3,455	3,288	3,455
Alprazolam Products	14,396	14,539	2,133	2,415	2,133	2,415
Lorazepam Products	6,490	6,940	597	611	597	611
Clonazepam Products	5,388	5,332	716	754	716	754
Diazepam Products	6,251	5,825	793	701	793	701
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	1,820	2,061	160	90	160	90
Flurazepam	104	61	14	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	1,226	1,459	78	72	78	72
Triazolam Products	550	612	68	20	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	28	42	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.122B – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	12.7	12.5	1.6	1.6	12.6	13.1
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	12.2	11.9	1.5	1.6	12.6	13.5
Alprazolam Products	6.8	6.8	1.0	1.1	14.8	16.6
Lorazepam Products	3.0	3.2	0.3	0.3	9.2	8.8
Clonazepam Products	2.5	2.5	0.3	0.4	13.3	14.1
Diazepam Products	2.9	2.7	0.4	0.3	12.7	12.0
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.9	1.0	0.1	0.0	8.8	4.4
Flurazepam	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.6	0.7	0.0	0.0	6.3	5.0
Triazolam Products	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.0	0.0	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a The difference between this estimate and the 2018 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.