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Appendix C: Comparison of the 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 Model-Based Estimates
(50 States and the District of Columbia)

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Table C.1 – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 8.38a 8.82 0.000 9.69a 10.12 0.023 20.54a 21.46 0.001 6.12a 6.46 0.020
Northeast 8.98a 9.49 0.021 10.07 10.50 0.200 24.32 24.77 0.465 6.26b 6.79 0.055
Midwest 7.77a 8.10 0.030 9.63 9.76 0.626 19.40a 20.34 0.036 5.53 5.75 0.260
South 7.46a 7.86 0.007 8.80b 9.25 0.057 18.48b 19.33 0.077 5.43 5.72 0.123
West 9.94a 10.48 0.042 10.82b 11.49 0.092 21.81a 23.24 0.017 7.67 8.03 0.288
Alabama 7.10 7.25 0.724 9.19 9.28 0.893 18.43 17.60 0.514 4.91 5.22 0.572
Alaska 13.56 14.15 0.490 11.07 10.59 0.609 28.75 27.65 0.534 11.08 12.00 0.398
Arizona 9.51 9.53 0.970 10.11 10.87 0.405 20.76 20.02 0.579 7.52 7.58 0.930
Arkansas 7.83 7.80 0.954 9.46 9.73 0.706 19.05 18.04 0.442 5.80 5.87 0.891
California 10.01 10.43 0.279 10.78a 11.91 0.047 21.81 23.10 0.131 7.64 7.82 0.724
Colorado 11.34a 13.48 0.003 12.10 12.63 0.597 27.32 29.88 0.132 8.57a 10.75 0.015
Connecticut 8.85 9.52 0.183 10.30 10.54 0.773 24.85 26.07 0.426 6.13 6.70 0.346
Delaware 8.65 8.48 0.706 10.35 11.33 0.263 25.19 23.45 0.267 5.69 5.67 0.970
District of Columbia 10.47a 12.28 0.017 11.42a 13.54 0.040 22.13 24.01 0.226 7.78b 9.60 0.051
Florida 8.04 8.42 0.261 9.05 9.77 0.148 18.20a 20.02 0.040 6.43 6.52 0.810
Georgia 7.89 7.32 0.155 8.18 8.91 0.306 19.68 17.84 0.137 5.84 5.26 0.241
Hawaii 11.88a 9.69 0.003 10.19 10.33 0.877 23.43 23.44 0.995 10.23a 7.43 0.002
Idaho 8.21a 9.56 0.013 9.94 10.06 0.883 17.87a 20.56 0.048 6.26b 7.48 0.068
Illinois 7.77b 8.35 0.061 9.87 10.18 0.537 19.01a 22.07 0.000 5.46 5.64 0.645
Indiana 8.50 8.44 0.903 10.59 9.66 0.205 19.94 20.56 0.663 6.29 6.18 0.853
Iowa 5.29 5.82 0.101 9.22 9.72 0.526 13.21b 15.51 0.060 3.40 3.60 0.600
Kansas 7.02 7.07 0.913 8.93 9.24 0.691 16.27 17.43 0.390 5.04 4.81 0.651
Kentucky 7.38 7.01 0.380 8.13 8.39 0.702 18.17 17.91 0.844 5.60 5.10 0.331
Louisiana 7.11 7.52 0.278 7.40 7.95 0.439 18.88 19.87 0.431 4.80 5.11 0.511
Maine 11.14 11.79 0.280 10.89 10.79 0.908 28.55b 31.36 0.080 8.74 9.11 0.612
Maryland 7.12a 8.11 0.036 9.33 10.12 0.266 19.04 21.44 0.106 4.82 5.61 0.164
Massachusetts 10.90b 12.12 0.053 11.06 12.42 0.132 27.93a 31.15 0.043 7.86 8.71 0.275
Michigan 9.50a 10.37 0.016 10.74 10.64 0.842 22.36 22.70 0.671 7.15a 8.21 0.021
Minnesota 6.91 6.97 0.901 8.06 8.14 0.919 18.93 18.60 0.806 4.72 4.83 0.834
Mississippi 6.20b 6.95 0.060 8.77 9.26 0.494 15.05 16.67 0.168 4.21 4.81 0.219
Missouri 7.55 7.70 0.735 8.04 8.55 0.472 19.39 20.12 0.588 5.54 5.50 0.931
Montana 9.63b 10.77 0.079 11.31 11.66 0.693 24.52 25.61 0.476 6.93 8.08 0.149
Nebraska 6.69 7.01 0.406 8.64 8.27 0.617 17.06 17.61 0.673 4.48 4.80 0.477
Nevada 10.03 9.70 0.600 12.64 11.33 0.170 23.25 22.23 0.503 7.73 7.56 0.827
New Hampshire 11.21 12.15 0.152 11.54 13.17 0.114 30.31 31.96 0.336 8.25 8.89 0.418
New Jersey 6.71 7.33 0.146 8.31 8.83 0.486 20.54 20.28 0.853 4.37 5.14 0.143
New Mexico 9.09b 10.07 0.085 12.37 12.36 0.990 19.09a 22.69 0.012 6.82 7.47 0.360
New York 9.73 9.82 0.808 10.55 10.86 0.590 26.01b 24.39 0.088 6.70 7.12 0.363
North Carolina 8.14 8.88 0.115 10.28 9.79 0.524 19.97 22.23 0.126 5.97 6.54 0.303
North Dakota 5.62 5.30 0.412 7.64 7.45 0.785 12.71 11.98 0.524 3.79 3.51 0.539
Ohio 7.53 7.87 0.243 9.89 10.33 0.368 19.95 20.86 0.248 5.19 5.44 0.500
Oklahoma 8.94 9.66 0.222 9.41 9.99 0.474 19.48 21.82 0.102 6.97 7.38 0.568
Oregon 12.32 12.63 0.683 12.33 12.86 0.593 27.79 28.03 0.878 9.93 10.13 0.825
Pennsylvania 7.45b 7.99 0.073 9.45 9.51 0.908 19.76a 21.70 0.034 5.18 5.55 0.315
Rhode Island 12.67 13.21 0.437 12.90 12.85 0.955 30.12 32.35 0.175 9.37 9.64 0.751
South Carolina 8.91 8.88 0.943 9.13 8.70 0.580 20.37 21.11 0.585 7.01 6.87 0.825
South Dakota 6.19 6.07 0.779 9.43 8.62 0.306 15.12 15.03 0.941 4.17 4.12 0.919
Tennessee 7.48 7.07 0.343 7.97 8.31 0.614 19.62 17.60 0.111 5.55 5.27 0.581
Texas 6.65a 7.32 0.013 8.42 9.09 0.174 17.02 17.98 0.219 4.45b 5.03 0.067
Utah 6.23 5.60 0.102 8.16b 6.89 0.079 13.12 12.14 0.344 4.19 3.80 0.383
Vermont 12.32b 13.73 0.075 11.92 12.80 0.370 32.77 35.09 0.223 9.03 10.15 0.244
Virginia 6.23a 7.53 0.002 8.69 9.13 0.560 17.24b 19.68 0.057 4.06a 5.22 0.027
Washington 9.18a 10.82 0.012 10.34 10.81 0.551 20.20a 26.07 0.000 7.27 8.32 0.174
West Virginia 7.80 8.40 0.226 9.21 9.36 0.840 21.22 22.12 0.503 5.71 6.22 0.384
Wisconsin 7.90 7.77 0.770 9.67 10.04 0.630 21.26 19.95 0.330 5.43 5.37 0.909
Wyoming 6.45 7.07 0.162 10.13 10.46 0.691 17.41 18.14 0.579 4.05 4.63 0.260
120420
Table C.2 – Marijuana Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 10.88a 11.47 0.000 13.37a 13.84 0.040 29.31a 30.39 0.001 7.38a 7.88 0.002
Northeast 11.95a 12.87 0.000 14.22 14.77 0.172 34.64 35.60 0.141 7.84a 8.81 0.001
Midwest 10.36a 10.79 0.015 12.84 13.04 0.496 28.53a 29.66 0.019 6.90 7.21 0.161
South 9.59a 9.94 0.046 12.06b 12.60 0.067 25.38a 26.58 0.017 6.62 6.75 0.523
West 12.55a 13.44 0.001 15.26 15.81 0.235 31.83 32.87 0.131 8.69a 9.59 0.009
Alabama 8.49 9.01 0.231 10.11 10.80 0.391 22.60 22.93 0.809 5.89 6.40 0.326
Alaska 16.25 17.51 0.143 15.89 16.11 0.856 35.51 36.77 0.475 12.67 13.92 0.250
Arizona 10.89 11.26 0.536 14.28 15.01 0.503 29.42 27.76 0.310 7.29 7.98 0.313
Arkansas 10.78a 9.38 0.011 12.33 11.89 0.624 27.59a 23.77 0.011 7.85b 6.69 0.066
California 12.91a 13.74 0.043 15.12 15.88 0.273 32.15 32.87 0.484 8.91b 9.81 0.076
Colorado 15.12a 16.93 0.024 18.55 19.05 0.687 38.59 40.92 0.208 10.79b 12.54 0.068
Connecticut 12.56a 13.79 0.047 15.91 16.77 0.450 37.10 39.03 0.291 8.25 9.31 0.140
Delaware 11.82 12.42 0.307 15.53 16.71 0.293 35.92 35.65 0.870 7.35 8.09 0.277
District of Columbia 14.34a 16.14 0.047 14.59b 16.66 0.082 33.16 34.39 0.464 10.11b 12.08 0.071
Florida 10.12b 10.76 0.089 12.94b 14.10 0.061 26.58a 28.67 0.034 7.38 7.70 0.466
Georgia 11.03 10.44 0.258 12.69 13.25 0.552 26.60 26.24 0.810 8.15 7.29 0.169
Hawaii 12.06 11.62 0.560 14.45 13.86 0.615 31.14 31.46 0.848 8.74 8.22 0.568
Idaho 10.66a 12.30 0.004 13.44 13.96 0.596 28.30 29.75 0.349 7.15a 8.89 0.009
Illinois 10.54a 11.27 0.028 13.33 13.40 0.906 27.95a 31.15 0.000 7.01 7.40 0.333
Indiana 10.28 10.18 0.833 12.90 12.38 0.561 27.22 28.29 0.497 7.08 6.76 0.552
Iowa 7.68a 8.86 0.008 11.72 13.13 0.121 20.54a 24.46 0.009 4.90 5.53 0.188
Kansas 9.39 9.71 0.473 12.12 12.59 0.622 25.63 26.91 0.399 6.00 6.04 0.934
Kentucky 8.83b 8.10 0.099 10.91 11.19 0.765 24.66 22.88 0.219 6.10 5.37 0.136
Louisiana 8.52 8.73 0.642 9.76 10.55 0.373 23.23 24.09 0.522 5.51 5.55 0.944
Maine 13.55b 14.68 0.100 14.20 15.28 0.352 39.68 41.89 0.208 9.85 10.76 0.267
Maryland 10.69 10.09 0.264 13.73 13.72 0.986 30.32 30.94 0.723 6.98 6.12 0.167
Massachusetts 14.57a 16.73 0.001 16.44 17.38 0.414 40.19a 44.29 0.024 9.81a 11.77 0.013
Michigan 12.20a 13.05 0.025 14.21 14.30 0.890 32.33 32.59 0.787 8.51a 9.53 0.025
Minnesota 10.37 10.61 0.639 11.29 11.90 0.490 29.92 30.02 0.949 6.92 7.11 0.735
Mississippi 7.88 8.50 0.172 9.92 10.65 0.351 20.36 21.70 0.313 5.30 5.73 0.410
Missouri 9.73 10.23 0.299 11.54 12.15 0.525 27.19 27.60 0.785 6.62 7.06 0.428
Montana 12.23a 14.61 0.001 15.50 16.83 0.235 34.96 37.60 0.150 8.04a 10.35 0.005
Nebraska 9.25 9.55 0.522 10.87 10.81 0.940 24.63 26.28 0.269 6.12 6.16 0.949
Nevada 11.09 11.25 0.796 16.45 15.02 0.219 28.98 28.03 0.597 7.74 8.19 0.532
New Hampshire 14.87 15.26 0.602 16.56 18.45 0.148 41.83 41.74 0.961 10.55 10.70 0.859
New Jersey 9.19a 10.62 0.003 11.63a 13.61 0.044 30.00 31.78 0.284 5.67a 7.00 0.015
New Mexico 10.95a 12.50 0.003 16.83 18.12 0.269 29.23b 31.97 0.089 6.82a 8.21 0.025
New York 12.82 13.00 0.661 14.87 14.32 0.413 36.36b 34.56 0.073 8.34 9.03 0.158
North Carolina 10.46 10.67 0.677 13.41 12.38 0.299 28.35 30.26 0.249 7.20 7.19 0.985
North Dakota 8.29 8.35 0.883 9.42 9.84 0.601 23.06 22.55 0.718 4.85 4.89 0.940
Ohio 10.08 10.37 0.371 12.97 13.13 0.784 29.54 30.67 0.185 6.52 6.71 0.639
Oklahoma 10.19b 11.09 0.092 12.69 13.92 0.240 25.06b 27.95 0.086 7.16 7.62 0.447
Oregon 14.41b 15.79 0.052 18.34 19.53 0.332 37.33 38.90 0.360 10.40 11.66 0.130
Pennsylvania 10.04a 10.97 0.005 12.87 13.62 0.239 28.78a 31.43 0.008 6.62b 7.29 0.089
Rhode Island 14.34a 16.10 0.014 16.31 17.03 0.512 39.48b 42.69 0.075 9.39b 10.98 0.061
South Carolina 9.36a 10.52 0.025 11.75 12.07 0.727 25.58a 28.75 0.049 6.40 7.31 0.126
South Dakota 8.96 8.79 0.693 12.05 11.22 0.385 25.67 25.66 0.995 5.55 5.40 0.753
Tennessee 9.61 9.49 0.812 10.52 11.08 0.515 26.28 25.96 0.838 6.95 6.71 0.682
Texas 8.31a 9.19 0.002 11.24a 12.38 0.043 22.03a 23.83 0.039 5.29b 5.93 0.056
Utah 7.18 6.94 0.588 9.73 9.27 0.617 17.70 18.52 0.523 4.13 3.70 0.364
Vermont 15.95 16.99 0.165 16.67 17.88 0.313 45.25 46.35 0.575 11.09 11.83 0.397
Virginia 9.75 10.35 0.209 13.80 13.10 0.475 27.03 29.32 0.143 6.32 6.71 0.453
Washington 12.81b 13.98 0.091 15.24 15.32 0.939 34.11a 38.50 0.011 9.08 9.81 0.371
West Virginia 9.60 10.28 0.178 12.05 12.36 0.741 26.63 27.49 0.602 6.88 7.47 0.302
Wisconsin 10.65 10.50 0.754 13.71 13.94 0.811 31.13 29.61 0.337 6.82 6.75 0.896
Wyoming 9.88 9.27 0.211 14.19 13.83 0.743 27.24 25.60 0.326 6.27 5.72 0.287
120420
Table C.3 – Marijuana Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 6.40a 6.77 0.000 7.03a 7.38 0.035 17.42a 18.39 0.000 4.42a 4.68 0.037
Northeast 7.14a 7.55 0.021 7.94b 8.43 0.082 21.45 21.98 0.377 4.63b 5.01 0.069
Midwest 6.07a 6.34 0.039 7.03 7.13 0.624 16.57a 17.55 0.027 4.14 4.28 0.362
South 5.47a 5.73 0.049 6.06b 6.44 0.069 15.21a 16.18 0.034 3.76 3.85 0.549
West 7.57a 8.21 0.004 7.86 8.32 0.157 18.43a 19.80 0.027 5.56b 6.09 0.053
Alabama 5.04 4.94 0.751 5.70 5.75 0.936 14.49 13.90 0.626 3.35 3.30 0.873
Alaska 11.52 11.84 0.683 9.14 8.64 0.543 25.16 24.46 0.681 9.30 9.82 0.611
Arizona 6.70 6.52 0.692 7.28 7.58 0.676 17.08 15.95 0.402 4.86 4.78 0.888
Arkansas 6.11b 5.47 0.080 6.73 6.38 0.585 16.16b 13.88 0.060 4.40 3.96 0.307
California 7.67b 8.23 0.072 7.70b 8.60 0.073 18.67 19.94 0.137 5.57 5.96 0.302
Colorado 9.77a 11.29 0.018 10.17 9.91 0.768 24.18 26.35 0.190 7.31b 8.86 0.052
Connecticut 7.26 7.69 0.321 8.35 8.86 0.515 22.56 23.56 0.521 4.70 4.96 0.601
Delaware 6.97 6.98 0.992 7.54 8.49 0.226 22.67 21.05 0.324 4.29 4.48 0.666
District of Columbia 8.46a 10.04 0.009 7.50a 9.31 0.037 19.59 21.14 0.345 6.07a 7.67 0.026
Florida 5.80 6.10 0.284 6.31 6.92 0.147 15.21a 17.22 0.021 4.35 4.33 0.954
Georgia 6.06b 5.50 0.100 5.50 6.42 0.148 15.87 14.91 0.442 4.46b 3.73 0.064
Hawaii 8.46 7.88 0.341 7.72 7.90 0.825 19.15 19.89 0.619 6.84 5.97 0.232
Idaho 5.89a 7.29 0.003 7.50 7.63 0.855 14.13b 16.49 0.075 4.21a 5.56 0.014
Illinois 5.91a 6.50 0.020 7.29 7.53 0.575 16.23a 18.79 0.002 3.86 4.15 0.334
Indiana 6.08 6.10 0.968 7.24 6.68 0.357 16.48 17.50 0.445 4.17 4.05 0.767
Iowa 4.48 4.92 0.142 6.88 6.94 0.926 11.62a 14.27 0.028 2.92 2.99 0.838
Kansas 5.02 5.33 0.373 5.97 6.42 0.477 13.04 14.07 0.403 3.40 3.52 0.767
Kentucky 4.81 4.58 0.444 5.27 5.44 0.764 14.25 14.26 0.993 3.27 2.93 0.306
Louisiana 5.14 5.19 0.874 4.82 5.28 0.405 15.19 15.76 0.626 3.26 3.17 0.799
Maine 9.81 9.77 0.942 8.43 8.94 0.556 26.13 27.34 0.464 7.69 7.36 0.635
Maryland 5.66 6.11 0.207 7.01 7.07 0.928 17.03 19.01 0.156 3.56 3.81 0.539
Massachusetts 8.74a 10.11 0.007 9.09 10.27 0.135 24.84b 27.98 0.060 5.84b 6.92 0.070
Michigan 7.52a 8.43 0.003 7.88 8.09 0.665 18.99 20.06 0.180 5.52a 6.47 0.011
Minnesota 5.98 5.93 0.895 5.58 6.09 0.387 17.10 16.76 0.791 4.13 4.05 0.849
Mississippi 4.54 4.69 0.630 5.02 5.22 0.704 11.72 12.57 0.445 3.15 3.15 0.995
Missouri 5.94 6.13 0.590 5.74 6.42 0.299 16.91 17.44 0.681 4.15 4.18 0.943
Montana 8.12b 9.24 0.052 8.78 9.61 0.301 21.99 22.71 0.644 5.72 6.84 0.109
Nebraska 5.36 5.88 0.121 6.09 6.30 0.761 14.70 15.44 0.564 3.50 3.98 0.197
Nevada 7.00 7.01 0.970 8.96b 7.61 0.076 18.34 18.16 0.902 5.06 5.22 0.756
New Hampshire 9.62 9.96 0.529 9.66b 11.51 0.060 27.28 28.29 0.553 6.91 6.88 0.969
New Jersey 5.04b 5.66 0.078 6.16 7.21 0.112 17.42 17.95 0.698 2.99 3.58 0.146
New Mexico 6.54a 7.73 0.007 9.25 9.34 0.908 15.74a 19.25 0.010 4.49b 5.41 0.077
New York 7.73 7.75 0.945 8.50 8.58 0.873 23.09b 21.46 0.078 4.87 5.22 0.310
North Carolina 6.30b 7.07 0.059 7.19 7.10 0.876 16.85a 19.72 0.045 4.49 4.96 0.318
North Dakota 4.67b 4.10 0.079 5.06 4.40 0.196 10.65 9.98 0.542 3.30 2.71 0.121
Ohio 5.96 6.03 0.767 7.63 7.61 0.966 17.26 18.34 0.145 3.89 3.81 0.788
Oklahoma 5.60a 6.90 0.002 6.23 7.17 0.149 14.18a 17.36 0.018 3.96b 4.94 0.054
Oregon 9.29 10.21 0.133 8.66 9.46 0.331 23.87 23.88 0.994 7.11 8.11 0.187
Pennsylvania 5.81 6.17 0.134 7.19 7.40 0.663 17.08a 19.18 0.013 3.80 3.88 0.773
Rhode Island 10.04 10.80 0.205 9.09 9.63 0.539 27.14 29.83 0.141 6.94 7.34 0.570
South Carolina 5.91 5.99 0.825 5.55 5.74 0.736 16.88 17.59 0.585 4.16 4.10 0.877
South Dakota 5.14 4.92 0.534 6.61b 5.51 0.077 13.55 13.31 0.851 3.44 3.32 0.766
Tennessee 5.42a 4.67 0.022 5.19 5.34 0.798 16.64b 14.17 0.057 3.72b 3.09 0.083
Texas 4.74a 5.40 0.002 6.11 6.49 0.341 13.45b 14.74 0.096 2.91a 3.46 0.033
Utah 3.60b 3.11 0.068 4.78a 3.68 0.044 8.21 7.74 0.618 2.27 1.90 0.224
Vermont 10.85 11.57 0.275 9.73 10.65 0.346 30.56 32.01 0.422 7.75 8.15 0.625
Virginia 5.33 5.85 0.126 6.33 6.74 0.538 15.70 17.40 0.182 3.45 3.73 0.463
Washington 7.21a 8.86 0.004 7.74 8.01 0.715 17.19a 22.74 0.001 5.53b 6.69 0.084
West Virginia 5.50 5.99 0.175 5.74 6.14 0.514 17.46 18.89 0.321 3.74 4.03 0.476
Wisconsin 6.19 5.67 0.168 7.20 6.87 0.591 17.49 15.81 0.196 4.16 3.76 0.346
Wyoming 5.42 5.37 0.896 7.55 7.07 0.471 15.50 15.26 0.847 3.37 3.35 0.975
120420
Table C.4 – Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 35.75a 33.57 0.000 31.84a 29.93 0.000 21.30a 19.24 0.000 38.75a 36.52 0.000
