Appendix B: Tables of Model-Based Estimates
(50 States and the District of Columbia)

101021

Table B.1 Illicit Drug Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	8.35	(8.10 - 8.61)	9.65	(9.29 - 10.01)	20.43	(19.87 - 21.01)	6.10	(5.82 - 6.40)
Northeast	8.85	(8.36 - 9.36)	9.90	(9.24 - 10.60)	23.92	(22.74 - 25.14)	6.17	(5.59 - 6.81)
Midwest	7.77	(7.41 - 8.15)	9.62	(9.10 - 10.16)	19.35	(18.46 - 20.26)	5.54	(5.10 - 6.01)
South	7.45	(7.10 - 7.82)	8.79	(8.29 - 9.33)	18.41	(17.58 - 19.26)	5.44	(5.00 - 5.91)
West	9.92	(9.36 - 10.51)	10.79	(10.04 - 11.60)	21.78	(20.65 - 22.96)	7.65	(6.96 - 8.40)
Alabama	7.05	(5.89 - 8.42)	9.17	(7.59 - 11.03)	18.34	(15.51 - 21.57)	4.87	(3.69 - 6.40)
Alaska	13.54	(11.63 - 15.71)	11.08	(9.08 - 13.45)	28.62	(24.82 - 32.75)	11.07	(8.89 - 13.71)
Arizona	9.45	(7.89 - 11.27)	10.01	(8.19 - 12.18)	20.69	(17.54 - 24.24)	7.46	(5.75 - 9.63)
Arkansas	7.82	(6.55 - 9.31)	9.42	(7.74 - 11.42)	19.09	(16.12 - 22.47)	5.78	(4.47 - 7.45)
California	10.00	(9.15 - 10.93)	10.77	(9.60 - 12.05)	21.79	(20.09 - 23.59)	7.64	(6.61 - 8.82)
Colorado	11.31	(9.59 - 13.30)	12.12	(10.14 - 14.43)	27.29	(23.60 - 31.33)	8.55	(6.69 - 10.85)
Connecticut	8.90	(7.48 - 10.56)	10.27	(8.50 - 12.36)	24.91	(21.45 - 28.72)	6.19	(4.70 - 8.11)
Delaware	8.67	(7.29 - 10.28)	10.42	(8.59 - 12.59)	25.14	(21.80 - 28.79)	5.71	(4.27 - 7.61)
District of Columbia	10.55	(8.88 - 12.51)	11.45	(9.28 - 14.04)	22.08	(18.90 - 25.63)	7.89	(6.03 - 10.27)
Florida	8.04	(7.22 - 8.96)	9.01	(7.95 - 10.20)	18.17	(16.56 - 19.91)	6.44	(5.47 - 7.56)
Georgia	7.91	(6.52 - 9.56)	8.17	(6.63 - 10.02)	19.69	(16.65 - 23.14)	5.87	(4.40 - 7.78)
Hawaii	11.88	(9.94 - 14.14)	10.16	(8.12 - 12.65)	23.48	(19.76 - 27.65)	10.22	(8.04 - 12.92)
Idaho	8.22	(6.94 - 9.72)	9.89	(8.16 - 11.94)	17.99	(15.24 - 21.10)	6.27	(4.88 - 8.02)
Illinois	7.77	(7.06 - 8.55)	9.85	(8.76 - 11.06)	18.94	(17.30 - 20.70)	5.47	(4.65 - 6.43)
Indiana	8.48	(7.15 - 10.03)	10.52	(8.61 - 12.81)	19.93	(16.83 - 23.45)	6.28	(4.89 - 8.02)
Iowa	5.29	(4.38 - 6.37)	9.19	(7.50 - 11.22)	13.21	(10.78 - 16.08)	3.40	(2.52 - 4.57)
Kansas	7.00	(5.71 - 8.56)	8.96	(7.29 - 10.96)	16.22	(13.29 - 19.65)	5.03	(3.70 - 6.78)
Kentucky	7.44	(6.16 - 8.96)	8.12	(6.61 - 9.94)	18.23	(15.35 - 21.52)	5.66	(4.33 - 7.38)
Louisiana	7.16	(6.00 - 8.53)	7.44	(5.95 - 9.28)	18.86	(16.05 - 22.03)	4.87	(3.69 - 6.42)
Maine	11.15	(9.54 - 12.99)	10.89	(9.04 - 13.05)	28.63	(25.14 - 32.40)	8.75	(6.98 - 10.90)