Northeast 32.82a 31.35 0.001 28.53a 26.17 0.000 17.46a 16.00 0.002 35.93a 34.55 0.017
Midwest 34.22a 31.95 0.000 32.93a 31.09 0.000 19.87a 17.48 0.000 36.87a 34.59 0.000
South 39.95a 37.98 0.000 34.60a 32.77 0.000 24.25a 22.15 0.000 43.28a 41.35 0.000
West 32.92a 29.89 0.000 29.05a 27.27 0.002 21.10a 18.88 0.000 35.59a 32.24 0.000
Alabama 41.12 41.00 0.924 39.41 40.12 0.673 28.47 28.46 0.996 43.48 43.26 0.893
Alaska 27.80a 24.37 0.004 28.13 25.56 0.169 17.04b 14.70 0.053 29.78a 26.10 0.017
Arizona 34.84a 31.99 0.023 28.86 27.03 0.255 22.86 21.41 0.310 37.66a 34.42 0.043
Arkansas 39.79 37.94 0.126 36.75 34.01 0.123 22.80 21.21 0.250 42.94 41.20 0.246
California 34.50a 31.22 0.000 28.11a 26.14 0.026 22.36a 20.22 0.009 37.72a 34.01 0.000
Colorado 26.74a 22.32 0.000 25.24 23.10 0.134 14.95 13.21 0.107 28.90a 23.80 0.000
Connecticut 33.13 31.35 0.136 28.49a 23.45 0.003 17.73a 15.41 0.033 36.15 34.91 0.408
Delaware 33.59a 30.69 0.013 30.51 28.07 0.125 18.49a 15.46 0.006 36.48a 33.51 0.042
District of Columbia 29.19a 26.77 0.034 27.40 24.44 0.121 16.81 15.44 0.231 32.13b 29.47 0.067
Florida 42.23b 40.76 0.057 33.87a 31.86 0.034 24.92a 21.77 0.001 45.71 44.57 0.235
Georgia 35.32 35.37 0.964 30.34 30.20 0.928 20.16 21.30 0.407 38.59 38.54 0.977
Hawaii 33.77 31.75 0.117 29.23b 26.38 0.078 21.54a 18.90 0.037 36.23 34.38 0.246
Idaho 33.64 33.15 0.669 33.91 32.33 0.318 20.85 20.91 0.966 35.85 35.50 0.811
Illinois 36.03a 32.81 0.000 32.62a 29.72 0.001 22.21a 18.69 0.000 38.98a 35.76 0.000
Indiana 35.34b 33.20 0.057 33.39 34.29 0.551 20.29b 17.84 0.053 38.13b 35.72 0.094
Iowa 35.39b 33.24 0.080 37.01a 33.37 0.017 20.18a 17.70 0.049 37.87 36.03 0.238
Kansas 36.77 34.85 0.118 34.17 31.61 0.107 20.32b 17.94 0.075 40.18 38.51 0.284
Kentucky 41.41a 38.14 0.010 39.04 39.48 0.794 24.12 24.10 0.989 44.40a 40.22 0.009
Louisiana 41.86 40.54 0.276 38.44a 35.14 0.039 25.82 24.59 0.392 45.41 44.31 0.476
Maine 28.19a 25.13 0.009 28.86 26.52 0.118 14.92a 12.79 0.048 29.96a 26.74 0.025
Maryland 34.42 33.01 0.259 30.30a 26.54 0.018 19.80a 16.80 0.020 37.42 36.55 0.582
Massachusetts 25.59 24.96 0.596 24.40a 20.44 0.004 13.47a 11.03 0.013 27.87 27.95 0.960
Michigan 31.57a 29.36 0.002 31.38a 28.40 0.000 17.44 16.21 0.104 33.99a 31.75 0.012
Minnesota 28.46 27.72 0.502 28.55 28.73 0.898 17.06 15.82 0.273 30.40 29.65 0.591
Mississippi 47.21 45.18 0.121 40.42 41.61 0.499 29.43 27.86 0.361 51.44 48.92 0.134
Missouri 36.08b 34.16 0.097 34.94a 31.67 0.020 21.45b 19.19 0.096 38.64 36.99 0.263
Montana 30.99a 27.58 0.003 29.24a 26.18 0.029 16.16a 13.20 0.005 33.68a 30.24 0.018
Nebraska 36.89a 34.47 0.045 38.07 36.34 0.330 19.05 17.72 0.280 40.11b 37.46 0.092
Nevada 35.00a 31.64 0.004 30.70 29.66 0.532 22.70a 19.31 0.008 37.38a 33.79 0.014
New Hampshire 25.37 24.05 0.245 23.43 22.33 0.416 12.23 10.99 0.203 27.62 26.32 0.359
New Jersey 36.23b 34.07 0.096 29.21 26.87 0.130 18.41 17.03 0.247 39.85 37.57 0.161
New Mexico 39.02a 36.17 0.022 30.94a 26.49 0.004 23.08a 19.16 0.004 43.01 40.53 0.126
New York 34.12b 32.77 0.077 28.67a 26.59 0.027 18.78 17.92 0.254 37.55 36.14 0.146
North Carolina 34.08 33.32 0.519 29.94 27.56 0.106 21.51b 19.21 0.087 36.62 36.37 0.864
North Dakota 35.88 35.80 0.938 35.88 35.51 0.830 20.18 20.10 0.953 39.40 39.48 0.957
Ohio 34.15a 32.47 0.021 32.61 31.33 0.133 19.41a 17.18 0.001 36.76b 35.11 0.073
Oklahoma 37.72 36.43 0.332 37.82a 33.30 0.006 24.39a 20.60 0.009 40.14 39.76 0.825
Oregon 26.66a 22.71 0.001 26.42 24.28 0.142 15.00a 11.75 0.001 28.49a 24.29 0.003
Pennsylvania 34.19 32.93 0.102 30.70 29.41 0.178 18.17b 16.62 0.058 37.24 36.03 0.214
Rhode Island 28.45 26.90 0.203 28.23a 24.53 0.015 14.28a 12.09 0.034 31.13 29.97 0.454
South Carolina 40.24 38.58 0.197 33.86b 30.94 0.056 23.04 20.86 0.110 43.85 42.44 0.377
South Dakota 37.92 35.85 0.112 35.34 34.30 0.537 22.26a 18.54 0.009 41.08 39.21 0.259
Tennessee 39.40b 37.04 0.071 34.73b 31.96 0.078 20.37 18.65 0.195 42.87 40.53 0.150
Texas 44.28a 40.40 0.000 36.92 35.65 0.197 28.17a 25.32 0.002 48.39a 43.96 0.000
Utah 38.16 37.59 0.635 43.40 44.80 0.452 26.87 25.32 0.346 40.10 39.42 0.673
Vermont 25.22a 22.73 0.030 23.93 23.35 0.688 11.73 10.51 0.234 27.57b 24.77 0.052
Virginia 34.58 32.65 0.116 30.56a 26.95 0.013 21.37a 18.40 0.025 37.31 35.82 0.334
Washington 26.26b 24.31 0.076 28.94 28.04 0.511 16.37a 13.77 0.017 27.53 25.59 0.159
West Virginia 44.03a 39.95 0.001 38.16 35.75 0.136 23.66b 21.16 0.081 47.60a 43.22 0.004
Wisconsin 33.81a 29.91 0.001 33.56 32.53 0.538 19.54a 15.91 0.003 36.24a 32.04 0.004
Wyoming 35.61 33.76 0.133 39.62 36.98 0.222 21.28 20.06 0.377 37.65 35.88 0.256
120420
Table C.5 – First Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Average Annual Rates and P Values from Tests of Differences between Rates, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Average annual marijuana initiation rate =100 × {[X1 ÷ (0.5 × X1 + X2)] ÷ 2}, where X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 1.75a 1.82 0.028 5.74 5.93 0.106 7.09 7.29 0.229 0.13 0.16 0.164
Northeast 1.80a 1.94 0.005 5.92b 6.24 0.065 7.96 8.43 0.113 0.13 0.15 0.346
Midwest 1.79 1.83 0.241 5.57 5.71 0.270 7.41 7.46 0.795 0.12 0.14 0.425
South 1.56 1.62 0.148 5.22 5.34 0.353 6.34 6.58 0.208 0.12 0.14 0.416
West 2.00 2.07 0.257 6.57 6.82 0.206 7.38 7.49 0.680 0.14 0.20 0.123
Alabama 1.38 1.42 0.537 4.47 4.54 0.820 5.53 5.74 0.657 0.12 0.13 0.581
Alaska 2.30b 2.57 0.055 6.35 6.87 0.264 7.33 8.16 0.264 0.17 0.24 0.238
Arizona 1.72 1.79 0.460 6.10 6.33 0.626 6.58 6.35 0.690 0.12 0.17 0.193
Arkansas 1.56 1.49 0.431 5.15 5.00 0.704 6.99 6.25 0.178 0.12 0.14 0.667
California 2.06 2.09 0.641 6.66 6.88 0.468 7.39 7.40 0.965 0.14 0.20 0.122
Colorado 2.45a 2.78 0.028 8.11a 9.31 0.032 9.23 9.61 0.653 0.17 0.21 0.438
Connecticut 2.14 2.27 0.254 7.09 7.23 0.775 8.98a 10.51 0.041 0.14 0.15 0.751
Delaware 2.13 2.19 0.601 6.67 7.25 0.227 9.55 9.24 0.657 0.14 0.14 0.839
District of Columbia 2.33 2.44 0.422 7.25 7.53 0.596 8.38 9.44 0.160 0.24 0.20 0.451
Florida 1.39 1.46 0.239 5.35 5.69 0.205 6.22 6.40 0.638 0.10 0.14 0.216
Georgia 1.87 1.88 0.869 5.46 6.09 0.150 6.90 6.58 0.573 0.17 0.15 0.654
Hawaii 1.71 1.87 0.201 6.42 6.85 0.452 7.57 8.24 0.399 0.11 0.21 0.174
Idaho 1.86 1.97 0.240 5.50 5.71 0.593 7.18 7.52 0.544 0.13 0.16 0.302
Illinois 1.74 1.84 0.128 5.65 5.67 0.965 6.85a 7.69 0.023 0.12 0.14 0.424
Indiana 1.76 1.73 0.753 5.81 5.64 0.649 7.37 7.02 0.548 0.11 0.13 0.489
Iowa 1.55a 1.79 0.012 5.34 5.97 0.120 5.97b 7.04 0.060 0.10 0.13 0.231
Kansas 1.72 1.71 0.912 5.65 5.61 0.916 6.85 6.48 0.535 0.10 0.14 0.187
Kentucky 1.48 1.50 0.793 5.46 5.15 0.439 6.09 6.18 0.857 0.14 0.15 0.705
Louisiana 1.33 1.36 0.755 3.89 4.11 0.511 5.53 5.59 0.915 0.12 0.14 0.451
Maine 1.73 1.82 0.339 5.43 5.93 0.209 8.97 9.05 0.914 0.14 0.16 0.707
Maryland 1.81 1.83 0.849 5.61 5.59 0.965 8.20 8.01 0.781 0.12 0.12 0.876
Massachusetts 2.27 2.45 0.178 7.13b 8.02 0.061 9.69 9.82 0.874 0.16 0.18 0.602
Michigan 2.10 2.19 0.242 5.97 6.04 0.803 8.72 8.93 0.630 0.13 0.15 0.709
Minnesota 1.77 1.85 0.384 4.85 5.42 0.132 7.89 7.65 0.709 0.12 0.14 0.391
Mississippi 1.34 1.38 0.587 4.09 4.16 0.840 5.22 5.29 0.884 0.11 0.13 0.493
Missouri 1.64 1.66 0.799 5.11 5.61 0.168 7.12 6.50 0.254 0.12 0.14 0.498
Montana 2.04a 2.53 0.000 6.67b 7.53 0.069 9.79a 11.68 0.021 0.13 0.18 0.174
Nebraska 1.54 1.55 0.929 4.48 4.52 0.921 6.32 6.44 0.823 0.10 0.13 0.230
Nevada 1.85 1.80 0.621 7.16 6.51 0.213 6.55 6.37 0.771 0.15 0.18 0.433
New Hampshire 2.25a 2.53 0.048 6.29a 7.42 0.029 10.53 10.61 0.932 0.15 0.17 0.684
New Jersey 1.50a 1.85 0.000 4.89a 6.00 0.006 7.69 8.72 0.128 0.10 0.15 0.190
New Mexico 2.06 2.22 0.192 7.84 8.27 0.410 8.01 8.12 0.881 0.12a 0.24 0.050
New York 1.81 1.82 0.978 6.05 5.71 0.188 7.38 7.43 0.912 0.13 0.16 0.373
North Carolina 1.69 1.60 0.357 6.24b 5.36 0.053 6.67 6.85 0.782 0.13 0.13 0.975
North Dakota 1.56 1.60 0.703 4.28 4.52 0.519 6.59 6.14 0.420 0.08 0.13 0.142
Ohio 1.78 1.81 0.641 5.59 5.68 0.709 7.47 7.59 0.733 0.13 0.14 0.755
Oklahoma 1.47 1.60 0.127 4.87b 5.55 0.089 5.77 6.07 0.554 0.11 0.16 0.130
Oregon 2.42 2.23 0.135 7.87 7.49 0.427 9.63 9.06 0.495 0.19 0.20 0.908
Pennsylvania 1.61a 1.79 0.011 5.37 5.81 0.104 7.47 8.27 0.106 0.10 0.13 0.458
Rhode Island 2.27 2.42 0.287 7.20 7.17 0.963 9.16 10.13 0.251 0.16 0.19 0.580
South Carolina 1.46 1.54 0.340 4.77 4.89 0.773 6.41 7.07 0.247 0.12 0.13 0.807
South Dakota 1.59 1.62 0.743 5.17 4.84 0.391 6.70 7.04 0.567 0.09 0.14 0.151
Tennessee 1.26b 1.39 0.078 4.11 4.26 0.633 6.00 6.65 0.230 0.12 0.13 0.648
Texas 1.59a 1.75 0.015 5.20 5.48 0.263 5.86b 6.48 0.072 0.11 0.16 0.141
Utah 1.29 1.36 0.531 3.94 4.03 0.841 3.64 3.96 0.458 0.10 0.16 0.202
Vermont 2.47 2.70 0.105 7.37 8.21 0.102 11.93 12.47 0.599 0.15 0.17 0.724
Virginia 1.90 1.81 0.348 5.98 5.64 0.386 7.59 7.65 0.920 0.13 0.14 0.891
Washington 1.94 2.10 0.158 5.68 6.21 0.231 8.53 9.37 0.249 0.16 0.19 0.448
West Virginia 1.27a 1.42 0.042 5.33 5.56 0.546 5.76 6.40 0.204 0.12 0.14 0.414
Wisconsin 1.92 1.82 0.331 6.16 6.36 0.623 8.39a 7.04 0.037 0.12 0.13 0.587
Wyoming 1.92 2.03 0.268 6.47 6.59 0.796 7.70 7.97 0.664 0.11 0.16 0.131
120420
Table C.6 – Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 3.54 3.60 0.404 4.47 4.52 0.695 8.10 8.16 0.748 2.63 2.69 0.491
Northeast 3.49 3.65 0.207 4.11 4.02 0.669 8.90 8.96 0.853 2.50 2.71 0.177
Midwest 3.27 3.31 0.644 4.39 4.49 0.532 7.80 8.00 0.404 2.34 2.35 0.975
South 3.43 3.51 0.384 4.33 4.47 0.401 7.74 7.60 0.524 2.59 2.69 0.382
West 4.00 3.98 0.891 5.03 4.99 0.868 8.32 8.56 0.485 3.08 3.02 0.727
Alabama 3.83b 3.31 0.053 4.85 4.96 0.834 9.40a 7.53 0.020 2.75 2.38 0.247
Alaska 3.80 3.98 0.538 4.11 3.79 0.542 8.20 7.91 0.696 2.92 3.24 0.397
Arizona 4.17 4.31 0.672 5.02 4.87 0.808 8.66 8.63 0.974 3.29 3.51 0.601
Arkansas 3.71 4.00 0.308 4.62 5.01 0.464 8.38 8.58 0.777 2.84 3.11 0.412
California 4.02 3.80 0.310 5.25 5.22 0.941 7.91 7.99 0.871 3.10 2.81 0.271
Colorado 3.62a 4.17 0.046 4.24 4.63 0.456 9.90 9.75 0.868 2.50a 3.16 0.048
Connecticut 3.41 3.77 0.248 4.45 4.16 0.550 8.62 9.07 0.550 2.46 2.86 0.291
Delaware 3.96 3.66 0.319 4.66 4.69 0.962 9.13 8.75 0.665 3.01 2.70 0.380
District of Columbia 4.01 4.65 0.113 4.39 4.37 0.965 6.60b 7.80 0.080 3.39 3.99 0.242
Florida 3.39 3.47 0.693 4.46 4.47 0.990 6.79 7.13 0.451 2.77 2.81 0.864
Georgia 3.12 3.26 0.575 3.96 4.01 0.914 7.85 7.23 0.375 2.20 2.46 0.392
Hawaii 5.08a 3.56 0.000 4.95 4.59 0.589 8.56 7.88 0.389 4.54a 2.76 0.000
Idaho 3.82 3.91 0.746 4.81 4.61 0.709 7.59 8.49 0.241 3.01 2.98 0.913
Illinois 3.24 3.27 0.852 4.24 4.62 0.243 6.70a 8.02 0.007 2.48 2.24 0.294
Indiana 3.93b 3.45 0.075 5.32 4.77 0.277 8.51 7.91 0.453 2.97 2.51 0.136
Iowa 2.01b 2.38 0.098 3.82b 4.90 0.051 5.14 5.78 0.324 1.24 1.46 0.358
Kansas 3.33 3.41 0.762 4.39 4.42 0.954 7.30 8.11 0.274 2.45 2.38 0.806
Kentucky 3.97a 3.42 0.036 4.70 4.62 0.876 9.08 8.17 0.258 3.08b 2.52 0.073
Louisiana 3.79 4.14 0.224 4.07 4.20 0.812 9.26 9.56 0.727 2.69 3.09 0.248
Maine 3.44 3.65 0.410 4.46 4.30 0.739 9.78 10.90 0.193 2.45 2.56 0.711
Maryland 2.81 3.20 0.144 3.79 4.25 0.331 6.43 6.44 0.982 2.07 2.52 0.154
Massachusetts 4.07 4.24 0.609 4.25 4.25 0.997 9.92 11.20 0.129 3.01 3.00 0.987
Michigan 3.82 3.77 0.774 4.73 4.41 0.345 9.06 8.53 0.254 2.81 2.87 0.808
Minnesota 2.81 2.84 0.901 3.69 3.60 0.846 7.60 7.09 0.483 1.88 2.01 0.611
Mississippi 3.14 3.38 0.344 4.85 5.47 0.219 7.11 7.62 0.441 2.18 2.30 0.664
Missouri 3.12 2.99 0.553 4.04 4.15 0.805 8.21 7.46 0.327 2.16 2.09 0.765
Montana 3.46 3.15 0.209 4.57 4.59 0.973 8.73 7.68 0.162 2.45 2.19 0.381
Nebraska 2.83 2.98 0.478 4.35 4.07 0.571 6.35 6.51 0.812 1.96 2.16 0.421
Nevada 4.82 4.70 0.772 5.53 5.10 0.534 10.47 10.40 0.951 3.89 3.78 0.813
New Hampshire 4.20 4.65 0.175 4.55 4.39 0.773 11.48 12.60 0.233 3.05 3.42 0.354
New Jersey 2.78a 3.33 0.039 3.61 3.56 0.917 7.76 8.26 0.519 1.91a 2.54 0.049
New Mexico 3.78 4.00 0.463 5.39 5.48 0.889 7.70 8.74 0.191 2.85 2.94 0.800
New York 3.65 3.70 0.847 3.90 4.01 0.755 9.31b 8.44 0.080 2.60 2.82 0.444
North Carolina 3.61 3.42 0.468 4.33 4.15 0.703 8.59 7.72 0.260 2.71 2.62 0.756
North Dakota 2.11 2.37 0.206 3.67 4.28 0.223 4.98 5.12 0.823 1.27 1.50 0.307
Ohio 3.21 3.48 0.147 4.30 4.64 0.309 8.42 8.70 0.527 2.22 2.48 0.241
Oklahoma 4.97 4.57 0.247 5.05 4.60 0.439 10.78 10.43 0.738 3.90 3.48 0.309
Oregon 4.89 4.38 0.178 5.37 5.52 0.803 10.39 9.95 0.627 3.98 3.35 0.168
Pennsylvania 3.16 3.21 0.737 4.40 4.07 0.339 7.68 7.99 0.540 2.27 2.33 0.760
Rhode Island 5.51b 4.75 0.078 5.64 5.05 0.301 11.62 11.24 0.686 4.35 3.48 0.110
South Carolina 4.08 3.90 0.571 4.81 4.01 0.126 6.34 6.96 0.432 3.61 3.37 0.542
South Dakota 2.23 2.39 0.442 3.90 4.41 0.328 5.27 5.27 0.997 1.46 1.62 0.532
Tennessee 3.55 3.70 0.581 4.33 4.52 0.706 7.82 8.16 0.666 2.80 2.91 0.754
Texas 3.18 3.26 0.599 4.18 4.67 0.152 7.43 6.87 0.223 2.23 2.37 0.459
Utah 3.73 3.65 0.708 4.46 3.97 0.327 8.52 7.94 0.376 2.41 2.54 0.615
Vermont 3.90a 4.57 0.026 4.14 4.10 0.939 12.01 12.73 0.496 2.55b 3.21 0.060
Virginia 2.66a 3.54 0.001 4.00 4.28 0.567 6.51a 8.06 0.020 1.84a 2.66 0.009
Washington 3.41a 4.42 0.002 4.41 4.40 0.976 7.73a 10.29 0.002 2.60a 3.47 0.021
West Virginia 4.42 4.18 0.441 4.89 4.57 0.554 11.16 10.61 0.550 3.40 3.17 0.533
Wisconsin 3.39 3.71 0.225 4.66 4.87 0.698 8.90 9.68 0.372 2.30 2.53 0.454
Wyoming 2.75a 3.27 0.043 4.49 4.98 0.342 6.82 7.41 0.401 1.82 2.31 0.105
120420
Table C.7 – Cocaine Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 2.01a 1.85 0.004 1.11b 0.98 0.069 5.46a 5.00 0.002 1.53b 1.41 0.067
Northeast 2.38 2.26 0.253 1.11b 0.96 0.092 6.68 6.34 0.194 1.81 1.72 0.507
Midwest 1.82a 1.54 0.001 1.06b 0.93 0.098 5.12a 4.27 0.000 1.34a 1.14 0.047
South 1.81b 1.66 0.068 0.98 0.89 0.182 4.64a 4.25 0.035 1.44 1.32 0.231
West 2.21 2.10 0.401 1.35 1.20 0.234 6.08 5.80 0.366 1.62 1.55 0.628
Alabama 1.38 1.04 0.103 0.76 0.67 0.500 3.44b 2.61 0.097 1.11 0.81 0.182
Alaska 2.99b 2.31 0.063 1.45a 0.88 0.003 7.38a 5.90 0.032 2.39 1.81 0.221
Arizona 2.33 1.95 0.244 1.38 1.11 0.182 6.91 5.62 0.106 1.68 1.44 0.487
Arkansas 1.43 1.14 0.147 0.89 0.85 0.782 3.52 2.84 0.147 1.16 0.90 0.220
California 2.12 2.11 0.945 1.39 1.28 0.554 5.57 5.64 0.882 1.56 1.55 0.959
Colorado 3.28 3.06 0.580 1.37 1.15 0.307 8.94 8.44 0.578 2.56 2.36 0.644
Connecticut 2.05 1.69 0.189 1.26 1.04 0.258 6.25 5.13 0.105 1.49 1.21 0.366
Delaware 2.36a 1.80 0.046 0.91 0.87 0.764 6.40a 4.88 0.020 1.87 1.41 0.129
District of Columbia 3.76 3.13 0.227 0.43 0.38 0.431 5.14b 4.26 0.087 3.76 3.13 0.357
Florida 1.80 1.85 0.794 1.05 0.88 0.165 4.70 5.05 0.383 1.46 1.47 0.936
Georgia 1.51 1.40 0.633 0.81 0.68 0.279 3.93 3.42 0.284 1.20 1.15 0.845
Hawaii 1.76 1.58 0.528 1.25 0.87 0.141 4.39 4.36 0.957 1.40 1.22 0.554
Idaho 1.31 1.07 0.205 1.24 1.03 0.292 4.52b 3.55 0.088 0.75 0.63 0.499
Illinois 1.91 1.73 0.316 0.99 0.86 0.305 4.64 4.48 0.667 1.53 1.34 0.370
Indiana 1.66a 1.16 0.015 1.09 0.90 0.233 4.97a 3.37 0.003 1.18b 0.82 0.084
Iowa 1.11 1.02 0.570 1.11 1.12 0.990 3.64 3.02 0.195 0.66 0.65 0.915
Kansas 1.52 1.58 0.796 1.11 1.07 0.810 4.97 4.56 0.505 0.94 1.08 0.528
Kentucky 1.36 1.26 0.601 1.02 1.05 0.892 4.37 3.71 0.238 0.93 0.89 0.841
Louisiana 2.34a 1.65 0.012 0.84 0.72 0.308 4.77a 3.68 0.028 2.08a 1.39 0.032
Maine 2.30 1.99 0.225 1.13 1.05 0.662 7.67 6.94 0.334 1.69 1.39 0.261
Maryland 1.57 1.78 0.430 0.87 0.80 0.620 4.03 4.28 0.651 1.24 1.48 0.426
Massachusetts 2.45 2.97 0.112 1.18 0.99 0.292 7.16 8.12 0.193 1.76 2.28 0.146
Michigan 2.00a 1.66 0.039 1.05 0.86 0.125 5.74a 4.54 0.002 1.49 1.27 0.247
Minnesota 1.77a 1.25 0.028 1.12 0.91 0.220 5.14a 3.65 0.011 1.27 0.88 0.115
Mississippi 1.36 1.62 0.262 0.63 0.61 0.868 3.15 3.40 0.571 1.14 1.43 0.265
Missouri 2.01 1.69 0.188 1.00 0.92 0.584 5.74a 4.58 0.049 1.52 1.30 0.384
Montana 2.32b 1.84 0.063 1.17 1.03 0.440 7.60a 5.76 0.012 1.58 1.25 0.210
Nebraska 1.57 1.39 0.403 1.10 1.02 0.629 4.61 3.89 0.204 1.06 0.96 0.644
Nevada 2.34 2.41 0.840 1.50b 1.06 0.056 6.72 6.59 0.863 1.79 1.93 0.709
New Hampshire 2.75 2.73 0.951 1.23 1.08 0.422 8.97 8.63 0.693 1.98 1.98 0.989
New Jersey 1.73 2.21 0.109 1.04 0.93 0.530 4.93 5.99 0.108 1.33 1.79 0.166
New Mexico 2.17 2.42 0.399 1.30 1.29 0.985 6.55 6.75 0.798 1.47 1.77 0.353
New York 2.66a 2.25 0.040 1.09 0.97 0.387 7.31b 6.42 0.054 2.02 1.67 0.139
North Carolina 2.10 1.82 0.322 0.93 0.83 0.487 4.90 4.37 0.337 1.79 1.51 0.384
North Dakota 1.22 0.97 0.146 1.05 1.00 0.792 3.78a 2.69 0.024 0.68 0.58 0.544
Ohio 1.49 1.48 0.975 1.02 0.96 0.637 4.51 4.12 0.245 1.05 1.11 0.697
Oklahoma 1.50 1.37 0.489 1.14 1.05 0.571 4.70 4.02 0.208 0.97 0.92 0.801
Oregon 2.63a 1.95 0.021 1.23 1.24 0.980 8.04a 6.25 0.034 1.95a 1.34 0.041
Pennsylvania 2.27 1.96 0.105 1.08 0.88 0.119 5.86 5.17 0.113 1.82 1.55 0.226
Rhode Island 3.89a 2.90 0.017 1.28 1.07 0.276 9.39a 7.41 0.022 3.17b 2.26 0.052
South Carolina 2.75b 2.11 0.051 0.83 0.68 0.190 4.97 4.14 0.110 2.62b 1.95 0.076
South Dakota 1.17 1.14 0.849 0.95 0.88 0.668 3.91 3.27 0.229 0.71 0.78 0.712
Tennessee 1.57 1.22 0.162 0.93 0.91 0.881 4.31a 2.99 0.026 1.23 0.98 0.355
Texas 1.89 1.76 0.436 1.16 1.13 0.812 5.09 4.70 0.336 1.40 1.30 0.604
Utah 1.43 1.31 0.562 1.16 1.08 0.694 4.14 3.43 0.170 0.80 0.83 0.879
Vermont 3.01 3.05 0.908 1.22 1.22 0.983 10.17 9.96 0.825 2.05 2.06 0.967
Virginia 1.75 1.84 0.738 1.02 0.85 0.262 4.95 4.99 0.948 1.30 1.42 0.691
Washington 2.08 2.10 0.927 1.20 1.05 0.447 6.24 6.31 0.931 1.51 1.54 0.932
West Virginia 2.51a 1.86 0.014 1.05 0.95 0.528 7.65a 5.86 0.011 1.93a 1.36 0.036
Wisconsin 2.71a 2.01 0.036 1.19 1.00 0.338 7.27b 5.93 0.094 2.13b 1.45 0.056
Wyoming 1.46 1.39 0.728 1.13 0.99 0.360 5.25 4.50 0.151 0.83 0.87 0.886
120420
Table C.8 – Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 4.86 4.89 0.755 6.55 6.43 0.482 12.00a 11.54 0.026 3.41 3.53 0.231
Northeast 4.45 4.50 0.712 5.43 5.41 0.952 12.24 11.99 0.454 3.02 3.13 0.469
Midwest 4.84 4.80 0.776 6.76 6.58 0.393 12.21 11.99 0.436 3.32 3.33 0.932
South 4.80 4.77 0.812 6.52 6.48 0.822 11.94a 11.28 0.014 3.37 3.44 0.653
West 5.30 5.45 0.383 7.21 6.98 0.459 11.73 11.17 0.128 3.87 4.21 0.121
Alabama 5.10 4.62 0.125 7.54 7.29 0.711 12.98b 11.08 0.053 3.45 3.18 0.464
Alaska 5.26 5.41 0.651 7.16 6.71 0.587 11.62 11.36 0.770 3.78 4.05 0.510
Arizona 5.98 6.31 0.457 7.47 7.58 0.889 13.72 12.68 0.300 4.47 5.07 0.272
Arkansas 5.10 5.51 0.238 7.68 7.48 0.784 12.36 12.39 0.976 3.59 4.13 0.199
California 4.76 4.95 0.447 6.77 6.61 0.718 10.19 9.68 0.362 3.44 3.82 0.202
Colorado 5.67 6.23 0.153 7.34 7.23 0.883 13.63 13.51 0.905 4.14 4.86 0.121
Connecticut 3.78 4.12 0.229 5.04 5.00 0.941 10.56 11.08 0.545 2.55 2.88 0.327
Delaware 5.56 5.56 0.994 6.40 6.19 0.715 13.52 13.70 0.860 4.14 4.14 0.982
District of Columbia 3.65b 4.29 0.053 4.38 4.67 0.564 7.82 8.23 0.557 2.65b 3.39 0.077
Florida 4.14 4.37 0.284 5.96 6.00 0.928 10.40 9.76 0.241 3.01 3.38 0.147
Georgia 4.64 4.27 0.175 6.29 6.04 0.656 11.89b 10.47 0.095 3.18 2.95 0.477
Hawaii 5.08a 4.22 0.035 6.01 5.35 0.390 11.28a 9.25 0.020 3.98 3.30 0.176
Idaho 5.84 6.09 0.497 7.94 7.52 0.586 12.86 13.20 0.737 4.31 4.59 0.528
Illinois 4.12 3.94 0.342 5.70 5.47 0.543 9.67 10.04 0.469 2.90 2.64 0.235
Indiana 5.67 5.73 0.876 8.10 7.57 0.434 13.86 14.75 0.416 3.97 3.93 0.916
Iowa 3.62 3.69 0.773 5.85 6.41 0.413 9.25 9.10 0.855 2.35 2.39 0.891
Kansas 5.00 4.71 0.267 7.60 6.81 0.216 11.49 11.15 0.703 3.44 3.20 0.452
Kentucky 6.00b 5.36 0.064 7.62 7.54 0.911 15.60b 13.67 0.076 4.30 3.78 0.186
Louisiana 5.27 5.67 0.217 6.21 6.39 0.779 13.68 13.93 0.795 3.52 4.00 0.229
Maine 4.68 4.51 0.542 6.32 6.01 0.635 13.62 13.81 0.840 3.27 3.03 0.468
Maryland 3.98 4.23 0.381 5.47 5.80 0.532 10.32 10.17 0.851 2.72 3.03 0.354
Massachusetts 5.31 5.07 0.438 5.47 5.61 0.814 14.18 13.12 0.244 3.71 3.58 0.716
Michigan 5.71 5.53 0.468 7.44a 6.40 0.022 13.90 13.41 0.401 4.09 4.06 0.938
Minnesota 4.39 4.09 0.299 6.08 5.73 0.560 11.64 10.79 0.361 2.94 2.74 0.548
Mississippi 4.66 5.10 0.170 7.65 8.52 0.193 10.99 11.06 0.934 3.08 3.51 0.268
Missouri 4.38a 5.13 0.006 6.15 6.77 0.336 12.32 13.22 0.327 2.85a 3.57 0.026
Montana 5.29 5.07 0.512 7.17 7.09 0.906 14.15b 12.31 0.061 3.59 3.58 0.990
Nebraska 3.57 3.91 0.207 5.69 5.61 0.883 9.37 9.38 0.989 2.19 2.64 0.171
Nevada 5.82 5.96 0.747 8.26 7.74 0.555 14.20 13.22 0.340 4.27 4.62 0.482
New Hampshire 5.95b 5.38 0.094 7.03 6.20 0.235 16.79b 14.90 0.070 4.16 3.78 0.332
New Jersey 3.75 4.15 0.129 4.58 4.95 0.477 11.64 11.97 0.705 2.43 2.85 0.182
New Mexico 5.64 5.78 0.719 8.42 8.29 0.887 11.43 11.17 0.761 4.20 4.47 0.592
New York 4.37 4.45 0.701 5.22 5.26 0.909 12.09 11.55 0.351 2.87 3.09 0.372
North Carolina 4.99 4.54 0.121 7.14 6.89 0.696 12.39a 10.58 0.041 3.53 3.25 0.415
North Dakota 3.91 4.11 0.480 6.21 6.66 0.505 9.38 9.05 0.681 2.40 2.66 0.439
Ohio 5.47 5.48 0.981 7.37 7.62 0.551 14.62b 13.59 0.094 3.73 3.89 0.585
Oklahoma 8.14a 7.01 0.022 9.32 7.94 0.110 17.94b 15.65 0.058 6.20 5.30 0.134
Oregon 6.80 6.68 0.800 8.76 7.86 0.233 15.50 14.71 0.466 5.23 5.26 0.956
Pennsylvania 4.48 4.40 0.735 6.07 5.75 0.427 11.24 11.55 0.605 3.17 3.07 0.677
Rhode Island 6.11 5.93 0.629 6.56 6.29 0.664 15.97 14.64 0.208 4.20 4.24 0.926
South Carolina 4.71 5.06 0.239 6.96 6.06 0.127 11.23 12.30 0.219 3.37 3.74 0.295
South Dakota 3.82 3.64 0.499 5.88 6.08 0.762 9.77 8.48 0.107 2.49 2.45 0.916
Tennessee 4.87 4.44 0.136 6.63 6.19 0.468 12.70 11.90 0.438 3.46 3.05 0.242
Texas 4.57 4.62 0.832 5.80 6.10 0.449 11.27 10.60 0.239 3.13 3.26 0.624
Utah 5.34 4.92 0.128 6.82 6.57 0.738 12.07a 10.31 0.034 3.41 3.31 0.762
Vermont 4.61 4.85 0.442 5.81 6.00 0.768 13.65 13.34 0.768 2.99 3.26 0.465
Virginia 4.62 5.13 0.108 6.93 6.97 0.949 11.14 12.48 0.128 3.22 3.62 0.287
Washington 6.11 6.20 0.813 8.06 7.48 0.400 14.48 14.44 0.968 4.53 4.70 0.702
West Virginia 5.92 5.61 0.353 7.51 7.25 0.706 15.54 14.39 0.264 4.37 4.11 0.534
Wisconsin 4.78 4.56 0.472 6.99 7.12 0.848 12.87 11.64 0.219 3.14 3.01 0.714
Wyoming 3.89a 4.56 0.022 6.77 7.05 0.707 9.94 10.61 0.455 2.46a 3.15 0.044
120420
Table C.9 – Alcohol Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 51.74 51.84 0.704 14.79a 14.23 0.014 61.45 61.59 0.679 54.80 54.88 0.830
Northeast 56.57 57.12 0.356 16.68 16.17 0.212 67.33 67.64 0.719 59.59 60.19 0.386
Midwest 54.26 54.66 0.437 15.24a 14.20 0.000 65.07 64.95 0.874 57.42 57.98 0.358
South 47.74 47.78 0.944 13.75 13.40 0.231 57.62 57.73 0.882 50.43 50.41 0.970
West 51.78 51.40 0.553 14.56 14.12 0.295 59.40 59.80 0.655 55.40 54.77 0.417
Alabama 42.94 43.09 0.903 12.70 12.12 0.516 54.41 52.31 0.231 44.84 45.39 0.732
Alaska 54.52 52.81 0.197 14.22 13.67 0.584 60.50 59.18 0.470 59.37 57.10 0.185
Arizona 51.15a 48.13 0.025 14.80 13.61 0.265 59.35a 55.58 0.031 54.60b 51.36 0.057
Arkansas 43.29 41.23 0.126 15.34 14.26 0.288 55.94 54.67 0.467 44.80 42.43 0.163
California 50.65 50.34 0.728 14.11 13.99 0.860 59.79 60.99 0.300 53.99 53.27 0.513
Colorado 62.22 62.68 0.705 20.22a 17.66 0.040 69.51 69.60 0.956 66.11 66.87 0.618
Connecticut 59.32 59.38 0.963 18.56 17.75 0.482 67.86 68.76 0.589 63.08 62.98 0.950
Delaware 56.32 56.60 0.829 16.35 16.14 0.837 68.53 66.70 0.253 59.18 59.73 0.735
District of Columbia 61.55 61.58 0.984 15.63 14.09 0.179 71.82 71.99 0.909 63.53 63.51 0.987
Florida 51.41 50.70 0.422 15.30 14.36 0.160 56.91 56.80 0.926 54.58 53.73 0.427
Georgia 48.89 48.05 0.526 13.56 14.20 0.478 58.18 57.92 0.884 52.19 50.94 0.464
Hawaii 48.23 47.89 0.808 11.64 12.92 0.225 57.21 59.80 0.162 50.95 49.83 0.524
Idaho 45.71 47.46 0.163 12.91 13.15 0.793 52.50 54.67 0.234 49.19 50.98 0.269
Illinois 54.33 54.21 0.881 15.16a 13.75 0.026 64.88b 66.68 0.099 57.60 57.23 0.715
Indiana 48.06 49.42 0.286 14.41b 12.70 0.057 57.94 60.22 0.198 50.82 52.31 0.354
Iowa 56.70 56.27 0.744 17.34 17.30 0.971 69.06 68.25 0.617 59.43 58.85 0.728
Kansas 53.92 55.54 0.218 15.93 15.69 0.810 66.34b 63.16 0.065 56.66 59.31 0.114
Kentucky 38.74 39.06 0.811 12.21 13.02 0.415 50.64 49.56 0.561 40.10 40.49 0.812
Louisiana 48.24 46.83 0.268 15.26 15.07 0.852 61.67 59.37 0.188 50.16 48.66 0.356
Maine 55.07 56.20 0.404 14.57 13.73 0.399 65.34 65.13 0.903 58.08 59.47 0.403
Maryland 54.24b 51.89 0.071 14.02 12.81 0.183 61.74 59.09 0.143 58.09 55.51 0.119
Massachusetts 61.54b 63.62 0.074 16.89 15.58 0.218 72.39 74.33 0.199 64.83 67.23 0.103
Michigan 54.65 54.73 0.925 14.56a 13.35 0.047 63.73 62.62 0.322 58.39 58.70 0.760
Minnesota 60.95 58.87 0.118 14.70 13.16 0.117 68.13 66.69 0.345 65.51 63.09 0.149
Mississippi 40.39 41.05 0.610 12.70 12.39 0.720 52.99 52.93 0.971 41.96 42.80 0.611
Missouri 50.15 50.71 0.663 13.92 15.16 0.212 61.01 60.50 0.763 52.95 53.50 0.741
Montana 59.07 58.05 0.447 21.39a 19.15 0.047 69.07b 65.92 0.053 61.95 61.19 0.650
Nebraska 53.59 51.86 0.191 13.81 13.66 0.878 64.98 63.37 0.365 56.67 54.55 0.212
Nevada 54.47 54.57 0.942 15.29 14.47 0.449 60.32 58.45 0.302 58.63 59.05 0.815
New Hampshire 63.98 63.77 0.870 17.83 17.64 0.882 74.97 74.09 0.572 67.91 67.52 0.800
New Jersey 54.18 55.69 0.294 15.17 15.27 0.922 64.96 64.60 0.833 57.37 59.27 0.290
New Mexico 47.59 45.75 0.152 15.62 14.49 0.266 57.11 56.25 0.606 50.05 47.87 0.188
New York 55.72 55.58 0.871 16.83 16.75 0.908 66.32 66.60 0.814 58.57 58.28 0.783
North Carolina 47.45 48.98 0.218 12.83 12.26 0.541 58.35 59.20 0.620 49.98 51.76 0.260
North Dakota 57.80 59.91 0.105 18.98a 16.58 0.024 71.80 70.28 0.317 59.46b 62.64 0.065
Ohio 51.67 52.73 0.200 14.99a 13.78 0.039 65.37 65.40 0.980 54.08 55.51 0.167
Oklahoma 45.62 47.16 0.260 13.86 14.72 0.431 59.12 60.82 0.359 47.31 48.82 0.384
Oregon 59.77 61.02 0.333 17.75 17.31 0.667 66.69 67.14 0.785 63.58 65.03 0.371
Pennsylvania 55.06 55.23 0.849 16.73 15.78 0.157 66.31 66.28 0.979 57.81 58.01 0.859
Rhode Island 59.91 61.05 0.390 18.29b 16.00 0.056 71.17 70.13 0.536 62.78 64.59 0.279
South Carolina 45.89 46.00 0.933 12.45 12.21 0.781 53.32 55.21 0.295 48.82 48.57 0.879
South Dakota 57.81 57.83 0.986 15.85 15.52 0.768 70.66 69.92 0.659 60.93 60.90 0.987
Tennessee 41.06 40.39 0.607 11.39 11.28 0.905 53.40 51.37 0.260 42.77 42.14 0.695
Texas 48.42 49.15 0.396 14.09 13.35 0.257 58.49 59.23 0.528 51.52 52.38 0.422
Utah 28.11 26.42 0.227 6.73 7.58 0.405 32.09 32.45 0.852 30.72 28.08 0.162
Vermont 60.28 61.68 0.326 18.40 17.44 0.400 73.56 72.67 0.571 62.87 64.59 0.339
Virginia 50.79 52.00 0.362 13.10 13.51 0.648 60.21a 64.47 0.011 53.83 54.46 0.708
Washington 56.13 56.89 0.548 14.03 13.61 0.660 60.77 61.60 0.636 60.54 61.28 0.635
West Virginia 38.17 40.26 0.133 13.23 14.46 0.233 53.45 53.94 0.788 38.66 40.94 0.181
Wisconsin 61.78b 64.11 0.064 18.62b 16.78 0.089 71.81 70.45 0.401 65.42a 68.75 0.034
Wyoming 54.21 52.91 0.346 17.06 16.70 0.736 62.33b 59.33 0.083 57.41 56.13 0.461
120420
Table C.10 – Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 23.53 23.39 0.491 8.88a 8.38 0.004 41.52 41.15 0.297 22.31 22.19 0.636
Northeast 24.82 24.83 0.970 10.08b 9.40 0.051 45.49 45.23 0.671 23.11 23.22 0.829
Midwest 25.89 25.54 0.250 9.44a 8.71 0.005 46.00a 44.88 0.021 24.55 24.29 0.512
South 22.12b 21.58 0.063 8.01a 7.54 0.037 37.95 37.65 0.535 21.25b 20.59 0.073
West 22.51 23.08 0.123 8.83 8.61 0.534 39.74 39.95 0.738 21.22 21.91 0.143
Alabama 20.48 20.82 0.704 7.43 6.88 0.410 35.46b 32.78 0.071 19.60 20.52 0.420
Alaska 24.28 24.69 0.649 9.73 9.08 0.484 40.20 40.80 0.729 23.44 23.73 0.802
Arizona 23.16 23.62 0.651 8.77 8.72 0.955 41.26 38.71 0.131 22.00 23.01 0.427
Arkansas 20.51b 18.94 0.064 9.08 7.83 0.115 38.29a 34.33 0.011 19.07 17.81 0.233
California 22.17 22.83 0.252 8.57 8.57 0.991 39.02 39.89 0.371 20.83 21.54 0.349
Colorado 26.30 26.21 0.925 10.89 9.64 0.123 47.39 46.39 0.535 24.66 24.72 0.959
Connecticut 27.05 26.35 0.507 13.31b 11.19 0.051 46.92 48.82 0.266 25.62 24.56 0.420
Delaware 26.18b 24.30 0.069 9.55 9.24 0.781 48.18b 45.48 0.085 24.55 22.59 0.129