Maryland	6.83	(5.59 - 8.33)	9.32	(7.64 - 11.33)	18.10	(14.93 - 21.77)	4.60	(3.39 - 6.23)
Massachusetts	10.89	(9.34 - 12.67)	11.00	(9.09 - 13.25)	27.84	(24.23 - 31.77)	7.87	(6.23 - 9.91)
Michigan	9.49	(8.71 - 10.34)	10.70	(9.63 - 11.89)	22.37	(20.74 - 24.08)	7.14	(6.21 - 8.21)
Minnesota	6.90	(5.74 - 8.27)	8.03	(6.48 - 9.93)	18.73	(15.94 - 21.88)	4.74	(3.54 - 6.31)
Mississippi	6.19	(5.13 - 7.47)	8.75	(7.15 - 10.67)	15.02	(12.47 - 17.98)	4.21	(3.12 - 5.67)
Missouri	7.56	(6.31 - 9.03)	8.05	(6.49 - 9.96)	19.28	(16.34 - 22.61)	5.56	(4.25 - 7.24)
Montana	9.61	(8.16 - 11.29)	11.41	(9.51 - 13.64)	24.52	(21.31 - 28.05)	6.90	(5.32 - 8.90)
Nebraska	6.69	(5.62 - 7.95)	8.59	(6.96 - 10.57)	17.00	(14.27 - 20.14)	4.49	(3.43 - 5.85)
Nevada	10.00	(8.38 - 11.90)	12.57	(10.48 - 15.01)	23.26	(20.13 - 26.73)	7.70	(5.93 - 9.96)
New Hampshire	11.24	(9.67 - 13.03)	11.55	(9.62 - 13.80)	30.32	(26.48 - 34.45)	8.29	(6.62 - 10.34)
New Jersey	6.78	(5.60 - 8.18)	8.37	(6.77 - 10.31)	20.48	(17.46 - 23.87)	4.46	(3.26 - 6.07)
New Mexico	9.07	(7.63 - 10.73)	12.38	(10.23 - 14.91)	19.12	(16.09 - 22.57)	6.78	(5.23 - 8.74)
New York	9.75	(8.88 - 10.70)	10.54	(9.35 - 11.86)	26.01	(24.11 - 28.00)	6.73	(5.71 - 7.91)
North Carolina	8.15	(6.87 - 9.65)	10.29	(8.57 - 12.31)	20.02	(17.06 - 23.35)	5.97	(4.63 - 7.67)
North Dakota	5.60	(4.60 - 6.81)	7.66	(6.16 - 9.51)	12.55	(10.32 - 15.19)	3.80	(2.78 - 5.19)
Ohio	7.53	(6.82 - 8.31)	9.88	(8.83 - 11.04)	19.91	(18.33 - 21.60)	5.20	(4.40 - 6.14)
Oklahoma	8.94	(7.38 - 10.78)	9.49	(7.62 - 11.76)	19.43	(16.30 - 22.98)	6.96	(5.26 - 9.15)
Oregon	12.33	(10.50 - 14.42)	12.31	(10.37 - 14.55)	27.85	(24.47 - 31.49)	9.92	(7.91 - 12.39)
Pennsylvania	6.77	(6.10 - 7.50)	8.68	(7.72 - 9.75)	18.03	(16.47 - 19.70)	4.68	(3.94 - 5.57)
Rhode Island	12.69	(10.86 - 14.77)	12.91	(10.69 - 15.51)	30.09	(26.16 - 34.34)	9.40	(7.43 - 11.82)
South Carolina	8.92	(7.45 - 10.66)	9.17	(7.50 - 11.17)	20.47	(17.37 - 23.96)	7.00	(5.39 - 9.06)
South Dakota	6.17	(5.14 - 7.39)	9.44	(7.65 - 11.59)	15.11	(12.52 - 18.12)	4.14	(3.08 - 5.55)
Tennessee	7.49	(6.31 - 8.87)	7.96	(6.45 - 9.78)	19.59	(16.77 - 22.75)	5.58	(4.34 - 7.15)
Texas	6.66	(6.04 - 7.35)	8.41	(7.40 - 9.55)	16.97	(15.40 - 18.68)	4.47	(3.76 - 5.30)
Utah	6.25	(5.19 - 7.51)	8.12	(6.62 - 9.92)	13.18	(10.66 - 16.18)	4.22	(3.17 - 5.59)