District of Columbia 29.67 29.52 0.890 7.35 6.92 0.677 46.47 46.74 0.875 27.97 27.72 0.855
Florida 21.93a 20.68 0.031 8.18 7.64 0.280 37.40b 35.63 0.063 21.16b 19.85 0.069
Georgia 21.42 20.14 0.148 7.00 7.25 0.702 36.41 37.10 0.663 20.85b 18.94 0.084
Hawaii 22.84 23.72 0.415 7.06 8.29 0.151 39.02 40.81 0.307 22.05 22.70 0.621
Idaho 20.10a 21.89 0.043 8.55 8.08 0.530 35.72 37.30 0.289 19.00b 21.03 0.073
Illinois 26.39 26.01 0.534 9.70b 8.73 0.068 46.34 46.63 0.768 24.98 24.54 0.569
Indiana 22.96 22.55 0.653 9.32a 7.87 0.039 40.93 40.75 0.907 21.72 21.31 0.717
Iowa 28.65 27.47 0.243 11.15 10.65 0.585 50.33 48.97 0.405 27.00 25.64 0.278
Kansas 25.12 25.79 0.489 9.48 9.34 0.874 45.58 42.85 0.101 23.39 24.68 0.287
Kentucky 20.29 21.61 0.156 8.09 8.19 0.898 37.80 39.04 0.418 19.02 20.43 0.228
Louisiana 23.63 23.01 0.500 8.09 7.39 0.301 38.44 38.18 0.864 22.90 22.20 0.543
Maine 22.12 22.99 0.368 7.86 8.34 0.533 45.31 46.14 0.625 20.46 21.27 0.486
Maryland 21.67b 20.17 0.092 8.53 7.74 0.298 38.41 36.12 0.168 20.51 19.01 0.179
Massachusetts 25.00 25.57 0.552 10.32 9.40 0.272 46.97 48.63 0.320 22.81 23.33 0.660
Michigan 25.35b 26.41 0.081 8.48 7.99 0.281 43.14 43.17 0.975 24.55b 25.90 0.076
Minnesota 26.89 25.85 0.313 8.16 7.92 0.751 47.24 45.56 0.324 25.77 24.65 0.380
Mississippi 20.30 20.14 0.855 7.23 6.78 0.512 33.51 33.02 0.729 19.70 19.58 0.915
Missouri 24.18 23.95 0.812 8.85 9.55 0.398 42.54b 39.61 0.058 23.10 23.11 0.992
Montana 26.92 28.02 0.286 13.70 12.67 0.296 50.63 50.04 0.738 24.56 25.97 0.275
Nebraska 25.80 24.76 0.300 8.63 8.77 0.864 46.71 46.14 0.727 24.10 22.69 0.260
Nevada 26.23 26.64 0.712 9.29 8.33 0.309 43.36 41.92 0.399 25.87 26.61 0.584
New Hampshire 25.36 24.01 0.202 11.18 10.27 0.366 51.34b 48.29 0.064 23.12 21.78 0.302
New Jersey 24.37 25.38 0.337 9.24 8.80 0.588 44.26 45.84 0.332 23.19 24.25 0.410
New Mexico 22.85 22.33 0.563 10.27 9.23 0.230 38.24 37.43 0.608 21.67 21.26 0.713
New York 24.07 24.01 0.921 10.07 9.60 0.409 43.68 42.22 0.116 22.26 22.51 0.761
North Carolina 20.81 20.66 0.865 7.42 6.89 0.441 36.97 37.27 0.850 19.86 19.58 0.794
North Dakota 29.83 29.80 0.976 12.55a 10.36 0.033 53.56 51.26 0.138 26.65 27.11 0.726
Ohio 25.31a 23.60 0.006 9.73a 8.29 0.005 47.00a 44.78 0.011 23.73a 22.05 0.030
Oklahoma 22.25 21.65 0.509 9.50 8.80 0.399 38.91 39.13 0.896 20.88 20.08 0.479
Oregon 24.02b 22.40 0.090 9.99a 8.54 0.045 46.17a 42.62 0.023 22.23 20.74 0.212
Pennsylvania 25.53 24.99 0.413 9.72 9.04 0.240 46.94 46.13 0.433 23.91 23.37 0.506
Rhode Island 27.17 26.41 0.480 9.53 8.98 0.533 48.24 45.81 0.163 25.32 24.77 0.686
South Carolina 21.78 22.20 0.641 6.41 6.12 0.655 35.82 36.06 0.875 21.38 21.85 0.677
South Dakota 29.60b 27.68 0.059 9.58 9.45 0.897 52.19 49.52 0.119 28.12b 25.96 0.095
Tennessee 18.75 17.57 0.224 7.19 6.67 0.469 33.46 31.85 0.269 17.90 16.63 0.288
Texas 24.23 23.98 0.670 8.49 7.79 0.141 38.98 39.55 0.539 23.74 23.34 0.603
Utah 14.04 13.23 0.338 5.53 5.66 0.879 23.75 23.58 0.913 13.05 11.95 0.328
Vermont 26.08 26.42 0.746 10.88 9.97 0.333 51.99 51.28 0.665 23.58 23.92 0.792
Virginia 23.63 23.68 0.951 8.55 8.36 0.809 43.16 45.42 0.159 22.16 21.74 0.719
Washington 21.38a 23.89 0.007 8.59 8.74 0.839 40.43 42.69 0.144 19.89a 22.62 0.017
West Virginia 20.05 20.40 0.701 8.18 8.51 0.715 38.78 38.41 0.820 18.62 18.95 0.771
Wisconsin 29.04 29.89 0.434 10.95 10.06 0.283 51.77 50.05 0.303 27.44 28.78 0.326
Wyoming 23.36 22.90 0.623 11.49 10.85 0.629 41.82 40.75 0.505 21.57 21.09 0.680
120420
Table C.11 – Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 41.75a 42.59 0.002 39.82 40.02 0.519 33.08 33.44 0.266 43.50a 44.50 0.003
Northeast 39.40a 40.52 0.017 37.88 38.66 0.167 30.11 30.82 0.194 41.15a 42.37 0.041
Midwest 38.73 38.97 0.526 37.78 38.07 0.503 28.92 29.51 0.153 40.55 40.73 0.695
South 44.06a 44.97 0.011 41.74 41.81 0.881 36.12 36.36 0.566 45.70a 46.84 0.012
West 42.86a 43.88 0.043 40.19 40.06 0.842 34.62 34.60 0.973 44.71a 46.07 0.035
Alabama 45.42 45.62 0.875 44.50 44.37 0.939 37.91 39.31 0.360 46.81 46.86 0.974
Alaska 41.39 42.44 0.408 42.48 42.30 0.918 29.67 31.10 0.397 43.44 44.69 0.445
Arizona 43.63 43.94 0.801 39.66 42.17 0.124 36.45 36.72 0.876 45.37 45.40 0.987
Arkansas 42.99a 45.47 0.048 41.77 43.66 0.239 33.79 35.74 0.226 44.64b 47.30 0.092
California 43.37a 45.31 0.012 41.59 40.42 0.244 36.16 36.55 0.702 45.01a 47.64 0.008
Colorado 40.64 39.04 0.231 37.31 35.96 0.389 29.89 28.76 0.449 42.83 41.18 0.327
Connecticut 40.83 42.38 0.225 40.24 40.28 0.983 32.29 30.82 0.354 42.25 44.52 0.161
Delaware 40.54 40.74 0.876 40.11 38.96 0.502 31.90 32.31 0.820 42.03 42.34 0.849
District of Columbia 40.62 41.44 0.513 45.98 45.67 0.859 33.15 32.85 0.872 41.81 42.96 0.467
Florida 44.76a 47.25 0.002 41.28 42.50 0.205 37.66 37.87 0.830 46.19a 49.17 0.002
Georgia 45.64 45.88 0.847 46.07 43.59 0.139 35.97 36.09 0.934 47.23 47.90 0.677
Hawaii 39.73 41.12 0.340 42.44 43.75 0.453 32.35b 35.40 0.074 40.60 41.74 0.533
Idaho 40.42 38.65 0.145 37.35 37.07 0.853 32.13 30.82 0.356 42.31 40.31 0.206
Illinois 39.94b 41.47 0.054 38.81 40.28 0.135 30.38 31.39 0.232 41.82 43.44 0.111
Indiana 39.79 39.33 0.720 38.35 39.17 0.586 29.33 30.12 0.598 41.74 40.95 0.623
Iowa 35.44 36.96 0.202 37.40 36.87 0.746 24.61b 27.18 0.055 37.10 38.74 0.279
Kansas 37.98 38.62 0.591 34.20 35.98 0.262 26.16 28.45 0.136 40.69 40.91 0.884
Kentucky 42.45 41.65 0.536 41.60 40.94 0.684 32.98 34.34 0.402 44.03 42.90 0.480
Louisiana 45.60 45.47 0.917 44.21 44.21 0.996 40.49 39.60 0.545 46.77 46.76 0.993
Maine 37.40 37.65 0.841 36.00b 33.39 0.086 26.14 27.29 0.413 39.11 39.57 0.765
Maryland 43.21 43.75 0.692 42.88 42.35 0.751 38.27 35.95 0.169 44.09 45.24 0.504
Massachusetts 35.38b 37.59 0.084 34.48 35.61 0.484 26.46 27.72 0.368 37.07 39.57 0.120
Michigan 39.24 39.47 0.759 38.71 38.91 0.831 31.75 32.96 0.160 40.58 40.66 0.936
Minnesota 36.76 37.02 0.840 37.68 36.31 0.379 27.25 26.36 0.532 38.27 38.93 0.681
Mississippi 48.19 48.25 0.962 46.04 47.55 0.344 41.97 41.49 0.763 49.64 49.62 0.989
Missouri 41.30 39.57 0.141 39.88 38.27 0.289 30.79 31.50 0.631 43.20 41.10 0.157
Montana 39.06a 36.58 0.038 33.80 33.14 0.657 29.71a 26.61 0.032 41.26b 38.72 0.094
Nebraska 35.20b 37.35 0.085 35.16 36.94 0.255 24.90 25.59 0.620 37.16 39.68 0.116
Nevada 45.08b 42.67 0.068 41.14 39.68 0.379 35.92 33.55 0.171 46.94 44.45 0.130
New Hampshire 35.71a 38.21 0.042 33.40 34.64 0.448 23.08 24.71 0.219 37.92b 40.76 0.064
New Jersey 40.85 41.49 0.631 35.06 36.91 0.233 31.71 32.88 0.456 42.97 43.38 0.812
New Mexico 45.97 47.80 0.163 37.86 39.69 0.265 36.81 36.55 0.877 48.72 50.91 0.187
New York 41.99 42.20 0.794 41.41 41.41 0.997 31.95 32.55 0.525 43.87 44.00 0.898
North Carolina 43.80 43.95 0.903 39.13 38.07 0.491 35.55 34.33 0.447 45.70 46.27 0.723
North Dakota 34.99 35.78 0.502 34.27 34.79 0.714 25.09 24.64 0.758 37.31 38.50 0.429
Ohio 39.27 39.51 0.763 37.29 38.15 0.327 27.96 27.88 0.920 41.38 41.57 0.844
Oklahoma 42.90 42.00 0.494 39.20 39.07 0.940 34.06 33.82 0.882 44.99 43.88 0.516
Oregon 38.76 39.94 0.337 34.80 37.14 0.117 27.09 28.12 0.445 41.03 42.15 0.467
Pennsylvania 36.95a 39.26 0.003 36.17a 38.13 0.041 28.84 29.89 0.229 38.37a 40.94 0.010
Rhode Island 38.31 37.76 0.668 39.12b 36.48 0.082 30.96 29.72 0.402 39.60 39.43 0.919
South Carolina 45.76 46.79 0.431 41.33 42.43 0.493 39.03 39.53 0.745 47.40 48.51 0.503
South Dakota 34.49 33.62 0.501 32.71 31.31 0.377 24.70 25.04 0.812 36.49 35.48 0.548
Tennessee 42.59b 45.00 0.060 40.99 41.51 0.739 33.55 34.52 0.546 44.17b 47.06 0.069
Texas 43.78 44.59 0.275 40.72 41.22 0.611 35.81 36.77 0.290 45.73 46.57 0.391
Utah 49.79 50.82 0.435 45.50b 48.74 0.092 39.00 38.09 0.626 53.23 54.33 0.541
Vermont 36.29 36.60 0.810 33.75 32.15 0.303 22.51 22.93 0.782 38.82 39.43 0.707
Virginia 41.86 42.61 0.543 40.33 40.23 0.949 32.27 32.45 0.910 43.67 44.67 0.531
Washington 40.94 41.84 0.484 36.26 37.23 0.534 30.17 29.55 0.679 43.25 44.40 0.479
West Virginia 43.55 44.09 0.677 38.84 38.93 0.956 32.12 34.02 0.260 45.69 46.15 0.780
Wisconsin 36.21 35.03 0.371 35.77 34.60 0.460 27.88 27.12 0.574 37.67 36.46 0.472
Wyoming 39.80 39.10 0.587 38.88 39.63 0.612 29.11 29.18 0.972 41.81 40.86 0.562
120420
Table C.12 – Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State Alcohol Use in
Past Month
(2008-2009)		 Alcohol Use in
Past Month
(2009-2010)		 Alcohol Use in
Past Month
(P Value)		 Binge Alcohol Use in
Past Month
(2008-2009)		 Binge Alcohol Use in
Past Month
(2009-2010)		 Binge Alcohol Use in
Past Month
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 26.83 26.67 0.570 17.85 17.54 0.202
Northeast 30.69 30.58 0.773 20.36 19.92 0.265
Midwest 27.60 27.16 0.149 19.31b 18.78 0.082
South 25.18 25.17 0.980 16.18 15.90 0.313
West 25.76 25.62 0.758 17.20 17.15 0.912
Alabama 23.65 22.30 0.167 14.61 13.62 0.162
Alaska 25.51 25.86 0.775 18.70 18.54 0.866
Arizona 24.59 23.50 0.313 16.07 16.36 0.749
Arkansas 23.06 22.27 0.412 14.65b 13.27 0.088
California 25.24 25.40 0.820 16.79 16.93 0.805
Colorado 32.89a 29.89 0.012 20.42a 18.30 0.013
Connecticut 31.02 31.94 0.442 23.61 22.26 0.253
Delaware 32.60 31.67 0.444 22.39 21.77 0.575
District of Columbia 31.66b 29.22 0.100 17.91 16.72 0.357
Florida 26.62b 25.55 0.087 16.59a 15.32 0.022
Georgia 24.21 23.33 0.389 14.87 14.62 0.752
Hawaii 23.87 25.48 0.160 16.53 17.57 0.263
Idaho 23.93b 25.79 0.077 15.95 16.85 0.290
Illinois 28.38 28.76 0.553 19.64 19.60 0.941
Indiana 23.50 23.51 0.996 16.97 16.44 0.518
Iowa 29.93 29.46 0.656 21.29 20.99 0.750
Kansas 28.91 29.01 0.928 19.22 19.67 0.615
Kentucky 23.65 24.07 0.689 16.53 17.07 0.515
Louisiana 29.69a 27.19 0.021 17.74b 16.20 0.064
Maine 26.61 25.09 0.172 17.12 17.52 0.677
Maryland 26.66 25.14 0.148 17.25b 15.61 0.069
Massachusetts 32.97 31.35 0.137 22.39 21.06 0.142
Michigan 26.72a 24.93 0.004 17.86a 16.80 0.047
Minnesota 27.61 27.28 0.758 19.58 19.89 0.734
Mississippi 24.28 24.96 0.507 15.70 15.23 0.582
Missouri 24.24 25.12 0.416 16.84 16.39 0.605
Montana 34.33b 32.13 0.064 24.27 22.95 0.245
Nebraska 26.45 26.58 0.911 18.35 19.22 0.345
Nevada 24.63 25.34 0.531 17.12 17.72 0.569
New Hampshire 34.84 32.93 0.110 24.50a 21.77 0.011
New Jersey 27.22 28.41 0.253 18.37 19.36 0.273
New Mexico 25.80 25.18 0.597 17.39 16.49 0.281
New York 32.01 31.64 0.592 20.06 19.21 0.177
North Carolina 22.42b 24.22 0.083 13.63 14.54 0.277
North Dakota 36.44a 33.57 0.028 26.56a 24.20 0.034
Ohio 28.41 27.41 0.104 20.53a 19.20 0.013
Oklahoma 25.90 25.55 0.742 17.52b 15.87 0.059
Oregon 31.36 30.14 0.261 20.14a 17.75 0.005
Pennsylvania 29.02 29.47 0.501 19.74 19.88 0.813
Rhode Island 34.78 33.12 0.151 22.50 21.71 0.405
South Carolina 21.88 22.84 0.328 13.52 14.19 0.399
South Dakota 32.31 30.60 0.127 22.94a 20.63 0.018
Tennessee 20.16b 21.83 0.088 13.56 14.87 0.102
Texas 26.46 26.13 0.600 17.17 16.95 0.697
Utah 14.34b 16.48 0.057 11.60 12.68 0.306
Vermont 36.53b 34.62 0.096 24.69 24.10 0.573
Virginia 25.83a 29.66 0.000 18.49 19.75 0.131
Washington 27.00 26.92 0.939 18.36 18.91 0.497
West Virginia 22.75b 24.64 0.068 15.93 16.45 0.567
Wisconsin 30.83 30.09 0.497 21.63 21.05 0.534
Wyoming 30.54 30.21 0.802 21.62 21.26 0.756
120420
Table C.13 – Tobacco Product Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 28.06b 27.60 0.054 11.64a 11.25 0.047 41.53 41.27 0.446 27.85b 27.28 0.058
Northeast 26.45 26.27 0.682 11.37 10.90 0.176 41.23 40.90 0.550 25.78 25.62 0.784
Midwest 30.55 30.10 0.249 13.24a 12.56 0.028 46.33 45.79 0.243 30.06 29.58 0.347
South 29.54 29.04 0.182 11.53 11.29 0.371 41.69 41.64 0.907 29.79 29.12 0.170
West 24.67 24.00 0.162 10.55 10.22 0.379 37.12 36.86 0.668 24.31 23.48 0.187
Alabama 32.94 32.68 0.813 13.26 11.89 0.147 45.41 44.30 0.494 33.33 33.29 0.975
Alaska 29.41a 31.93 0.042 13.46 13.27 0.863 44.60 45.63 0.588 28.91b 31.89 0.068
Arizona 25.71 26.04 0.761 10.17 11.52 0.167 39.80 37.75 0.232 25.39 25.96 0.694
Arkansas 35.26 33.53 0.128 14.99 13.76 0.210 47.74 45.35 0.141 35.81 34.08 0.242
California 22.79 21.72 0.113 9.47 9.06 0.456 34.37 33.93 0.635 22.43 21.13 0.144
Colorado 27.37 26.91 0.672 13.30 12.37 0.365 43.67 42.57 0.533 26.37 25.94 0.767
Connecticut 25.34 25.07 0.795 11.01 10.81 0.820 41.49 41.34 0.930 24.58 24.18 0.766
Delaware 30.13 29.01 0.310 13.07 12.53 0.569 45.53b 42.17 0.054 29.65 28.80 0.542
District of Columbia 27.62 27.50 0.915 9.48 9.08 0.623 34.96 35.49 0.751 27.66 27.37 0.843
Florida 26.78 26.24 0.446 10.61 10.43 0.742 38.36 37.56 0.440 26.85 26.24 0.495
Georgia 28.86b 26.80 0.059 11.68 11.52 0.869 40.80 40.39 0.810 29.20b 26.51 0.058
Hawaii 22.31 22.62 0.784 9.93 10.04 0.912 37.26 36.80 0.799 21.32 21.74 0.768
Idaho 26.80 27.73 0.391 10.75 11.85 0.248 39.73 41.70 0.231 26.82 27.43 0.665
Illinois 29.01 28.74 0.699 12.45a 10.94 0.014 44.24 44.05 0.830 28.44 28.30 0.877
Indiana 31.88 30.63 0.254 13.97b 12.22 0.065 46.31 47.39 0.521 31.80 30.12 0.237
Iowa 30.23 30.87 0.549 12.41 13.33 0.353 44.08 45.03 0.582 30.01 30.45 0.748
Kansas 30.69 30.66 0.972 13.11 13.48 0.733 47.46b 44.15 0.073 29.91 30.33 0.766
Kentucky 38.08a 35.51 0.043 16.82 15.04 0.112 52.70a 48.42 0.016 38.37 35.88 0.122
Louisiana 30.67 30.09 0.586 10.72 10.86 0.871 41.06 41.88 0.606 31.40 30.41 0.490
Maine 29.82 28.92 0.426 12.13 12.46 0.732 47.65 47.07 0.744 29.28 28.10 0.403
Maryland 23.84 24.16 0.765 9.04 9.26 0.770 35.70 35.94 0.886 23.72 24.01 0.832
Massachusetts 25.06 24.27 0.423 10.50 10.39 0.899 41.42 42.39 0.568 23.85 22.65 0.333
Michigan 30.47 30.06 0.548 12.88b 11.91 0.095 45.86 45.35 0.583 30.17 29.77 0.646
Minnesota 27.59 27.33 0.797 12.49 11.18 0.146 47.57 46.96 0.702 26.07 25.92 0.911
Mississippi 31.60a 34.57 0.013 12.10 13.54 0.145 43.29a 46.86 0.041 32.19b 35.19 0.053
Missouri 32.65 34.45 0.130 14.57 15.85 0.262 47.19 47.58 0.824 32.55 34.55 0.183
Montana 31.17 32.12 0.396 15.59 16.34 0.489 49.20 47.95 0.452 30.03 31.19 0.417
Nebraska 29.00 29.00 0.999 12.29 12.12 0.869 42.14 42.20 0.969 28.71 28.62 0.950
Nevada 28.44 27.41 0.406 11.98b 9.93 0.056 40.40 39.62 0.652 28.78 27.74 0.512
New Hampshire 28.12 28.98 0.426 12.55 13.66 0.301 45.16 46.77 0.369 27.40 27.95 0.691
New Jersey 24.81 25.55 0.511 9.81 9.74 0.940 38.34a 42.22 0.016 24.58 24.91 0.816
New Mexico 26.72 27.12 0.714 12.82 13.06 0.808 42.62 42.99 0.835 25.62 26.03 0.772
New York 24.57 24.21 0.601 10.73 9.98 0.203 39.13a 36.42 0.005 23.64 23.75 0.892
North Carolina 31.32 30.27 0.345 12.01 11.09 0.274 43.70 43.42 0.875 31.72 30.42 0.366
North Dakota 30.37 28.77 0.142 13.46 13.10 0.743 46.39a 42.36 0.014 28.87 27.47 0.331
Ohio 32.29 31.20 0.123 14.11 14.01 0.860 49.54a 47.62 0.036 31.76 30.65 0.219
Oklahoma 34.82 36.51 0.162 13.78 14.35 0.610 48.56b 51.53 0.095 35.07 36.60 0.325
Oregon 30.12 28.45 0.126 14.94a 12.91 0.037 45.09 42.81 0.169 29.56 27.92 0.232
Pennsylvania 30.97 30.69 0.684 13.84 12.94 0.184 45.29 45.03 0.797 30.67 30.39 0.754
Rhode Island 26.34 26.81 0.665 10.30 10.85 0.556 41.51 41.87 0.840 25.41 25.83 0.765
South Carolina 31.30 30.47 0.458 11.78 11.62 0.860 44.29 44.51 0.897 31.59 30.42 0.414
South Dakota 31.32 31.42 0.932 14.94 13.59 0.220 49.54 47.66 0.263 30.16 30.67 0.722
Tennessee 33.55 34.61 0.365 12.46 13.28 0.377 46.98 48.90 0.246 34.05 34.90 0.564
Texas 27.05 26.34 0.280 10.01 9.91 0.844 38.36 38.35 0.992 27.41 26.43 0.262
Utah 18.44 16.82 0.122 6.72 7.28 0.571 24.94 25.10 0.925 18.80b 16.40 0.082
Vermont 27.61 27.08 0.639 12.66 12.52 0.901 44.28 43.42 0.621 26.58 25.84 0.601
Virginia 27.48 27.47 0.991 11.74 10.90 0.301 41.54 42.64 0.489 27.03 26.82 0.884
Washington 26.86 26.91 0.958 11.87 11.24 0.505 41.46b 44.31 0.097 26.35 25.94 0.745
West Virginia 38.41 40.22 0.184 16.88 17.35 0.692 54.20 51.73 0.163 38.44 40.89 0.147
Wisconsin 30.21a 28.03 0.047 12.88 11.85 0.248 45.41 45.09 0.847 29.79a 27.02 0.049
Wyoming 34.32 33.67 0.613 18.41 17.44 0.449 49.70 49.52 0.912 33.58 32.73 0.608
120420
Table C.14 – Cigarette Use in the Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 23.63a 23.16 0.032 9.09a 8.69 0.024 35.80a 35.09 0.033 23.40b 22.91 0.072
Northeast 22.40 22.22 0.656 8.82 8.54 0.351 35.95 35.34 0.296 21.75 21.62 0.808
Midwest 25.66 25.11 0.132 10.45a 9.87 0.022 39.92a 38.84 0.023 25.16 24.65 0.290
South 24.80 24.26 0.133 9.12b 8.70 0.078 35.96 35.25 0.142 24.92 24.34 0.220
West 20.86 20.31 0.223 7.97 7.72 0.420 31.69 31.24 0.480 20.62 19.98 0.276
Alabama 26.82 27.07 0.814 10.40b 9.01 0.084 38.16 37.14 0.541 26.98 27.60 0.663
Alaska 24.21b 26.21 0.086 9.37 8.20 0.149 38.26 38.94 0.703 23.78 26.26 0.107
Arizona 21.97 22.39 0.690 8.70 9.92 0.154 33.07 31.53 0.342 21.85 22.47 0.655
Arkansas 30.28b 28.16 0.082 12.05b 10.30 0.051 42.83a 39.29 0.033 30.56 28.58 0.209
California 19.28 18.54 0.242 7.05 6.83 0.612 29.58 28.85 0.425 19.02 18.18 0.315
Colorado 22.33 21.15 0.231 9.69 8.77 0.261 36.42 34.01 0.146 21.52 20.41 0.385
Connecticut 21.47 21.31 0.871 8.67 8.76 0.904 36.51 35.47 0.502 20.69 20.54 0.910
Delaware 25.41 23.63 0.101 9.74 9.31 0.564 39.95a 35.59 0.008 24.90 23.35 0.272
District of Columbia 23.85 23.41 0.727 6.30 6.53 0.728 30.11 29.33 0.628 24.08 23.61 0.774
Florida 22.66 22.34 0.639 8.30 7.95 0.429 32.61 31.73 0.337 22.76 22.48 0.744
Georgia 24.48b 22.43 0.061 8.95 9.25 0.708 35.71 34.10 0.290 24.72b 22.19 0.080
Hawaii 20.24 19.75 0.648 7.60 7.16 0.577 34.07 32.61 0.381 19.46 19.08 0.779
Idaho 23.14 23.67 0.601 9.05 8.85 0.787 35.00 36.38 0.389 23.07 23.45 0.774
Illinois 24.93 24.38 0.405 10.01a 8.67 0.013 38.97 38.10 0.351 24.37 23.95 0.632
Indiana 26.78 25.85 0.397 10.84b 9.41 0.077 40.95 40.22 0.671 26.49 25.50 0.486
Iowa 24.90 25.45 0.599 10.17 10.83 0.450 37.13 37.59 0.776 24.58 25.04 0.732
Kansas 25.04 23.94 0.278 10.80 10.64 0.856 39.71a 35.89 0.025 24.19 23.40 0.553
Kentucky 31.94b 29.93 0.099 12.44 11.01 0.139 44.22a 40.50 0.030 32.38 30.50 0.227
Louisiana 26.54 25.90 0.545 8.41 8.69 0.721 36.03 36.76 0.623 27.20 26.13 0.452
Maine 25.64 24.73 0.414 9.72 9.47 0.768 42.51 40.62 0.261 25.03 24.09 0.498
Maryland 19.82 19.72 0.923 7.61 7.43 0.787 31.15 30.21 0.562 19.45 19.47 0.992
Massachusetts 20.99 20.64 0.697 7.63 7.88 0.724 34.67 36.23 0.344 20.13 19.33 0.498
Michigan 26.12 25.91 0.752 10.34b 9.49 0.087 39.79 39.17 0.518 25.87 25.74 0.884
Minnesota 23.49 23.21 0.772 9.72 8.89 0.266 41.01 40.41 0.715 22.22 22.00 0.856
Mississippi 26.35 27.48 0.290 9.66 10.22 0.481 36.57 38.98 0.134 26.82 27.73 0.518
Missouri 26.31 27.42 0.291 10.98 11.61 0.507 39.48 39.61 0.935 26.09 27.34 0.358
Montana 24.75 24.95 0.842 11.24 12.16 0.277 39.49 37.05 0.135 23.91 24.32 0.753
Nebraska 24.27 24.07 0.844 9.36 9.13 0.775 36.05 37.42 0.412 24.00 23.42 0.658
Nevada 24.45 23.69 0.525 9.44a 7.39 0.007 33.92 33.17 0.646 24.97 24.30 0.657
New Hampshire 23.36 24.23 0.382 10.23 10.66 0.628 39.18 41.42 0.179 22.53 23.09 0.665
New Jersey 20.88 21.19 0.771 7.59 7.66 0.915 35.13 37.35 0.181 20.33 20.36 0.987
New Mexico 22.74 22.57 0.861 10.06 10.17 0.890 36.12 36.14 0.992 21.95 21.69 0.840
New York 21.30 21.18 0.851 8.21 7.79 0.381 34.38a 31.70 0.005 20.55 20.91 0.669
North Carolina 26.45 26.03 0.691 9.16 8.22 0.235 37.96 38.30 0.840 26.73 26.15 0.672
North Dakota 24.70b 22.74 0.052 10.42 10.27 0.864 36.38b 33.53 0.079 23.86 21.73 0.112
Ohio 26.71 25.79 0.189 10.93 11.22 0.588 41.85a 39.74 0.023 26.23 25.32 0.315
Oklahoma 28.24 28.98 0.529 11.31 10.80 0.571 41.18 43.60 0.182 28.10 28.62 0.732
Oregon 25.01 23.94 0.303 10.32 9.53 0.331 37.51 37.77 0.871 24.78 23.36 0.290
Pennsylvania 25.69 25.05 0.368 11.13 10.28 0.133 38.72 38.18 0.590 25.30 24.60 0.457
Rhode Island 22.58 23.22 0.538 7.93 8.46 0.495 35.37 35.82 0.786 21.93 22.56 0.646
South Carolina 26.94 26.50 0.676 9.52 9.02 0.532 37.73 37.92 0.909 27.33 26.72 0.655
South Dakota 25.04 25.14 0.923 11.43 10.29 0.178 39.83 38.80 0.541 24.14 24.50 0.796
Tennessee 28.20 27.81 0.729 9.69 9.25 0.576 39.48 39.70 0.898 28.71 28.15 0.694
Texas 22.51 22.02 0.446 8.17 8.00 0.708 33.64 32.62 0.268 22.51 22.03 0.573
Utah 16.42 15.83 0.527 5.39 5.86 0.536 22.29 23.51 0.450 16.83 15.63 0.342
Vermont 22.31 22.37 0.959 8.73 9.34 0.479 38.02 37.89 0.942 21.29 21.10 0.882
Virginia 23.23 22.76 0.655 9.56 8.60 0.197 35.65 35.11 0.733 22.79 22.32 0.721
Washington 22.91 22.66 0.802 8.89 7.95 0.201 35.68 37.56 0.252 22.56 21.97 0.645
West Virginia 30.76 32.00 0.350 13.14 11.85 0.201 47.13b 43.86 0.061 30.30 32.34 0.217
Wisconsin 25.74a 23.51 0.028 10.57 9.43 0.162 40.34 37.95 0.146 25.15b 22.70 0.062
Wyoming 26.58 25.72 0.429 12.60 13.47 0.387 39.19 39.62 0.798 26.09 24.66 0.320
120420
Table C.15 – Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 72.23a 71.21 0.000 67.53a 65.41 0.000 66.79a 65.15 0.000 73.77a 72.99 0.006
Northeast 74.20 73.50 0.114 69.97a 68.09 0.000 69.19a 67.01 0.000 75.55 75.23 0.554
Midwest 68.83a 67.42 0.001 66.50a 64.34 0.000 63.18a 61.07 0.000 70.11a 68.91 0.020
South 71.95a 70.96 0.007 66.07a 64.12 0.000 66.21a 64.72 0.003 73.68b 72.89 0.080
West 74.32a 73.36 0.045 68.91a 66.44 0.000 69.11 68.12 0.127 75.99 75.22 0.191
Alabama 68.17 67.33 0.522 61.94 60.26 0.283 62.06 60.46 0.318 69.99 69.40 0.715
Alaska 70.76a 67.21 0.007 69.17b 66.75 0.099 63.91 62.65 0.446 72.29a 68.17 0.015
Arizona 72.49 71.76 0.554 66.39 65.07 0.377 65.76 66.03 0.855 74.44 73.59 0.580
Arkansas 68.18 70.18 0.105 64.64 63.20 0.358 62.49 60.97 0.325 69.55a 72.58 0.050
California 75.81 75.39 0.544 69.43a 66.60 0.003 71.50 71.14 0.699 77.53 77.39 0.875
Colorado 73.80 72.37 0.199 68.42 66.71 0.253 66.96 66.40 0.724 75.60 74.07 0.267
Connecticut 74.30 73.11 0.301 70.44 68.65 0.198 69.13b 66.24 0.054 75.60 74.77 0.568
Delaware 74.35 73.29 0.367 70.25a 66.85 0.017 69.30a 66.11 0.030 75.70 75.24 0.758
District of Columbia 77.59a 75.29 0.035 67.92b 65.22 0.064 72.15b 69.73 0.090 79.72b 77.42 0.095
Florida 75.34 74.85 0.482 68.43a 66.55 0.036 69.66 68.97 0.470 76.93 76.63 0.714
Georgia 72.78 71.37 0.236 67.93a 64.22 0.013 68.19 66.68 0.318 74.23 73.17 0.481
Hawaii 73.88 72.05 0.166 70.29a 67.01 0.040 68.55 66.61 0.234 75.14 73.46 0.307
Idaho 69.73a 65.77 0.001 67.64a 64.43 0.023 64.40a 60.34 0.011 70.97a 66.95 0.008
Illinois 70.62a 69.14 0.049 66.95a 65.15 0.046 65.49a 62.26 0.000 72.03 70.90 0.234
Indiana 67.54 66.16 0.274 65.94 64.61 0.344 62.29a 59.06 0.049 68.64 67.59 0.505
Iowa 65.39 65.32 0.956 64.08 61.65 0.103 58.22 58.43 0.901 66.82 67.01 0.909
Kansas 68.14a 64.89 0.012 62.25a 58.79 0.036 63.01 61.61 0.382 69.89a 66.31 0.030
Kentucky 62.10 62.29 0.893 64.01 63.41 0.696 53.72 55.85 0.219 63.18 63.18 0.999
Louisiana 72.45 71.96 0.665 66.63 65.08 0.291 67.14 65.06 0.167 74.27 74.20 0.961
Maine 70.40 68.71 0.172 68.55 67.35 0.392 62.82 60.95 0.246 71.65 69.95 0.257
Maryland 75.14 74.90 0.834 68.10 65.98 0.176 69.49 69.66 0.914 77.00 76.89 0.940
Massachusetts 73.02a 75.91 0.010 70.47 70.34 0.932 68.84 68.40 0.771 74.07a 77.89 0.007
Michigan 68.92 68.24 0.355 64.94 64.08 0.308 63.41 62.54 0.317 70.37 69.75 0.500
Minnesota 69.12 68.10 0.423 68.04 67.41 0.659 62.56 60.77 0.276 70.37 69.44 0.555
Mississippi 69.89 69.22 0.577 62.92 60.99 0.186 63.79 63.50 0.849 71.99 71.42 0.714
Missouri 68.66b 66.34 0.063 67.26a 61.97 0.001 61.95b 58.80 0.051 69.95 68.16 0.259
Montana 69.10 67.99 0.386 65.93 64.27 0.256 62.23 60.50 0.298 70.63 69.73 0.570
Nebraska 68.84 67.08 0.156 65.58a 62.38 0.029 61.22 60.22 0.537 70.71 69.02 0.288
Nevada 72.82b 70.59 0.062 67.64 65.85 0.236 68.94 67.69 0.453 74.05b 71.64 0.098
New Hampshire 71.91b 69.68 0.065 65.23 64.70 0.709 65.74 64.34 0.370 73.66b 71.11 0.086
New Jersey 74.62 73.89 0.524 70.76a 67.23 0.008 69.88 68.95 0.548 75.83 75.46 0.796
New Mexico 75.07a 72.63 0.019 66.03b 63.49 0.064 68.48a 64.48 0.012 77.48b 75.30 0.100
New York 77.81a 76.41 0.041 72.56 71.09 0.110 72.89a 69.63 0.001 79.33 78.24 0.199
North Carolina 71.74a 68.97 0.019 69.47b 66.79 0.058 66.40b 63.56 0.091 72.88b 70.14 0.065
North Dakota 67.73 68.20 0.718 65.81 65.63 0.903 65.75 63.90 0.238 68.42 69.51 0.519
Ohio 69.43a 66.37 0.000 67.58a 64.16 0.000 63.10a 60.54 0.005 70.70a 67.60 0.001
Oklahoma 68.62a 66.20 0.040 61.81b 58.74 0.059 64.24a 59.93 0.012 70.31 68.32 0.184
Oregon 71.68 70.35 0.285 67.01 65.20 0.208 63.03b 60.47 0.079 73.56 72.51 0.506
Pennsylvania 69.68 68.78 0.255 65.72a 63.44 0.015 63.82b 61.85 0.060 71.12 70.55 0.558
Rhode Island 71.88 71.55 0.783 69.12a 65.34 0.008 68.71 67.26 0.325 72.81 73.08 0.856
South Carolina 71.49 70.33 0.330 65.74a 62.06 0.017 65.10 63.05 0.195 73.25 72.53 0.626
South Dakota 68.12 66.42 0.191 67.88a 64.35 0.024 65.40a 62.17 0.044 68.65 67.45 0.470
Tennessee 67.13 66.02 0.408 63.11 61.01 0.189 61.67a 57.95 0.022 68.45 67.89 0.735
Texas 73.23 72.12 0.121 64.28 63.54 0.427 67.65b 65.76 0.056 75.58 74.57 0.261
Utah 75.54 73.78 0.110 74.94b 72.63 0.082 70.51 68.59 0.236 76.91 75.27 0.262
Vermont 74.88a 70.96 0.001 69.15a 65.59 0.010 67.27b 64.50 0.094 76.78a 72.66 0.004
Virginia 73.00 71.93 0.362 69.00b 66.41 0.057 65.17 65.70 0.725 74.82 73.68 0.441
Washington 72.32 71.23 0.323 68.79b 66.20 0.072 65.47 63.17 0.142 73.85 73.14 0.605
West Virginia 65.84 64.61 0.330 62.91 61.44 0.331 59.35 56.98 0.157 67.09 66.09 0.518
Wisconsin 67.21 68.62 0.257 68.09 67.47 0.671 63.02 62.45 0.714 67.80 69.84 0.202
Wyoming 69.98 68.92 0.374 68.90 66.90 0.170 62.70 60.67 0.209 71.41 70.68 0.621
120420
Table C.16 – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 7.42 7.27 0.172 4.76 4.59 0.219 16.76a 15.91 0.001 6.16 6.10 0.694
Northeast 7.42 7.25 0.346 4.73 4.61 0.545 17.81b 16.96 0.073 5.99 5.92 0.757
Midwest 7.84a 7.46 0.017 5.14a 4.58 0.002 18.24a 16.81 0.001 6.39 6.19 0.314
South 6.90 6.82 0.627 4.14 4.18 0.840 15.18 14.60 0.155 5.86 5.82 0.865
West 7.86 7.80 0.811 5.37 5.20 0.514 16.97 16.28 0.196 6.54 6.61 0.802
Alabama 6.40 6.82 0.338 4.12 4.30 0.710 13.75 13.69 0.956 5.45 5.96 0.351
Alaska 8.06 7.80 0.609 5.31 4.91 0.460 16.94 15.52 0.217 6.80 6.69 0.874
Arizona 7.73 7.74 0.984 5.40 4.88 0.391 18.24 17.00 0.329 6.26 6.55 0.664
Arkansas 6.75 6.58 0.697 4.90 4.54 0.466 15.57 14.23 0.209 5.54 5.57 0.955
California 7.87 8.02 0.661 5.27 5.39 0.774 16.36 15.93 0.575 6.61 6.88 0.515
Colorado 8.97 8.71 0.650 6.32 5.68 0.303 21.03 20.07 0.470 7.28 7.11 0.811
Connecticut 8.64 7.85 0.105 5.92a 4.82 0.037 19.92 18.62 0.293 7.19 6.46 0.225
Delaware 7.88 7.27 0.193 4.86 4.76 0.844 18.98a 16.65 0.029 6.40 6.02 0.517
District of Columbia 9.26 9.48 0.725 3.04 3.32 0.479 17.04 17.21 0.876 8.10 8.34 0.769
Florida 6.93 6.78 0.640 4.33 4.44 0.755 14.60 13.80 0.243 6.08 5.98 0.794
Georgia 6.68 6.31 0.380 3.38 3.65 0.559 15.02 14.13 0.376 5.72 5.31 0.443
Hawaii 7.58 7.71 0.826 5.83 5.49 0.632 16.34 17.14 0.531 6.38 6.46 0.912
Idaho 7.14 7.53 0.390 5.16 5.23 0.909 16.35 16.51 0.883 5.79 6.21 0.464
Illinois 7.58 7.21 0.230 4.32 4.11 0.512 17.59 16.91 0.367 6.19 5.86 0.398
Indiana 6.99 7.22 0.630 5.01 4.41 0.247 17.00 15.99 0.386 5.57 6.06 0.366
Iowa 8.64 8.25 0.433 6.67b 5.44 0.056 19.79 19.82 0.979 6.92 6.51 0.508
Kansas 8.06 7.94 0.801 5.68 5.35 0.578 19.37 17.92 0.266 6.27 6.37 0.872
Kentucky 5.98 6.14 0.681 3.83 4.08 0.615 14.21 14.03 0.865 4.95 5.13 0.707
Louisiana 7.02 6.60 0.344 3.63 3.40 0.577 14.96 14.20 0.454 5.95 5.58 0.497
Maine 6.76 6.45 0.471 4.06 4.09 0.961 17.72 16.64 0.339 5.52 5.25 0.585
Maryland 7.05 6.41 0.165 3.70 3.30 0.329 15.17 13.82 0.203 6.10 5.54 0.317
Massachusetts 7.42b 8.30 0.088 4.74 5.16 0.457 18.97 19.91 0.441 5.68 6.60 0.142
Michigan 7.63 7.69 0.840 4.90 4.49 0.234 16.79 15.76 0.140 6.43 6.72 0.474
Minnesota 9.20a 7.81 0.013 5.77 4.86 0.130 21.08a 17.57 0.006 7.60b 6.49 0.098
Mississippi 6.29 6.49 0.636 3.68 3.75 0.859 13.24 13.54 0.748 5.38 5.56 0.746
Missouri 7.63a 6.63 0.032 5.15 4.62 0.358 17.62a 14.82 0.022 6.29 5.50 0.159
Montana 9.78 9.25 0.391 8.23a 6.65 0.043 24.59 22.93 0.256 7.49 7.17 0.671
Nebraska 8.50b 7.63 0.073 5.65a 4.60 0.044 19.05 18.00 0.388 6.88 6.02 0.155
Nevada 7.61 8.44 0.158 5.40 5.38 0.973 16.76 18.13 0.275 6.53 7.34 0.266