Vermont	12.34	(10.65 - 14.26)	11.89	(9.88 - 14.24)	32.72	(29.07 - 36.59)	9.06	(7.19 - 11.37)
Virginia	6.21	(5.15 - 7.47)	8.69	(7.07 - 10.63)	17.10	(14.44 - 20.13)	4.05	(2.99 - 5.47)
Washington	9.09	(7.61 - 10.81)	10.27	(8.51 - 12.35)	20.03	(17.07 - 23.36)	7.18	(5.59 - 9.18)
West Virginia	7.85	(6.57 - 9.35)	9.29	(7.63 - 11.26)	21.21	(18.20 - 24.58)	5.76	(4.42 - 7.49)
Wisconsin	7.96	(6.72 - 9.41)	9.70	(8.01 - 11.70)	21.26	(18.09 - 24.82)	5.50	(4.23 - 7.12)
Wyoming	6.42	(5.38 - 7.66)	10.17	(8.39 - 12.27)	17.36	(14.56 - 20.58)	4.02	(2.96 - 5.43)

101021

Table B.2 Marijuana Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	10.82	(10.54 - 11.12)	13.28	(12.87 - 13.72)	29.08	(28.43 - 29.75)	7.36	(7.04 - 7.68)
Northeast	11.69	(11.17 - 12.23)	13.90	(13.11 - 14.74)	33.89	(32.62 - 35.18)	7.67	(7.08 - 8.31)
Midwest	10.34	(9.95 - 10.75)	12.80	(12.17 - 13.46)	28.43	(27.47 - 29.40)	6.91	(6.45 - 7.39)
South	9.58	(9.21 - 9.96)	12.01	(11.42 - 12.63)	25.25	(24.33 - 26.20)	6.63	(6.18 - 7.10)
West	12.54	(11.97 - 13.14)	15.22	(14.30 - 16.20)	31.75	(30.42 - 33.10)	8.70	(8.02 - 9.42)
Alabama	8.51	(7.32 - 9.87)	10.09	(8.31 - 12.19)	22.58	(19.64 - 25.81)	5.93	(4.70 - 7.45)
Alaska	16.29	(14.19 - 18.64)	15.87	(13.34 - 18.79)	35.44	(31.44 - 39.65)	12.75	(10.37 - 15.57)
Arizona	10.86	(9.31 - 12.64)	14.25	(11.86 - 17.02)	29.25	(25.53 - 33.27)	7.29	(5.71 - 9.27)
Arkansas	10.77	(9.31 - 12.43)	12.26	(10.22 - 14.64)	27.51	(24.18 - 31.10)	7.86	(6.30 - 9.75)
California	12.88	(12.02 - 13.80)	15.07	(13.67 - 16.58)	32.07	(30.11 - 34.09)	8.90	(7.87 - 10.05)
Colorado	15.09	(13.13 - 17.28)	18.55	(15.82 - 21.62)	38.50	(34.52 - 42.64)	10.77	(8.67 - 13.30)
Connecticut	12.53	(10.89 - 14.38)	15.89	(13.44 - 18.70)	36.95	(32.97 - 41.13)	8.24	(6.54 - 10.35)
Delaware	11.86	(10.30 - 13.63)	15.50	(13.01 - 18.38)	35.93	(32.34 - 39.68)	7.41	(5.77 - 9.47)
District of Columbia	14.29	(12.42 - 16.39)	14.66	(12.19 - 17.53)	33.06	(29.38 - 36.96)	10.05	(8.03 - 12.51)
Florida	10.10	(9.23 - 11.04)	12.87	(11.58 - 14.29)	26.46	(24.54 - 28.48)	7.38	(6.39 - 8.51)
Georgia	11.07	(9.45 - 12.93)	12.66	(10.62 - 15.01)	26.57	(23.20 - 30.25)	8.21	(6.47 - 10.37)
Hawaii	12.01	(10.29 - 13.97)	14.39	(11.77 - 17.49)	31.08	(27.06 - 35.40)	8.70	(6.89 - 10.92)
Idaho	10.68	(9.30 - 12.24)	13.47	(11.35 - 15.93)	28.14	(24.81 - 31.74)	7.21	(5.78 - 8.96)
Illinois	10.54	(9.75 - 11.39)	13.31	(12.04 - 14.69)	27.86	(26.00 - 29.79)	7.04	(6.14 - 8.06)