New Hampshire 7.50 7.49 0.986 5.09 5.24 0.796 19.31 18.73 0.643 5.98 5.97 0.984
New Jersey 6.61 6.40 0.626 3.71 3.92 0.637 15.87 14.52 0.173 5.54 5.45 0.865
New Mexico 8.64b 7.66 0.058 6.64b 5.45 0.060 18.71a 16.23 0.049 7.05 6.37 0.294
New York 7.88 7.35 0.105 5.31 4.97 0.367 18.10a 16.60 0.047 6.36 5.99 0.371
North Carolina 6.27 6.27 0.998 3.40 3.62 0.630 14.65 13.80 0.409 5.28 5.34 0.901
North Dakota 8.38 8.37 0.982 5.29 4.55 0.168 20.61 19.76 0.469 6.03 6.18 0.778
Ohio 7.62 7.37 0.393 5.19 4.64 0.106 17.80 16.92 0.191 6.26 6.15 0.765
Oklahoma 7.55 7.69 0.754 4.96 4.76 0.695 16.78 16.32 0.698 6.21 6.48 0.632
Oregon 8.54 7.98 0.311 6.33a 5.13 0.043 18.71b 16.52 0.051 7.22 6.93 0.675
Pennsylvania 6.91 6.84 0.846 4.21 4.16 0.862 17.07 16.58 0.528 5.56 5.55 0.984
Rhode Island 8.26 8.75 0.382 4.86 4.59 0.604 18.03 18.09 0.956 6.84 7.48 0.347
South Carolina 7.90 8.05 0.776 3.98 3.88 0.838 16.24 14.50 0.115 7.03 7.49 0.471
South Dakota 9.68 9.14 0.393 6.74 6.44 0.678 23.35a 20.26 0.035 7.59 7.44 0.844
Tennessee 6.18 6.39 0.647 3.28 3.70 0.322 14.18 14.00 0.859 5.30 5.51 0.711
Texas 6.98 6.91 0.837 4.63 4.58 0.885 14.76 14.74 0.983 5.85 5.76 0.806
Utah 6.07 5.71 0.404 3.31 4.00 0.218 12.42 11.53 0.376 4.96 4.58 0.479
Vermont 7.84 7.97 0.798 4.92 4.85 0.900 20.15 19.85 0.810 6.16 6.25 0.872
Virginia 8.04 8.12 0.877 5.07 5.02 0.926 19.44 18.83 0.601 6.47 6.63 0.803
Washington 7.08 6.40 0.123 4.74 4.29 0.370 16.26 15.16 0.334 5.88 5.22 0.219
West Virginia 6.54 6.06 0.257 4.45 4.25 0.673 15.43 14.16 0.247 5.48 5.02 0.371
Wisconsin 8.06 7.53 0.271 5.43b 4.53 0.078 19.67a 16.81 0.013 6.43 6.27 0.791
Wyoming 8.51 7.86 0.194 6.96b 5.86 0.063 19.54 17.94 0.198 6.75 6.26 0.436
120420
Table C.17 – Alcohol Dependence in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 3.54 3.42 0.146 1.92 1.81 0.214 6.96a 6.58 0.035 3.16 3.07 0.395
Northeast 3.53 3.37 0.253 1.96 1.84 0.324 7.51b 6.99 0.054 3.05 2.95 0.554
Midwest 3.51 3.38 0.207 1.96a 1.76 0.049 7.54a 7.01 0.021 3.02 2.95 0.611
South 3.44b 3.23 0.067 1.73 1.65 0.454 6.37b 5.98 0.062 3.16 2.96 0.162
West 3.74 3.79 0.742 2.13 2.07 0.738 6.89 6.80 0.752 3.39 3.47 0.667
Alabama 3.17 3.21 0.883 1.75 1.57 0.378 6.31 5.82 0.357 2.81 2.97 0.684
Alaska 3.88 3.73 0.656 1.80 1.68 0.669 6.85 6.33 0.419 3.63 3.51 0.782
Arizona 3.50 3.83 0.348 2.03 1.95 0.791 7.40 7.42 0.977 3.04 3.46 0.327
Arkansas 3.25 3.17 0.767 1.75 1.91 0.550 6.67 6.27 0.483 2.88 2.81 0.847
California 3.83 3.99 0.503 2.17 2.15 0.941 6.54 6.58 0.931 3.55 3.75 0.503
Colorado 3.74 3.71 0.913 1.95 2.02 0.799 6.98 6.90 0.910 3.42 3.36 0.876
Connecticut 3.48 3.24 0.426 2.06 1.93 0.641 7.27 6.74 0.390 3.06 2.84 0.542
Delaware 3.47 3.20 0.375 1.72 1.92 0.484 6.67 6.69 0.964 3.15 2.78 0.329
District of Columbia 4.61 4.64 0.953 1.23 1.34 0.651 7.75 7.19 0.415 4.22 4.37 0.798
Florida 3.60 3.42 0.423 1.74 1.76 0.923 6.14 5.62 0.180 3.43 3.26 0.559
Georgia 3.55a 2.89 0.043 1.47 1.40 0.753 6.19 5.32 0.119 3.39b 2.67 0.092
Hawaii 3.22 3.50 0.440 2.03 2.07 0.907 7.02 7.44 0.583 2.74 3.03 0.528
Idaho 3.25 3.48 0.420 2.11 1.93 0.470 7.04 7.21 0.797 2.75 3.02 0.450
Illinois 3.66 3.34 0.128 1.67 1.57 0.556 7.94 7.57 0.424 3.14 2.80 0.202
Indiana 3.31 3.22 0.750 2.21 1.90 0.253 7.61 7.32 0.684 2.73 2.69 0.893
Iowa 3.41 3.42 0.979 2.41 2.13 0.367 7.01 7.67 0.363 2.90 2.81 0.810
Kansas 3.40 3.24 0.580 1.97 1.91 0.821 6.98 7.45 0.505 2.92 2.62 0.400
Kentucky 3.03 2.88 0.616 1.75 1.61 0.570 6.02 5.76 0.663 2.71 2.58 0.701
Louisiana 3.55 3.13 0.156 1.49 1.47 0.934 6.32 5.88 0.398 3.30 2.83 0.221
Maine 3.25 2.99 0.380 1.71 1.58 0.599 6.87 6.43 0.436 2.92 2.65 0.470
Maryland 3.67 3.34 0.316 1.68 1.52 0.493 6.50 5.77 0.228 3.45 3.16 0.486
Massachusetts 3.62 3.64 0.943 2.04 1.95 0.767 7.96 7.82 0.844 3.03 3.09 0.872
Michigan 3.43 3.66 0.300 1.94 1.73 0.215 6.85a 6.05 0.046 3.04 3.49 0.104
Minnesota 4.17 3.82 0.296 1.98 1.96 0.937 7.72 7.46 0.704 3.84 3.42 0.331
Mississippi 3.35 3.15 0.510 1.59 1.41 0.415 6.21 5.93 0.629 3.07 2.88 0.611
Missouri 3.29 3.14 0.598 1.91 1.74 0.513 6.67 6.05 0.308 2.90 2.82 0.819
Montana 3.99 3.71 0.424 2.60 2.54 0.889 10.69 9.76 0.298 3.03 2.79 0.572
Nebraska 3.54 3.16 0.186 2.10 1.70 0.131 7.42 6.54 0.150 2.99 2.70 0.406
Nevada 3.61 3.71 0.735 2.21 2.01 0.495 6.84 7.77 0.176 3.30 3.30 1.000
New Hampshire 3.41 3.31 0.757 2.36 2.11 0.439 8.32 7.39 0.183 2.78 2.80 0.960
New Jersey 3.09 3.05 0.896 1.76 1.63 0.582 6.03 5.91 0.825 2.80 2.78 0.962
New Mexico 4.16 3.93 0.507 2.41 2.22 0.563 8.37 7.62 0.334 3.62 3.48 0.747
New York 3.86 3.62 0.299 2.24 2.05 0.451 8.36b 7.48 0.066 3.24 3.12 0.674
North Carolina 3.52 3.15 0.219 1.49 1.53 0.861 6.50 5.77 0.178 3.29 2.91 0.319
North Dakota 3.36 3.64 0.310 2.13 1.85 0.325 7.67 7.91 0.739 2.55 2.86 0.349
Ohio 3.35 3.18 0.401 1.93 1.65 0.128 7.80a 6.97 0.035 2.80 2.76 0.868
Oklahoma 3.28 3.11 0.533 1.88 1.67 0.393 7.33 6.69 0.350 2.72 2.63 0.786
Oregon 4.25 4.09 0.676 2.18 2.09 0.771 7.70 6.68 0.112 3.95 3.90 0.918
Pennsylvania 3.26 3.10 0.482 1.62 1.56 0.744 6.84 6.46 0.402 2.87 2.73 0.612
Rhode Island 4.27 3.94 0.365 1.75 1.87 0.648 7.60 7.32 0.690 3.94 3.54 0.376
South Carolina 4.09 3.97 0.731 1.56 1.41 0.563 6.43b 5.42 0.069 4.02 4.03 0.980
South Dakota 3.68 3.69 0.966 2.17 2.35 0.596 9.13 7.96 0.136 2.89 3.08 0.647
Tennessee 3.29 3.21 0.775 1.63 1.54 0.674 6.62 5.71 0.118 2.98 3.01 0.935
Texas 3.17 3.14 0.900 1.92 1.82 0.619 5.83 6.03 0.637 2.85 2.79 0.795
Utah 3.25 2.94 0.220 1.81 1.88 0.820 5.90 5.44 0.442 2.83 2.50 0.325
Vermont 3.84 3.74 0.768 1.93 1.85 0.778 7.46 7.19 0.707 3.46 3.35 0.783
Virginia 3.63 3.34 0.353 1.91 1.81 0.710 7.85 7.87 0.978 3.12 2.74 0.319
Washington 3.48 3.06 0.165 2.07 1.83 0.431 7.44 6.85 0.365 3.02 2.59 0.261
West Virginia 3.37 3.17 0.540 2.03 1.74 0.282 6.62 6.12 0.426 3.04 2.88 0.674
Wisconsin 3.62 3.42 0.537 2.12 1.78 0.186 8.25a 6.94 0.046 3.03 3.01 0.955
Wyoming 3.48 3.58 0.733 2.50 2.14 0.269 7.93 7.96 0.966 2.81 2.95 0.709
120420
Table C.18 – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 2.82 2.82 0.938 4.47 4.52 0.715 7.80 7.80 0.987 1.74 1.74 0.971
Northeast 3.02 2.94 0.384 4.33 4.54 0.340 9.03 8.78 0.431 1.84 1.76 0.437
Midwest 2.64 2.68 0.607 4.57 4.41 0.386 7.32 7.53 0.358 1.58 1.61 0.733
South 2.74 2.70 0.593 4.20 4.21 0.912 7.32 7.15 0.442 1.78 1.74 0.682
West 2.95 3.06 0.279 4.91 5.07 0.513 8.01 8.28 0.424 1.76 1.85 0.487
Alabama 2.74 2.68 0.762 4.18 3.94 0.633 7.29 6.81 0.509 1.79 1.81 0.910
Alaska 2.94 2.79 0.421 4.35 4.48 0.823 7.67 7.19 0.516 1.84 1.68 0.452
Arizona 2.98 3.06 0.721 4.53 4.87 0.596 8.53 8.15 0.655 1.83 1.96 0.595
Arkansas 2.86 2.63 0.253 4.66 4.25 0.457 7.17 6.52 0.330 1.93 1.78 0.533
California 2.94 3.15 0.185 4.96 5.11 0.710 7.80 8.20 0.425 1.73 1.92 0.292
Colorado 2.96 3.19 0.317 5.65 6.25 0.346 8.48 9.38 0.324 1.71 1.76 0.842
Connecticut 2.94 2.91 0.891 4.38 4.42 0.929 9.18 9.05 0.879 1.77 1.72 0.842
Delaware 2.87 2.77 0.606 4.61 4.89 0.620 8.86 8.33 0.474 1.66 1.60 0.793
District of Columbia 4.37 3.85 0.150 3.84 3.76 0.898 8.84a 7.10 0.044 3.42 3.15 0.519
Florida 2.71 2.71 0.994 4.30 4.33 0.921 7.24 7.39 0.760 1.87 1.83 0.846
Georgia 2.55 2.22 0.106 3.80 3.86 0.908 7.01b 5.80 0.079 1.62 1.37 0.309
Hawaii 2.93 2.57 0.211 3.95 4.07 0.843 7.50 7.40 0.901 2.08 1.65 0.167
Idaho 3.03 3.14 0.632 5.08 4.56 0.397 7.79 8.30 0.536 1.91 2.00 0.700
Illinois 2.61 2.67 0.639 4.47 4.32 0.658 7.12b 7.99 0.068 1.54 1.50 0.804
Indiana 3.05 2.98 0.740 5.10 4.21 0.118 7.91 8.04 0.873 1.96 1.94 0.930
Iowa 1.89 2.09 0.296 4.18 4.85 0.273 5.42 5.48 0.928 0.98 1.14 0.450
Kansas 2.29 2.52 0.219 4.08 3.93 0.779 6.58 7.41 0.266 1.25 1.40 0.449
Kentucky 3.24a 2.68 0.008 4.24 4.71 0.411 9.28b 7.83 0.063 2.17a 1.62 0.016
Louisiana 2.91 2.70 0.324 3.73 3.73 0.999 7.71 7.29 0.530 1.87 1.68 0.440
Maine 2.88 2.60 0.144 4.47 3.99 0.348 9.83 9.75 0.928 1.74 1.43 0.120
Maryland 2.79 2.95 0.478 3.83 3.93 0.854 7.98 8.45 0.559 1.77 1.90 0.631
Massachusetts 3.48 3.31 0.484 4.43 5.27 0.177 9.86 9.24 0.494 2.23 2.04 0.428
Michigan 2.99b 2.75 0.093 4.67 4.40 0.456 8.20 7.62 0.207 1.89 1.70 0.255
Minnesota 2.37 2.49 0.513 4.33 4.15 0.753 6.69 7.37 0.342 1.39 1.45 0.749
Mississippi 2.51a 2.98 0.036 3.84 3.97 0.773 6.93 7.45 0.464 1.51b 2.01 0.067
Missouri 2.51 2.67 0.370 4.37 4.18 0.726 7.41 7.87 0.556 1.46 1.61 0.461
Montana 2.74 2.70 0.872 4.50 4.97 0.416 8.14 7.99 0.848 1.62 1.52 0.624
Nebraska 2.05 2.24 0.351 4.51 3.90 0.272 5.49 5.64 0.821 1.07 1.37 0.197
Nevada 3.46a 2.90 0.025 4.97 4.37 0.390 8.89a 7.04 0.021 2.46 2.08 0.183
New Hampshire 3.41 3.41 0.995 5.28 6.49 0.117 10.04 10.58 0.555 2.17 1.92 0.352
New Jersey 2.49 2.59 0.616 4.11 3.93 0.722 7.30 7.75 0.571 1.54 1.63 0.693
New Mexico 3.07 3.17 0.639 5.91 6.80 0.217 8.33 8.31 0.982 1.72 1.76 0.859
New York 3.14 2.99 0.335 4.31 4.49 0.630 9.66 8.97 0.199 1.83 1.75 0.679
North Carolina 2.49 2.76 0.170 4.21 4.10 0.823 6.90 7.75 0.280 1.56 1.77 0.353
North Dakota 2.24 2.03 0.273 4.33 3.88 0.380 6.28b 5.24 0.084 1.07 1.06 0.961
Ohio 2.80 2.85 0.730 4.64 4.57 0.856 8.00 8.03 0.942 1.71 1.79 0.660
Oklahoma 3.05 3.09 0.844 4.70 4.83 0.820 7.55 8.06 0.497 2.02 1.95 0.762
Oregon 3.43 3.18 0.301 4.81 5.53 0.256 9.54 9.14 0.648 2.32 1.95 0.175
Pennsylvania 2.85 2.83 0.916 4.30 4.50 0.586 8.18 8.24 0.908 1.80 1.75 0.765
Rhode Island 4.14a 3.42 0.009 4.81 5.14 0.596 10.79 10.35 0.636 2.82a 1.91 0.002
South Carolina 3.00 2.84 0.508 4.10 4.02 0.886 7.16 7.03 0.859 2.18 2.01 0.520
South Dakota 2.61 2.38 0.206 4.94 4.93 0.977 7.07b 5.91 0.081 1.50 1.42 0.659
Tennessee 2.33 2.60 0.209 3.75 4.05 0.562 6.40 6.52 0.868 1.53 1.81 0.265
Texas 2.73 2.62 0.450 4.43 4.35 0.802 7.04 6.57 0.306 1.67 1.62 0.753
Utah 2.95 2.97 0.945 4.60 4.73 0.812 7.48 7.24 0.712 1.54 1.62 0.749
Vermont 3.07 3.17 0.615 4.16 4.52 0.510 10.12 10.97 0.360 1.79 1.68 0.575
Virginia 2.77 2.86 0.663 4.32 4.65 0.547 7.79 8.06 0.729 1.73 1.74 0.960
Washington 2.48 2.72 0.253 4.52 4.25 0.604 7.79 9.03 0.118 1.38 1.51 0.561
West Virginia 3.18a 2.70 0.050 4.13 3.47 0.212 8.62 8.79 0.851 2.30a 1.70 0.025
Wisconsin 2.48 2.70 0.310 4.71 5.16 0.417 7.03 6.96 0.919 1.44 1.65 0.372
Wyoming 2.33 2.31 0.918 4.91 4.99 0.896 6.61 6.02 0.343 1.24 1.30 0.799
120420
Table C.19 – Illicit Drug Dependence in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 1.95 1.93 0.700 2.46 2.44 0.823 5.56 5.43 0.380 1.26 1.25 0.940
Northeast 2.24 2.13 0.237 2.52 2.51 0.946 6.70 6.41 0.287 1.45 1.36 0.425
Midwest 1.81 1.85 0.641 2.46 2.37 0.530 5.16 5.14 0.903 1.15 1.21 0.539
South 1.82 1.82 0.921 2.25 2.27 0.919 5.10 4.93 0.389 1.21 1.22 0.914
West 2.04 2.02 0.792 2.72 2.70 0.903 5.76 5.70 0.827 1.27 1.26 0.875
Alabama 1.94 1.78 0.308 2.29 2.11 0.543 5.39 4.85 0.337 1.31 1.20 0.590
Alaska 1.90 1.93 0.876 2.32 2.61 0.470 5.23 4.85 0.491 1.21 1.26 0.824
Arizona 2.08 1.94 0.451 2.52 2.63 0.786 6.46 5.63 0.219 1.28 1.23 0.805
Arkansas 2.05 1.86 0.265 2.52 2.36 0.649 5.19 4.45 0.163 1.48 1.37 0.600
California 2.04 2.05 0.922 2.69 2.62 0.787 5.69 5.76 0.880 1.25 1.27 0.876
Colorado 1.87 1.84 0.876 3.04 3.49 0.277 5.37 5.04 0.572 1.14 1.09 0.803
Connecticut 1.87 2.02 0.447 2.56 2.40 0.635 5.86 6.01 0.813 1.15 1.32 0.463
Delaware 2.01 2.09 0.632 2.42 2.90 0.238 6.49 6.72 0.726 1.21 1.24 0.905
District of Columbia 3.04b 2.55 0.094 2.04 2.09 0.891 6.56a 4.70 0.004 2.34 2.12 0.552
Florida 1.76 1.66 0.416 2.18 2.21 0.894 5.01 4.92 0.826 1.24 1.11 0.399
Georgia 1.61 1.45 0.317 2.03 2.11 0.827 4.37b 3.48 0.069 1.08 1.00 0.700
Hawaii 1.88b 1.55 0.062 2.38 2.04 0.402 4.93 4.56 0.487 1.34 1.02 0.136
Idaho 2.19 2.18 0.971 3.17 2.80 0.374 5.44 5.80 0.565 1.48 1.44 0.858
Illinois 1.73 1.87 0.253 2.12 2.20 0.802 4.92b 5.67 0.054 1.10 1.14 0.759
Indiana 2.12 2.08 0.842 2.80 2.45 0.325 5.73 5.66 0.913 1.42 1.41 0.972
Iowa 1.23 1.41 0.218 2.37 2.84 0.220 3.41 3.42 0.975 0.70 0.87 0.309
Kansas 1.50 1.63 0.388 2.29 2.12 0.635 4.29 4.46 0.741 0.88 1.03 0.422
Kentucky 2.35a 1.99 0.047 2.36 2.36 0.998 7.19 6.13 0.123 1.60 1.29 0.156
Louisiana 2.18 1.99 0.270 2.13 2.28 0.672 5.90 5.25 0.250 1.47 1.33 0.501
Maine 2.15 2.05 0.526 2.52 2.36 0.610 7.53 7.69 0.821 1.36 1.21 0.415
Maryland 2.03 2.12 0.652 2.16 2.18 0.947 5.88 6.04 0.789 1.36 1.45 0.718
Massachusetts 2.51 2.38 0.512 2.65 2.98 0.406 6.96 6.87 0.901 1.71 1.52 0.426
Michigan 2.06 1.88 0.127 2.70 2.33 0.150 5.92 5.46 0.254 1.32 1.21 0.430
Minnesota 1.54 1.51 0.829 2.26 2.17 0.780 4.51 4.09 0.396 0.94 0.98 0.802
Mississippi 1.70 2.03 0.103 2.16 2.10 0.845 4.81 5.10 0.616 1.06 1.44 0.132
Missouri 1.83 1.88 0.750 2.59 2.36 0.508 5.57 5.57 0.997 1.12 1.20 0.676
Montana 1.90 1.92 0.878 2.40 2.52 0.731 5.46 5.51 0.947 1.24 1.23 0.951
Nebraska 1.40 1.60 0.252 2.64 2.39 0.476 3.60 3.79 0.673 0.82 1.08 0.234
Nevada 2.12 1.87 0.185 2.96 2.60 0.380 5.88b 4.86 0.091 1.45 1.31 0.550
New Hampshire 2.53 2.35 0.378 3.20 3.38 0.709 7.04 7.28 0.755 1.75 1.45 0.189
New Jersey 1.95 1.79 0.330 2.42 2.04 0.248 5.72 5.52 0.732 1.31 1.18 0.526
New Mexico 2.13 1.98 0.397 3.12 3.53 0.386 6.07 5.80 0.675 1.28 1.08 0.321
New York 2.38 2.22 0.296 2.51 2.44 0.804 7.34 6.59 0.109 1.47 1.42 0.776
North Carolina 1.62b 1.95 0.055 2.35 2.30 0.887 4.81 5.65 0.147 1.02 1.29 0.185
North Dakota 1.44 1.47 0.858 2.34 2.28 0.839 4.07 3.57 0.293 0.74 0.88 0.413
Ohio 2.04 2.04 0.960 2.40 2.40 0.999 5.84 5.64 0.586 1.36 1.41 0.782
Oklahoma 1.94 1.99 0.752 2.66 2.50 0.630 4.89 5.10 0.707 1.31 1.35 0.832
Oregon 2.69 2.32 0.104 2.95 2.99 0.926 7.33 6.82 0.486 1.94 1.53 0.114
Pennsylvania 2.08 2.08 0.954 2.44 2.59 0.545 6.10 6.19 0.838 1.38 1.34 0.774
Rhode Island 3.04a 2.42 0.010 2.74 3.18 0.307 7.95 7.03 0.201 2.15a 1.47 0.016
South Carolina 1.79 1.76 0.909 1.98 1.93 0.846 4.84 4.54 0.566 1.26 1.28 0.924
South Dakota 1.58 1.61 0.880 2.37 2.80 0.298 4.61 3.88 0.151 0.94 1.04 0.549
Tennessee 1.45b 1.75 0.096 2.09 2.05 0.891 4.14 4.48 0.513 0.97 1.28 0.144
Texas 1.79 1.77 0.872 2.31 2.38 0.749 4.99 4.60 0.296 1.11 1.14 0.822
Utah 1.79 1.99 0.199 2.33 2.45 0.708 4.76 4.79 0.948 0.95 1.22 0.174
Vermont 2.06 2.28 0.213 2.26 2.51 0.489 6.79 7.82 0.164 1.27 1.30 0.851
Virginia 1.79 1.94 0.401 2.43 2.50 0.831 4.94 5.31 0.526 1.18 1.29 0.604
Washington 1.87 2.03 0.320 2.77 2.57 0.560 5.74 6.52 0.204 1.13 1.23 0.607
West Virginia 2.45 2.18 0.230 2.52 2.13 0.280 6.71 7.50 0.335 1.83b 1.38 0.073
Wisconsin 1.68 1.84 0.411 2.64 2.71 0.820 4.83 4.54 0.573 1.04 1.26 0.334
Wyoming 1.43 1.55 0.449 2.78 2.68 0.794 4.01 3.76 0.614 0.80 1.01 0.287
120420
Table C.20 – Dependence or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 8.98 8.87 0.423 7.37 7.20 0.324 20.54b 20.04 0.077 7.19 7.14 0.776
Northeast 9.10 9.07 0.886 7.35 7.38 0.914 22.16 21.50 0.190 7.11 7.18 0.785
Midwest 9.23 8.98 0.139 7.63a 7.15 0.024 21.55a 20.57 0.022 7.31 7.19 0.573
South 8.47 8.31 0.333 6.63 6.55 0.740 18.96 18.66 0.475 6.94 6.76 0.389
West 9.43 9.51 0.718 8.26 8.10 0.639 20.76 20.53 0.667 7.53 7.69 0.566
Alabama 8.16 8.29 0.770 6.95 6.64 0.624 17.66 17.65 0.993 6.70 6.89 0.738
Alaska 9.55 9.14 0.399 7.29 7.16 0.866 20.55 19.22 0.285 7.82 7.43 0.529
Arizona 9.19 9.38 0.717 7.86 7.55 0.701 22.24 21.64 0.651 7.15 7.55 0.540
Arkansas 8.29 7.86 0.350 7.62 6.65 0.159 19.14 17.52 0.156 6.61 6.42 0.726
California 9.48 9.84 0.301 8.20 8.30 0.843 20.21 20.31 0.907 7.61 8.07 0.285
Colorado 10.43 10.21 0.711 9.82 9.45 0.662 24.51 23.73 0.593 8.16 7.97 0.795
Connecticut 9.82 9.36 0.383 7.79 7.18 0.404 23.56 22.66 0.480 7.89 7.47 0.495
Delaware 9.61 8.91 0.174 7.69 7.89 0.795 23.68 22.02 0.169 7.50 6.87 0.316
District of Columbia 11.29 12.03 0.289 5.44 5.74 0.611 21.20 20.29 0.458 9.62 10.77 0.189
Florida 8.49 8.32 0.601 6.95 6.93 0.960 18.03 17.63 0.604 7.25 7.07 0.648
Georgia 8.53a 7.49 0.028 5.83 5.86 0.965 20.05 18.31 0.121 6.94b 5.83 0.059
Hawaii 8.98 8.81 0.770 8.00 8.17 0.853 19.62 20.38 0.576 7.39 7.04 0.631
Idaho 8.87 9.66 0.106 8.15 8.02 0.871 20.05 21.40 0.286 7.00 7.75 0.218
Illinois 9.06 8.75 0.354 7.03 6.71 0.450 21.13 20.96 0.837 7.14 6.81 0.411
Indiana 8.50 8.85 0.483 7.73b 6.56 0.080 20.10 19.97 0.923 6.65 7.22 0.340
Iowa 9.29 9.17 0.804 8.24 8.06 0.807 21.45 21.82 0.758 7.27 7.02 0.676
Kansas 9.06 9.05 0.983 7.63 7.50 0.853 21.24 20.76 0.699 6.98 7.02 0.945
Kentucky 7.97 7.66 0.498 6.23 6.58 0.613 19.31 18.23 0.337 6.40 6.10 0.589
Louisiana 8.73 8.24 0.291 5.69 5.61 0.888 19.40 19.00 0.717 7.10 6.53 0.329
Maine 8.39 7.96 0.369 6.89 6.36 0.433 21.79 20.84 0.436 6.69 6.30 0.491
Maryland 8.53 8.17 0.472 6.06 5.64 0.489 18.66 18.57 0.938 7.13 6.73 0.507
Massachusetts 9.64b 10.75 0.058 7.43 8.46 0.181 23.82 25.05 0.368 7.38 8.48 0.126
Michigan 9.38 9.30 0.816 7.75 7.21 0.204 20.76 19.72 0.139 7.66 7.78 0.765
Minnesota 10.12a 9.05 0.042 7.66 7.04 0.388 23.35a 20.70 0.047 8.17 7.29 0.168
Mississippi 7.58 7.82 0.602 5.97 6.11 0.825 16.63 17.18 0.611 6.14 6.32 0.769
Missouri 9.00a 7.98 0.022 7.27 6.84 0.535 21.26a 18.48 0.026 7.21 6.35 0.102
Montana 10.60 10.63 0.962 10.48 9.95 0.542 26.74 25.89 0.543 7.92 8.05 0.855
Nebraska 9.52 9.08 0.392 7.66b 6.51 0.077 21.22 20.87 0.790 7.56 7.13 0.515
Nevada 9.57 9.85 0.626 8.76 7.89 0.292 21.01 21.29 0.826 7.98 8.34 0.603
New Hampshire 9.73 9.79 0.916 8.82 9.86 0.271 24.80 24.04 0.562 7.54 7.53 0.987
New Jersey 8.05 7.79 0.592 6.32 6.08 0.688 19.61 18.61 0.395 6.48 6.33 0.803
New Mexico 10.31 9.48 0.127 10.44 9.77 0.421 22.03 20.04 0.139 8.14 7.52 0.353
New York 9.52 9.14 0.293 7.89 7.76 0.795 22.92b 21.45 0.079 7.30 7.13 0.696
North Carolina 7.69 7.82 0.775 5.98 5.89 0.889 17.51 17.94 0.727 6.31 6.37 0.922
North Dakota 9.63 9.38 0.582 8.09a 6.69 0.044 23.05 21.62 0.247 6.83 6.87 0.942
Ohio 9.10 9.08 0.952 7.48 7.37 0.804 21.61 21.43 0.801 7.25 7.27 0.959
Oklahoma 9.30 9.54 0.639 7.51 7.38 0.854 20.33 20.48 0.902 7.53 7.80 0.674
Oregon 10.09 9.67 0.484 9.12 8.79 0.695 22.18 20.54 0.178 8.33 8.03 0.680
Pennsylvania 8.57 8.74 0.646 6.90 7.02 0.798 20.80 20.58 0.794 6.76 6.99 0.614
Rhode Island 10.50 10.78 0.642 8.05 7.59 0.539 22.69 23.07 0.775 8.51 8.84 0.656
South Carolina 9.34 9.45 0.833 6.24 6.33 0.884 19.23 18.62 0.599 8.10 8.31 0.758
South Dakota 10.77 10.25 0.368 9.31 8.74 0.501 25.57a 22.38 0.018 8.30 8.22 0.918
Tennessee 7.61 8.06 0.328 5.31 6.05 0.255 17.74 18.33 0.623 6.33 6.69 0.539
Texas 8.49 8.26 0.474 7.26 6.92 0.423 18.60 18.49 0.889 6.76 6.50 0.521
Utah 8.02 7.43 0.216 6.14 6.17 0.966 16.71 16.33 0.742 6.17 5.45 0.238
Vermont 9.39 9.87 0.377 7.41 8.02 0.453 24.90 25.59 0.612 7.09 7.36 0.672
Virginia 9.38 9.63 0.612 7.28 7.65 0.634 23.02 23.09 0.961 7.32 7.52 0.731
Washington 8.49 7.90 0.214 7.31 6.42 0.181 20.19 19.63 0.646 6.75 6.16 0.308
West Virginia 8.32 7.69 0.169 6.75 6.16 0.349 19.72 18.90 0.503 6.85 6.16 0.217
Wisconsin 9.54 9.50 0.948 8.78 8.21 0.427 23.57a 20.88 0.035 7.26 7.67 0.536
Wyoming 9.28 8.77 0.318 9.27 8.53 0.313 21.27 19.83 0.253 7.16 6.76 0.539
120420
Table C.21 – Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 2.54 2.53 0.873 4.18 4.21 0.774 7.16 7.14 0.907 1.53 1.52 0.806
Northeast 2.63 2.57 0.530 4.03 4.23 0.335 8.07 7.93 0.653 1.54 1.47 0.511
Midwest 2.38 2.39 0.924 4.20 4.09 0.518 6.81 6.91 0.635 1.39 1.39 0.985
South 2.48 2.41 0.389 3.95 3.94 0.930 6.75 6.57 0.449 1.58 1.51 0.479
West 2.71 2.82 0.349 4.60 4.74 0.601 7.40 7.61 0.541 1.61 1.70 0.489
Alabama 2.46 2.37 0.658 3.84 3.67 0.727 6.83 6.44 0.601 1.54 1.50 0.858
Alaska 2.90 2.74 0.508 4.11 4.19 0.885 6.98 6.49 0.513 1.95 1.79 0.559
Arizona 2.73 2.72 0.954 4.34 4.46 0.852 7.80 7.67 0.876 1.66 1.65 0.994
Arkansas 2.65b 2.28 0.065 4.45 4.02 0.418 6.88 6.04 0.212 1.73 1.44 0.195
California 2.76 2.95 0.264 4.71 4.87 0.682 7.34 7.52 0.719 1.60 1.82 0.269
Colorado 2.73 2.88 0.494 5.25 5.72 0.473 8.09 8.95 0.361 1.53 1.50 0.879
Connecticut 2.54 2.46 0.693 4.05 4.09 0.932 7.88 7.90 0.984 1.51 1.38 0.553
Delaware 2.58 2.40 0.412 4.28 4.14 0.798 7.93 7.23 0.293 1.48 1.40 0.742
District of Columbia 3.31b 2.80 0.088 3.65 3.54 0.826 8.00a 6.43 0.046 2.23 1.94 0.397
Florida 2.47 2.47 0.977 4.08 4.05 0.935 6.73 6.76 0.951 1.67 1.65 0.936
Georgia 2.35 2.04 0.150 3.61 3.57 0.937 6.49b 5.20 0.079 1.47 1.29 0.421
Hawaii 2.64 2.39 0.415 3.60 3.78 0.764 6.60 7.01 0.564 1.89 1.50 0.257
Idaho 2.84 2.85 0.977 4.71 4.39 0.585 7.31 7.70 0.640 1.79 1.75 0.872
Illinois 2.36 2.44 0.596 4.11 4.04 0.832 6.79b 7.54 0.100 1.33 1.31 0.913
Indiana 2.67 2.66 0.980 4.68 3.99 0.213 7.30 7.43 0.882 1.62 1.66 0.859
Iowa 1.83 2.00 0.371 3.80 4.60 0.135 5.17 5.28 0.857 0.99 1.09 0.627
Kansas 2.03 2.12 0.651 3.61 3.49 0.806 6.09 6.46 0.577 1.07 1.11 0.816
Kentucky 2.95a 2.45 0.023 3.97 4.27 0.579 8.35 7.23 0.139 1.98a 1.47 0.031
Louisiana 2.59 2.46 0.568 3.56 3.50 0.900 6.94 6.68 0.691 1.62 1.51 0.681
Maine 2.73 2.38 0.111 4.12 3.66 0.357 8.97 8.71 0.763 1.72 1.35 0.115
Maryland 2.42 2.55 0.560 3.54 3.77 0.615 7.22 7.81 0.435 1.47 1.51 0.859
Massachusetts 3.04 2.92 0.581 4.21b 5.24 0.098 9.04 8.64 0.651 1.85 1.64 0.376
Michigan 2.63b 2.39 0.071 4.44 4.06 0.260 7.36b 6.58 0.075 1.59 1.46 0.384
Minnesota 2.17 2.29 0.534 3.78 3.87 0.844 6.10 6.89 0.260 1.30 1.30 0.978
Mississippi 2.29b 2.73 0.076 3.54 3.63 0.831 6.50 7.03 0.482 1.34 1.80 0.105
Missouri 2.33 2.47 0.516 3.99 3.85 0.774 6.83 7.16 0.648 1.38 1.50 0.591
Montana 2.46 2.42 0.831 4.24 4.65 0.455 7.19 7.23 0.952 1.46 1.32 0.522
Nebraska 1.90 1.95 0.808 4.17 3.59 0.266 5.03 5.07 0.943 1.00 1.13 0.579
Nevada 3.10a 2.50 0.011 4.82 4.02 0.217 8.38a 6.52 0.019 2.09 1.69 0.129
New Hampshire 3.04 2.88 0.567 5.06 6.11 0.161 9.19 9.58 0.645 1.85 1.45 0.152
New Jersey 2.10 2.14 0.807 3.89 3.69 0.695 6.50 6.86 0.632 1.19 1.22 0.876
New Mexico 2.87 2.93 0.809 5.63 6.29 0.359 7.95 7.87 0.922 1.58 1.59 0.946
New York 2.80 2.73 0.636 3.96 4.07 0.759 8.76 8.29 0.369 1.59 1.58 0.961
North Carolina 2.24 2.50 0.180 3.92 3.83 0.857 6.25 7.01 0.282 1.38 1.59 0.334
North Dakota 2.07 1.84 0.233 3.77 3.35 0.362 5.80 4.90 0.130 1.02 0.95 0.718
Ohio 2.58 2.48 0.463 4.32 4.18 0.697 7.64 7.42 0.605 1.54 1.46 0.649
Oklahoma 2.73 2.64 0.708 4.35 4.47 0.816 6.59 6.93 0.637 1.81 1.62 0.439
Oregon 3.02 2.82 0.385 4.39 5.00 0.343 8.30 8.03 0.740 2.05 1.74 0.216
Pennsylvania 2.37 2.41 0.793 4.01 4.21 0.529 7.01 7.16 0.743 1.41 1.42 0.981
Rhode Island 3.51a 2.99 0.044 4.59 4.82 0.697 9.83 9.42 0.662 2.20a 1.56 0.019
South Carolina 2.59 2.52 0.732 3.90 3.89 0.980 6.39 6.46 0.922 1.81 1.70 0.659
South Dakota 2.24 2.07 0.359 4.29 4.38 0.868 6.32 5.54 0.231 1.24 1.15 0.664
Tennessee 2.15 2.36 0.366 3.51 3.62 0.803 5.87 6.04 0.823 1.42 1.63 0.411
Texas 2.55 2.36 0.211 4.20 4.07 0.707 6.71 6.19 0.259 1.52 1.38 0.424
Utah 2.48 2.57 0.675 4.17 4.30 0.798 6.15 6.09 0.926 1.28 1.41 0.603
Vermont 2.84 2.72 0.586 3.92 4.20 0.614 8.94 9.52 0.509 1.72 1.38 0.139
Virginia 2.44 2.47 0.898 4.06 4.47 0.425 7.02 7.38 0.619 1.47 1.37 0.667
Washington 2.23 2.57 0.108 3.96 3.75 0.658 6.92a 8.38 0.049 1.26 1.48 0.354
West Virginia 2.89a 2.31 0.031 3.92 3.24 0.164 7.71 7.74 0.962 2.08a 1.40 0.021
Wisconsin 2.19 2.41 0.317 4.35 4.88 0.325 6.42 6.49 0.919 1.22 1.39 0.438
Wyoming 2.13 2.09 0.846 4.33 4.38 0.931 6.17 5.71 0.462 1.14 1.15 0.959
120420
Table C.22 – Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 12+
(2008-2009)		 12+
(2009-2010)		 12+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 7.03 6.88 0.177 4.57 4.41 0.250 16.07a 15.26 0.002 5.78 5.73 0.676
Northeast 7.01 6.90 0.563 4.58 4.44 0.499 17.07a 16.23 0.048 5.61 5.62 0.961
Midwest 7.36a 6.98 0.013 4.89a 4.37 0.002 17.30a 15.91 0.000 5.97 5.75 0.264
South 6.60 6.46 0.349 4.07 4.08 0.952 14.63b 14.04 0.083 5.57 5.46 0.553
West 7.39 7.42 0.910 5.04 4.94 0.711 16.31 15.80 0.302 6.09 6.22 0.619
Alabama 6.11 6.50 0.349 4.17 4.26 0.831 13.16 12.87 0.760 5.17 5.68 0.310
Alaska 7.41 7.13 0.544 4.89 4.40 0.359 16.04 14.86 0.301 6.15 6.00 0.776
Arizona 7.27 7.15 0.798 5.08 4.59 0.386 17.54 16.65 0.456 5.83 5.87 0.937
Arkansas 6.43 6.15 0.466 4.82 4.39 0.386 14.52 13.53 0.333 5.32 5.15 0.722
California 7.47 7.76 0.394 4.94 5.15 0.623 15.85 15.61 0.748 6.22 6.62 0.318
Colorado 8.30 8.17 0.822 5.94 5.32 0.306 20.24 19.29 0.473 6.59 6.60 0.989
Connecticut 8.28 7.51 0.105 5.74a 4.67 0.041 19.46 17.93 0.194 6.83 6.17 0.245
Delaware 7.29 6.69 0.191 4.70 4.40 0.537 17.88a 15.64 0.040 5.85 5.49 0.507
District of Columbia 8.54 9.21 0.258 3.19 3.37 0.714 16.52 16.73 0.850 7.25 8.07 0.262
Florida 6.66 6.38 0.358 4.30 4.40 0.772 14.20 13.12 0.123 5.81 5.57 0.532
Georgia 6.43 5.88 0.180 3.38 3.53 0.753 14.70 13.49 0.214 5.44 4.87 0.251
Hawaii 7.23 7.46 0.690 5.34 5.25 0.900 16.18 16.97 0.544 6.02 6.19 0.802
Idaho 6.69 7.02 0.430 4.69 4.79 0.844 15.65 16.04 0.710 5.40 5.69 0.572
Illinois 7.26 6.89 0.225 4.17 3.96 0.498 17.09 16.19 0.211 5.88 5.60 0.443
Indiana 6.44 6.67 0.595 4.47 4.09 0.394 15.89 14.99 0.433 5.10 5.57 0.377
Iowa 8.02 7.86 0.736 6.24b 5.24 0.085 18.15 18.73 0.637 6.46 6.21 0.689
Kansas 7.57 7.38 0.680 5.27 4.95 0.562 18.32 16.63 0.154 5.86 5.93 0.909
Kentucky 5.78 5.84 0.877 3.88 4.06 0.723 13.49 13.15 0.712 4.80 4.88 0.859
Louisiana 6.80 6.38 0.331 3.70 3.35 0.381 14.53 13.84 0.473 5.74 5.36 0.486
Maine 6.41 6.21 0.617 4.10 4.16 0.917 16.79 15.77 0.327 5.22 5.07 0.757
Maryland 6.65 5.97 0.106 3.70 3.30 0.340 14.86 13.36 0.140 5.64 5.05 0.256
Massachusetts 7.00b 7.94 0.060 4.58 4.98 0.463 18.41 19.07 0.574 5.26b 6.30 0.079
Michigan 7.10 6.99 0.737 4.76 4.25 0.123 15.78 14.70 0.112 5.93 6.02 0.825
Minnesota 8.67a 7.30 0.006 5.47 4.70 0.146 20.55a 16.85 0.002 7.05b 5.98 0.077
Mississippi 6.02 6.20 0.653 3.71 3.71 0.999 12.60 12.92 0.736 5.13 5.29 0.758
Missouri 7.11b 6.26 0.054 4.98 4.49 0.348 16.47a 13.77 0.011 5.84 5.21 0.240
Montana 9.15 8.71 0.449 7.58a 6.13 0.040 23.16 21.41 0.184 7.00 6.79 0.768
Nebraska 8.19b 7.39 0.088 5.45b 4.44 0.055 18.52 17.77 0.526 6.59 5.77 0.140
Nevada 7.31 8.00 0.228 5.16 5.15 0.982 16.34 17.31 0.408 6.25 6.93 0.318
New Hampshire 7.23 7.15 0.860 5.19 5.12 0.910 18.70 17.82 0.475 5.72 5.69 0.957
New Jersey 6.25 6.07 0.702 3.68 3.86 0.664 15.18 13.82 0.203 5.19 5.15 0.943
New Mexico 8.11a 7.14 0.047 6.21b 5.21 0.053 17.78a 15.29 0.044 6.58 5.89 0.236
New York 7.42 6.99 0.168 5.06 4.69 0.323 17.28b 15.97 0.074 5.93 5.67 0.486
North Carolina 6.05 6.01 0.921 3.38 3.63 0.598 13.98 13.34 0.540 5.10 5.08 0.963
North Dakota 7.86 7.90 0.935 4.98 4.32 0.207 19.53 19.11 0.735 5.61 5.72 0.833
Ohio 7.20 6.86 0.268 4.99b 4.36 0.052 16.81 16.04 0.222 5.90 5.67 0.532
Oklahoma 7.10 7.15 0.901 4.72 4.58 0.785 16.02 15.48 0.629 5.79 5.95 0.766
Oregon 7.61 7.13 0.319 5.82b 4.75 0.057 16.31 15.06 0.225 6.47 6.12 0.564
Pennsylvania 6.50 6.51 0.982 4.09 4.07 0.952 16.30 15.80 0.503 5.18 5.26 0.834
Rhode Island 7.76 8.26 0.367 4.72 4.50 0.684 17.11 17.02 0.944 6.38 7.04 0.305
South Carolina 7.43 7.67 0.658 3.98 3.90 0.860 15.22 13.99 0.217 6.58 7.08 0.452
South Dakota 8.83 8.44 0.472 5.96 5.90 0.922 21.77a 19.03 0.041 6.87 6.82 0.944
Tennessee 6.04 6.16 0.766 3.37 3.70 0.452 13.67 13.55 0.898 5.19 5.29 0.843
Texas 6.79 6.63 0.583 4.45 4.36 0.779 14.40 14.40 0.994 5.69 5.47 0.546
Utah 5.87 5.40 0.293 3.33 3.83 0.387 12.49 11.47 0.325 4.65 4.18 0.392
Vermont 7.47 7.61 0.766 4.92 4.68 0.656 18.76 19.00 0.841 5.92 5.96 0.940
Virginia 7.31 7.52 0.662 4.66 4.81 0.794 18.41 18.11 0.795 5.75 6.01 0.657
Washington 6.60 6.04 0.223 4.49 4.10 0.413 15.58 14.60 0.391 5.41 4.88 0.329
West Virginia 5.87 5.53 0.430 4.29 4.16 0.780 14.33 13.19 0.285 4.82 4.52 0.551
Wisconsin 7.49 7.08 0.362 5.20 4.43 0.123 18.38a 15.92 0.022 5.93 5.85 0.886
Wyoming 7.82 7.17 0.155 6.38b 5.38 0.069 18.43 16.79 0.141 6.12 5.62 0.372
120420
Table C.23 – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 18+
(2008-2009)		 18+
(2009-2010)		 18+
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment in carrying out major life activities. For details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of this report.