Indiana	10.30	(8.89 - 11.90)	12.93	(10.82 - 15.38)	27.22	(23.85 - 30.88)	7.10	(5.65 - 8.88)
Iowa	7.66	(6.52 - 8.99)	11.64	(9.64 - 14.00)	20.35	(17.45 - 23.61)	4.92	(3.77 - 6.41)
Kansas	9.43	(8.03 - 11.04)	12.01	(9.96 - 14.41)	25.50	(22.04 - 29.30)	6.08	(4.69 - 7.85)
Kentucky	8.86	(7.63 - 10.26)	10.89	(9.02 - 13.08)	24.59	(21.45 - 28.02)	6.15	(4.89 - 7.70)
Louisiana	8.59	(7.35 - 10.01)	9.76	(7.90 - 11.99)	23.31	(20.23 - 26.69)	5.59	(4.36 - 7.15)
Maine	13.56	(11.83 - 15.50)	14.17	(11.94 - 16.74)	39.65	(35.79 - 43.63)	9.87	(7.99 - 12.14)
Maryland	10.20	(8.68 - 11.96)	13.36	(11.03 - 16.11)	28.93	(25.24 - 32.93)	6.63	(5.10 - 8.56)
Massachusetts	14.55	(12.82 - 16.48)	16.38	(13.98 - 19.11)	40.19	(36.26 - 44.25)	9.79	(7.97 - 11.98)
Michigan	12.16	(11.30 - 13.08)	14.13	(12.88 - 15.47)	32.26	(30.33 - 34.26)	8.49	(7.48 - 9.61)
Minnesota	10.37	(9.02 - 11.91)	11.20	(9.23 - 13.52)	29.90	(26.34 - 33.71)	6.94	(5.54 - 8.66)
Mississippi	7.92	(6.74 - 9.29)	9.91	(8.08 - 12.10)	20.32	(17.49 - 23.48)	5.36	(4.15 - 6.89)
Missouri	9.66	(8.29 - 11.22)	11.45	(9.55 - 13.67)	26.98	(23.73 - 30.50)	6.57	(5.17 - 8.33)
Montana	12.21	(10.65 - 13.96)	15.51	(13.24 - 18.09)	34.80	(31.14 - 38.64)	8.04	(6.39 - 10.06)
Nebraska	9.21	(7.91 - 10.70)	10.79	(8.92 - 12.99)	24.51	(21.21 - 28.14)	6.10	(4.80 - 7.73)
Nevada	11.09	(9.50 - 12.92)	16.40	(13.92 - 19.22)	28.99	(25.39 - 32.87)	7.76	(6.09 - 9.82)
New Hampshire	14.88	(13.07 - 16.89)	16.58	(14.14 - 19.35)	41.82	(37.70 - 46.06)	10.56	(8.60 - 12.90)
New Jersey	9.20	(7.89 - 10.70)	11.65	(9.69 - 13.95)	30.03	(26.66 - 33.64)	5.68	(4.35 - 7.39)
New Mexico	10.95	(9.52 - 12.56)	16.79	(14.23 - 19.71)	29.08	(25.49 - 32.96)	6.84	(5.37 - 8.66)
New York	12.83	(11.91 - 13.81)	14.88	(13.42 - 16.48)	36.37	(34.26 - 38.53)	8.34	(7.29 - 9.52)
North Carolina	10.49	(9.08 - 12.10)	13.42	(11.31 - 15.85)	28.31	(24.82 - 32.08)	7.26	(5.80 - 9.05)
North Dakota	8.32	(7.16 - 9.65)	9.43	(7.72 - 11.47)	22.89	(19.80 - 26.29)	4.93	(3.79 - 6.40)
Ohio	10.05	(9.28 - 10.87)	12.92	(11.70 - 14.25)	29.41	(27.60 - 31.28)	6.51	(5.64 - 7.49)
Oklahoma	10.19	(8.69 - 11.93)	12.62	(10.36 - 15.29)	24.90	(21.49 - 28.65)	7.20	(5.65 - 9.14)
Oregon	14.45	(12.68 - 16.41)	18.29	(15.70 - 21.21)	37.35	(33.80 - 41.05)	10.46	(8.52 - 12.77)
Pennsylvania	8.90	(8.16 - 9.69)	11.48	(10.33 - 12.75)	25.39	(23.59 - 27.27)	5.88	(5.06 - 6.82)
Rhode Island	14.32	(12.48 - 16.37)	16.35	(13.84 - 19.21)	39.43	(35.18 - 43.84)	9.36	(7.46 - 11.69)