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 4.62a 4.93 0.004 7.44 7.55 0.470 4.14a 4.47 0.006
Northeast 4.42a 4.76 0.036 7.48 7.70 0.408 3.90b 4.26 0.054
Midwest 4.99 5.19 0.174 7.86 7.91 0.832 4.50 4.72 0.198
South 4.54a 4.93 0.005 6.96 6.99 0.883 4.13a 4.58 0.006
West 4.56 4.82 0.154 7.72 7.95 0.419 3.99 4.25 0.214
Alabama 4.53a 5.84 0.006 7.04 6.92 0.848 4.10a 5.65 0.006
Alaska 4.17a 5.08 0.023 6.49b 7.67 0.086 3.73b 4.57 0.079
Arizona 4.22a 5.22 0.025 6.83 7.78 0.169 3.77b 4.79 0.055
Arkansas 6.73 6.26 0.395 8.69 8.48 0.776 6.41 5.89 0.428
California 4.29 4.36 0.784 7.70 7.85 0.745 3.64 3.70 0.836
Colorado 5.19 5.13 0.900 7.97 7.95 0.976 4.73 4.65 0.883
Connecticut 4.35 4.87 0.201 8.11 8.55 0.544 3.76 4.27 0.276
Delaware 4.38 4.88 0.210 7.48 7.93 0.503 3.87 4.38 0.276
District of Columbia 3.82a 4.69 0.026 6.65 6.50 0.808 3.19a 4.29 0.019
Florida 4.72 4.95 0.443 6.85 6.74 0.804 4.41 4.68 0.425
Georgia 4.18 4.57 0.287 6.13 6.01 0.838 3.84 4.32 0.283
Hawaii 3.59b 4.36 0.093 7.04 7.06 0.980 3.03b 3.93 0.091
Idaho 5.77 6.06 0.580 7.83a 9.46 0.041 5.40 5.44 0.952
Illinois 4.39 4.63 0.357 7.15 7.85 0.118 3.89 4.04 0.614
Indiana 5.89 5.58 0.512 8.87 8.38 0.535 5.39 5.10 0.602
Iowa 4.95 5.57 0.187 7.95 7.90 0.941 4.42 5.15 0.187
Kansas 4.46 4.59 0.712 7.29 7.24 0.941 3.93 4.09 0.723
Kentucky 5.40 5.64 0.597 7.50 7.22 0.691 5.07 5.39 0.549
Louisiana 4.72 5.00 0.453 7.21 6.91 0.627 4.24 4.64 0.381
Maine 4.64 5.26 0.156 8.41 8.73 0.649 4.12 4.77 0.193
Maryland 3.85 4.31 0.205 7.17 7.16 0.983 3.29 3.83 0.204
Massachusetts 4.22a 5.10 0.022 7.16 8.05 0.180 3.69b 4.58 0.051
Michigan 5.19 5.21 0.937 8.35 8.28 0.882 4.65 4.69 0.925
Minnesota 5.31 5.16 0.729 8.32 8.02 0.664 4.80 4.67 0.799
Mississippi 4.15a 5.19 0.018 6.51 6.56 0.926 3.72a 4.93 0.022
Missouri 5.14 5.72 0.212 8.32 7.76 0.428 4.62 5.37 0.165
Montana 5.02 5.69 0.163 8.40 8.06 0.659 4.45 5.28 0.147
Nebraska 4.68 4.84 0.696 7.43 7.49 0.931 4.17 4.33 0.732
Nevada 4.63 5.29 0.119 7.67 7.74 0.921 4.18 4.91 0.136
New Hampshire 4.57b 5.37 0.073 8.46 9.23 0.300 3.97 4.76 0.131
New Jersey 4.10 4.32 0.583 7.51 7.33 0.805 3.58 3.86 0.545
New Mexico 4.41 4.73 0.416 7.18 7.61 0.541 3.90 4.20 0.516
New York 4.58 4.79 0.426 7.34 7.58 0.606 4.08 4.30 0.492
North Carolina 4.34 4.59 0.477 6.48 6.41 0.910 3.99 4.28 0.481
North Dakota 3.64a 4.55 0.007 6.33b 7.38 0.081 3.03a 3.89 0.035
Ohio 5.17 5.58 0.204 7.50 7.81 0.494 4.78 5.21 0.250
Oklahoma 5.04 5.23 0.661 7.99 8.00 0.982 4.51 4.72 0.679
Oregon 5.35 5.62 0.549 8.16 8.31 0.836 4.92 5.19 0.609
Pennsylvania 4.24 4.55 0.256 7.34 7.33 0.982 3.73 4.09 0.249
Rhode Island 7.03b 6.01 0.083 8.87 8.25 0.421 6.69 5.58 0.117
South Carolina 4.14b 4.87 0.054 6.64 6.57 0.914 3.73b 4.59 0.057
South Dakota 3.53a 4.64 0.008 6.62 6.87 0.714 2.98a 4.23 0.012
Tennessee 5.01 5.75 0.115 7.51 7.28 0.703 4.63 5.51 0.112
Texas 4.33 4.52 0.471 6.97 7.35 0.422 3.83 3.98 0.626
Utah 6.09 6.15 0.907 8.81 9.50 0.407 5.42 5.33 0.878
Vermont 4.64 5.10 0.253 8.17 8.76 0.447 4.07 4.47 0.388
Virginia 4.00a 4.84 0.035 6.60 7.14 0.381 3.56b 4.44 0.062
Washington 4.70 5.16 0.281 8.01 7.69 0.640 4.17 4.74 0.249
West Virginia 6.08 5.87 0.689 8.44 7.51 0.176 5.74 5.62 0.849
Wisconsin 4.91 5.07 0.695 8.24 7.91 0.620 4.35 4.57 0.640
Wyoming 5.13 5.13 0.991 7.92 8.17 0.734 4.63 4.57 0.899
120420
Table C.24 – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 18+
(2008-2009)		 18+
(2009-2010)		 18+
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Any Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), regardless of the level of impairment in carrying out major life activities. For details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of this report.
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 19.77 20.03 0.337 30.71 30.19 0.138 17.88 18.26 0.221
Northeast 19.66 20.08 0.374 32.11 31.14 0.125 17.56 18.22 0.222
Midwest 20.04 20.49 0.239 32.31a 31.06 0.008 17.93 18.64 0.103
South 19.45 19.61 0.685 28.94 28.88 0.905 17.84 18.02 0.705
West 20.11 20.21 0.831 30.80 30.65 0.819 18.16 18.31 0.800
Alabama 20.43a 23.26 0.045 28.91 30.36 0.351 19.00b 22.03 0.063
Alaska 19.04b 21.17 0.062 27.21b 30.12 0.093 17.50 19.41 0.150
Arizona 18.77 20.03 0.296 29.67 31.08 0.416 16.92 18.17 0.372
Arkansas 21.34 21.26 0.952 30.59 30.63 0.982 19.83 19.72 0.937
California 19.66 19.05 0.407 30.02 29.81 0.837 17.67 17.00 0.439
Colorado 20.61 19.94 0.541 32.49 30.58 0.259 18.63 18.10 0.675
Connecticut 19.64 19.27 0.745 33.31 31.54 0.270 17.47 17.27 0.879
Delaware 19.68 19.62 0.960 31.07 30.83 0.880 17.78 17.77 0.995
District of Columbia 20.99 21.56 0.633 31.97 29.68 0.176 18.53 19.77 0.383
Florida 18.15 18.25 0.891 27.21 27.28 0.945 16.81 16.90 0.917
Georgia 19.40 17.94 0.195 28.37 28.78 0.802 17.88 16.05 0.163
Hawaii 19.53 19.65 0.929 31.36 30.44 0.611 17.64 17.94 0.847
Idaho 22.37a 25.00 0.041 33.05 33.83 0.660 20.49b 23.39 0.054
Illinois 18.08 19.12 0.162 30.77 31.02 0.817 15.78 16.97 0.166
Indiana 21.88 21.29 0.595 33.17 32.01 0.491 19.97 19.43 0.676
Iowa 19.11 20.76 0.135 31.98 31.42 0.732 16.84 18.83 0.114
Kansas 20.60b 18.60 0.076 29.32 28.01 0.430 18.97 16.81 0.102
Kentucky 20.19 21.17 0.443 29.16 29.25 0.953 18.79 19.89 0.455
Louisiana 19.81 20.77 0.408 28.13 29.92 0.273 18.21 19.02 0.548
Maine 20.75 20.01 0.534 34.75 33.28 0.378 18.80 18.13 0.617
Maryland 17.23b 19.31 0.062 27.33 29.89 0.123 15.52 17.52 0.119
Massachusetts 20.16 20.61 0.691 33.29 33.25 0.985 17.83 18.37 0.676
Michigan 20.56 21.62 0.155 33.34a 31.20 0.026 18.39b 19.97 0.068
Minnesota 19.35 19.57 0.850 31.36 31.31 0.980 17.30 17.55 0.852
Mississippi 19.51 20.40 0.442 29.45 29.47 0.985 17.68 18.70 0.448
Missouri 20.83 20.86 0.983 34.65b 31.69 0.081 18.56 19.03 0.712
Montana 20.43 22.28 0.107 31.20 31.60 0.813 18.63 20.66 0.130
Nebraska 20.47 19.86 0.596 31.41 29.79 0.313 18.40 17.94 0.735
Nevada 21.42 21.96 0.668 30.52 28.63 0.283 20.06 20.94 0.548
New Hampshire 19.58 20.87 0.296 32.61 32.88 0.869 17.59 18.98 0.321
New Jersey 18.30 19.41 0.360 31.16 30.80 0.818 16.31 17.66 0.335
New Mexico 18.93 18.44 0.656 29.36 28.35 0.545 17.00 16.63 0.763
New York 19.90 20.43 0.495 32.48a 30.34 0.050 17.63 18.68 0.249
North Carolina 19.72 19.15 0.605 27.96 27.50 0.779 18.39 17.76 0.617
North Dakota 18.29 18.99 0.533 27.40 27.81 0.793 16.25 16.93 0.605
Ohio 20.45 21.70 0.117 31.79 31.39 0.696 18.59b 20.11 0.094
Oklahoma 21.45 21.81 0.774 32.75 32.85 0.956 19.39 19.78 0.796
Oregon 20.51 21.37 0.485 32.13 31.47 0.658 18.71 19.75 0.460
Pennsylvania 19.49 19.54 0.947 30.69 30.82 0.909 17.65 17.68 0.970
Rhode Island 24.04 23.17 0.506 33.85 31.74 0.193 22.20 21.55 0.670
South Carolina 18.88 19.14 0.804 30.51 27.89 0.112 16.98 17.69 0.554
South Dakota 18.44 18.80 0.752 28.14 29.31 0.467 16.69 16.88 0.889
Tennessee 21.46 22.92 0.268 31.23 31.53 0.852 19.96 21.57 0.286
Texas 19.62 18.47 0.122 28.65 27.86 0.414 17.91 16.68 0.148
Utah 23.63 25.35 0.153 37.07 36.66 0.843 20.27 22.55 0.112
Vermont 19.84 21.15 0.253 31.34 33.06 0.314 17.96 19.10 0.388
Virginia 18.48 20.12 0.120 30.54 30.20 0.838 16.43 18.36 0.118
Washington 21.22 22.61 0.277 31.48 32.20 0.661 19.57 21.05 0.317
West Virginia 22.14 22.57 0.732 32.24 30.02 0.207 20.68 21.44 0.592
Wisconsin 21.01 20.07 0.403 36.10a 30.91 0.003 18.47 18.18 0.823
Wyoming 21.80 21.49 0.784 32.80 32.61 0.907 19.85 19.45 0.760
120420
Table C.25 – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 18+
(2008-2009)		 18+
(2009-2010)		 18+
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 3.73 3.78 0.599 6.42 6.36 0.695 3.26 3.33 0.549
Northeast 3.73 3.82 0.574 6.64 6.62 0.944 3.24 3.34 0.550
Midwest 4.10 4.05 0.695 6.79 6.73 0.772 3.64 3.58 0.712
South 3.41 3.53 0.352 5.91 5.96 0.837 2.99 3.11 0.388
West 3.87 3.88 0.947 6.66 6.41 0.417 3.36 3.42 0.772
Alabama 3.73 4.10 0.408 6.42 6.63 0.774 3.28 3.66 0.450
Alaska 3.76 3.96 0.612 6.00 6.13 0.854 3.34 3.54 0.675
Arizona 3.98 4.08 0.826 6.60 6.40 0.783 3.54 3.69 0.770
Arkansas 4.11 4.37 0.529 6.67 6.62 0.941 3.69 4.00 0.529
California 3.39 3.57 0.434 6.53 6.26 0.549 2.79 3.06 0.313
Colorado 4.30 4.12 0.636 6.14 6.53 0.578 4.00 3.70 0.514
Connecticut 3.95 3.63 0.442 6.61 5.95 0.341 3.53 3.25 0.568
Delaware 3.02a 3.89 0.029 6.09b 7.45 0.062 2.51b 3.30 0.089
District of Columbia 4.47 3.98 0.292 5.73 5.64 0.876 4.18 3.62 0.321
Florida 3.54 3.52 0.942 6.10 5.67 0.342 3.16 3.20 0.902
Georgia 2.80 3.12 0.307 5.26 5.58 0.601 2.38 2.70 0.403
Hawaii 3.81 3.92 0.778 7.53 7.36 0.821 3.21 3.37 0.726
Idaho 4.76 4.87 0.814 7.07 7.71 0.422 4.35 4.35 0.999
Illinois 4.28 4.05 0.399 6.31 6.86 0.230 3.91 3.55 0.238
Indiana 4.21 3.99 0.565 6.56 6.40 0.804 3.82 3.57 0.594
Iowa 4.01 3.90 0.751 6.44 6.16 0.675 3.59 3.49 0.822
Kansas 3.60 3.55 0.897 6.42 6.22 0.771 3.07 3.04 0.944
Kentucky 3.96 3.98 0.960 6.28 6.26 0.976 3.60 3.62 0.968
Louisiana 3.11 3.53 0.237 5.84 6.17 0.612 2.58 3.03 0.297
Maine 4.56 4.56 0.991 7.07 6.55 0.403 4.21 4.28 0.886
Maryland 3.41 3.52 0.773 6.51 6.25 0.725 2.89 3.05 0.692
Massachusetts 3.93 3.94 0.998 5.99 6.26 0.674 3.57 3.52 0.920
Michigan 4.26 4.15 0.709 7.67b 6.90 0.097 3.69 3.68 0.990
Minnesota 3.67 3.90 0.593 6.59 6.72 0.830 3.18 3.41 0.638
Mississippi 3.29 3.72 0.243 6.35 6.34 0.985 2.72 3.23 0.259
Missouri 3.87 4.30 0.321 6.34 6.55 0.738 3.47 3.91 0.371
Montana 4.35 4.57 0.630 6.85 7.70 0.285 3.93 4.02 0.864
Nebraska 3.91 4.02 0.786 6.04 6.25 0.737 3.51 3.58 0.869
Nevada 4.41 4.18 0.616 6.71 5.67 0.131 4.07 3.95 0.823
New Hampshire 3.40b 4.28 0.057 6.82 6.98 0.830 2.88b 3.86 0.069
New Jersey 3.28 3.62 0.368 6.97 7.23 0.720 2.71 3.07 0.419
New Mexico 4.15b 3.53 0.100 6.85 6.61 0.716 3.65 2.96 0.127
New York 3.82 3.84 0.956 6.62 6.57 0.916 3.32 3.35 0.909
North Carolina 3.55 3.48 0.868 5.80 5.77 0.966 3.18 3.10 0.856
North Dakota 3.56 3.48 0.809 5.39 5.91 0.402 3.14 2.91 0.556
Ohio 4.25 4.13 0.671 6.90 6.99 0.826 3.82 3.66 0.639
Oklahoma 3.53 3.86 0.418 6.31 5.99 0.648 3.02 3.47 0.363
Oregon 4.43 4.14 0.515 6.64 6.32 0.613 4.08 3.79 0.569
Pennsylvania 3.52 3.68 0.529 6.73 6.60 0.782 2.99 3.20 0.488
Rhode Island 5.11 4.56 0.258 6.79 6.90 0.871 4.79 4.11 0.248
South Carolina 3.51 3.60 0.814 6.21 5.79 0.529 3.07 3.23 0.708
South Dakota 4.23 3.92 0.494 7.18 6.09 0.144 3.70 3.53 0.750
Tennessee 3.26 3.63 0.333 5.64 5.58 0.920 2.90 3.32 0.341
Texas 3.27 3.14 0.579 5.42 5.90 0.288 2.86 2.61 0.368
Utah 5.39 4.99 0.400 7.49 7.69 0.805 4.85 4.31 0.364
Vermont 4.49 4.39 0.830 7.04 7.32 0.695 4.07 3.88 0.729
Virginia 3.31 3.76 0.242 6.25 6.25 0.997 2.80 3.33 0.259
Washington 4.56 4.25 0.515 7.18 6.23 0.173 4.14 3.93 0.711
West Virginia 4.29 4.46 0.717 7.28 6.80 0.483 3.86 4.10 0.648
Wisconsin 4.05 4.04 0.997 7.90 7.09 0.293 3.40 3.51 0.810
Wyoming 4.52 3.98 0.234 6.32 5.97 0.602 4.20 3.62 0.276
120420
Table C.26 – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode in the Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages, and P Values from Tests of Differences between Percentages, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 NSDUHs
State 18+
(2008-2009)		 18+
(2009-2010)		 18+
(P Value)		 12-17
(2008-2009)		 12-17
(2009-2010)		 12-17
(P Value)		 18-25
(2008-2009)		 18-25
(2009-2010)		 18-25
(P Value)		 26+
(2008-2009)		 26+
(2009-2010)		 26+
(P Value)
NOTE: State and census region estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, with their p values being the Bayes posterior probability of no change between the 2008-2009 and the 2009-2010 estimates. The "Total U.S." estimates, along with the p values, are based on design-based (direct) estimation methods.
NOTE: The 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section 1.5 of this report).
NOTE: Major depressive episode is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. For details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of this report.
NOTE: There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent major depressive episode modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (12 or older).
a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2009-2010 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008, 2009, and 2010 (Revised March 2012).
Total U.S. 6.53 6.70 0.164 8.22 8.07 0.402 8.21 8.15 0.759 6.24 6.45 0.151
Northeast 6.42 6.68 0.224 7.92 7.79 0.636 8.06 8.24 0.559 6.15 6.42 0.264
Midwest 6.72 6.99 0.142 8.35 8.20 0.516 8.50 8.52 0.953 6.41 6.72 0.140
South 6.44 6.59 0.415 8.07 8.06 0.964 7.79 7.77 0.939 6.22 6.39 0.410
West 6.57 6.63 0.796 8.53 8.17 0.234 8.67 8.33 0.316 6.19 6.32 0.637
Alabama 6.35b 7.48 0.082 7.99 7.65 0.652 7.35 7.97 0.416 6.19 7.40 0.111
Alaska 5.86 6.74 0.117 7.70 7.65 0.950 7.31 8.10 0.301 5.59 6.48 0.183
Arizona 6.94 6.87 0.908 8.99 8.37 0.456 8.88 8.58 0.745 6.61 6.58 0.965
Arkansas 7.86 7.81 0.945 9.03 8.52 0.499 8.98 8.64 0.684 7.67 7.67 1.000
California 6.05 6.12 0.849 8.14 7.85 0.533 8.50 8.02 0.347 5.58 5.76 0.681
Colorado 7.56 7.05 0.401 9.16 8.92 0.760 8.40 8.00 0.618 7.41 6.88 0.450
Connecticut 5.95 6.25 0.601 8.03 7.59 0.559 8.11 7.71 0.602 5.61 6.01 0.541
Delaware 6.43 6.93 0.401 7.86 9.02 0.143 8.55a 10.39 0.041 6.08 6.36 0.677
District of Columbia 5.93 6.58 0.215 6.93 6.88 0.938 7.39 7.35 0.958 5.60 6.41 0.209
Florida 6.40 6.41 0.974 8.53 8.76 0.651 7.93 7.67 0.606 6.17 6.22 0.910
Georgia 6.26 6.24 0.972 7.88 8.09 0.779 7.65 7.84 0.816 6.02 5.96 0.923
Hawaii 6.15 5.99 0.804 8.08 7.23 0.330 8.68 7.67 0.258 5.74 5.73 0.985
Idaho 7.47 7.61 0.809 8.90 8.99 0.907 9.19 10.10 0.314 7.16 7.16 0.999
Illinois 6.17b 6.81 0.094 7.48 7.48 0.997 7.93b 8.90 0.057 5.85 6.43 0.184
Indiana 8.14 7.48 0.302 9.25 8.78 0.515 8.51 7.96 0.498 8.08 7.40 0.356
Iowa 5.87a 7.01 0.045 8.07 7.64 0.548 7.75 7.77 0.977 5.54a 6.87 0.047
Kansas 6.61 6.65 0.943 8.58 8.66 0.916 8.38 8.73 0.665 6.29 6.26 0.966
Kentucky 7.14 7.02 0.853 8.42 8.36 0.940 7.98 7.69 0.690 7.00 6.91 0.899
Louisiana 5.75 6.24 0.356 7.67 6.93 0.275 6.97 7.08 0.882 5.51 6.08 0.374
Maine 6.81 6.85 0.936 8.08 8.55 0.552 8.78 8.84 0.940 6.53 6.57 0.953
Maryland 6.17 6.09 0.885 7.31 7.58 0.720 8.18 7.63 0.508 5.83 5.83 0.999
Massachusetts 6.77 7.23 0.398 8.03 7.86 0.819 8.51 8.68 0.838 6.47 6.97 0.415
Michigan 6.65 6.90 0.494 8.21 8.37 0.759 9.15 9.20 0.921 6.23 6.50 0.510
Minnesota 7.55 6.85 0.223 8.60 7.81 0.283 8.87 8.56 0.697 7.33 6.56 0.252
Mississippi 5.80 6.39 0.270 7.26 7.46 0.776 6.60 6.53 0.921 5.66 6.36 0.264
Missouri 7.03 7.33 0.610 8.91 9.58 0.409 9.15 8.01 0.165 6.68 7.22 0.438
Montana 6.76 7.37 0.256 9.07 8.38 0.386 8.85 9.57 0.425 6.41 6.99 0.349
Nebraska 6.31 7.10 0.135 8.20 8.28 0.913 7.59 7.88 0.703 6.07 6.95 0.158
Nevada 6.88 6.97 0.880 7.38 7.73 0.661 8.89a 7.27 0.049 6.58 6.93 0.624
New Hampshire 7.61 7.23 0.550 8.80 8.92 0.889 8.88 9.47 0.488 7.41 6.87 0.464
New Jersey 5.98 6.10 0.831 7.35 7.21 0.840 8.12 8.61 0.522 5.65 5.71 0.922
New Mexico 6.47 5.87 0.259 8.95 8.63 0.700 8.56 7.68 0.300 6.08 5.54 0.379
New York 6.64 6.75 0.775 8.22 7.84 0.428 7.84 7.56 0.593 6.42 6.60 0.678
North Carolina 6.85 6.56 0.627 8.43 7.45 0.184 8.07 7.27 0.297 6.65 6.44 0.762
North Dakota 6.26 6.74 0.316 9.03 8.24 0.282 7.21 7.99 0.241 6.05 6.46 0.493
Ohio 6.18a 6.99 0.030 8.31 8.25 0.901 8.16 8.21 0.924 5.85a 6.79 0.031
Oklahoma 7.40 7.54 0.837 8.04 7.85 0.809 9.47 9.75 0.766 7.03 7.13 0.893
Oregon 7.44 7.52 0.899 10.18 8.94 0.111 9.83 9.68 0.854 7.07 7.17 0.885
Pennsylvania 5.92b 6.62 0.063 7.54 7.91 0.434 7.64b 8.67 0.060 5.64 6.28 0.133
Rhode Island 9.34b 7.95 0.058 9.35 8.11 0.128 10.87b 9.33 0.097 9.05 7.69 0.115
South Carolina 7.02 7.36 0.566 8.90 8.56 0.638 8.43 8.73 0.711 6.79 7.13 0.615
South Dakota 5.71 5.95 0.653 8.47 8.80 0.690 6.90 7.32 0.584 5.50 5.70 0.745
Tennessee 6.83 7.35 0.399 8.53 8.33 0.791 7.19 7.78 0.380 6.78 7.28 0.479
Texas 5.97 6.02 0.888 7.49 7.96 0.322 7.25 7.49 0.608 5.73 5.74 0.981
Utah 7.51 8.18 0.274 8.43 8.09 0.655 8.37 9.31 0.247 7.29 7.90 0.419
Vermont 6.52 6.98 0.422 8.10 8.22 0.862 9.43 9.31 0.895 6.04 6.57 0.418
Virginia 6.30 6.84 0.348 8.78 8.37 0.617 8.57 8.23 0.680 5.92 6.60 0.311
Washington 7.19 7.58 0.523 9.39 8.86 0.457 9.07 8.98 0.916 6.88 7.35 0.512
West Virginia 7.77 7.63 0.839 8.39 8.03 0.645 8.81 8.08 0.364 7.62 7.56 0.942
Wisconsin 7.28 7.06 0.706 8.83 7.61 0.136 9.55 8.88 0.423 6.89 6.74 0.823
Wyoming 7.37 7.22 0.806 8.50 8.73 0.775 9.50 8.96 0.532 6.99 6.91 0.900

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