South Carolina	9.36	(7.99 - 10.93)	11.75	(9.83 - 13.97)	25.58	(22.32 - 29.13)	6.41	(4.99 - 8.20)
South Dakota	9.01	(7.77 - 10.43)	12.00	(9.99 - 14.36)	25.73	(22.61 - 29.13)	5.61	(4.36 - 7.20)
Tennessee	9.63	(8.31 - 11.14)	10.50	(8.68 - 12.64)	26.26	(23.07 - 29.72)	6.98	(5.58 - 8.70)
Texas	8.30	(7.62 - 9.04)	11.22	(10.09 - 12.45)	21.96	(20.27 - 23.75)	5.30	(4.54 - 6.18)
Utah	7.17	(6.08 - 8.45)	9.65	(7.88 - 11.76)	17.52	(14.68 - 20.79)	4.17	(3.12 - 5.57)
Vermont	15.97	(14.15 - 17.97)	16.64	(14.14 - 19.48)	45.02	(41.20 - 48.90)	11.15	(9.12 - 13.56)
Virginia	9.79	(8.46 - 11.31)	13.77	(11.60 - 16.27)	26.94	(23.74 - 30.40)	6.39	(5.04 - 8.08)
Washington	12.84	(11.22 - 14.66)	15.28	(12.91 - 17.99)	34.07	(30.37 - 37.97)	9.13	(7.40 - 11.21)
West Virginia	9.62	(8.22 - 11.23)	11.97	(9.97 - 14.30)	26.60	(23.33 - 30.14)	6.92	(5.46 - 8.74)
Wisconsin	10.66	(9.25 - 12.26)	13.82	(11.62 - 16.36)	31.04	(27.67 - 34.64)	6.83	(5.37 - 8.65)
Wyoming	9.89	(8.56 - 11.41)	14.23	(11.96 - 16.85)	27.11	(23.90 - 30.59)	6.30	(4.92 - 8.03)

101021

Table B.3 Marijuana Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	6.36	(6.15 - 6.59)	6.98	(6.67 - 7.31)	17.30	(16.76 - 17.85)	4.40	(4.16 - 4.65)
Northeast	6.98	(6.59 - 7.40)	7.74	(7.15 - 8.37)	21.06	(19.96 - 22.20)	4.51	(4.06 - 5.01)
Midwest	6.07	(5.77 - 6.39)	7.00	(6.55 - 7.48)	16.51	(15.66 - 17.40)	4.15	(3.79 - 4.53)
South	5.46	(5.17 - 5.75)	6.04	(5.59 - 6.51)	15.11	(14.28 - 15.98)	3.75	(3.42 - 4.12)
West	7.58	(7.09 - 8.10)	7.85	(7.19 - 8.57)	18.43	(17.28 - 19.63)	5.58	(5.00 - 6.21)
Alabama	5.06	(4.15 - 6.15)	5.69	(4.40 - 7.34)	14.48	(11.99 - 17.39)	3.38	(2.50 - 4.56)
Alaska	11.53	(9.78 - 13.56)	9.18	(7.26 - 11.53)	25.21	(21.77 - 28.99)	9.31	(7.29 - 11.81)
Arizona	6.70	(5.43 - 8.24)	7.26	(5.64 - 9.31)	17.07	(14.11 - 20.50)	4.86	(3.59 - 6.57)
Arkansas	6.07	(4.99 - 7.36)	6.69	(5.24 - 8.49)	16.10	(13.38 - 19.26)	4.36	(3.26 - 5.80)
California	7.68	(6.94 - 8.48)	7.68	(6.69 - 8.81)	18.67	(17.01 - 20.45)	5.57	(4.71 - 6.57)
Colorado	9.82	(8.20 - 11.72)	10.19	(8.18 - 12.62)	24.31	(20.91 - 28.06)	7.36	(5.64 - 9.55)
Connecticut	7.24	(6.05 - 8.64)	8.37	(6.62 - 10.54)	22.52	(19.28 - 26.13)	4.68	(3.45 - 6.31)
Delaware	6.98	(5.76 - 8.44)	7.49	(5.85 - 9.54)	22.54	(19.15 - 26.33)	4.33	(3.13 - 5.96)
District of Columbia	8.51	(7.06 - 10.23)	7.51	(5.70 - 9.84)	19.51	(16.34 - 23.12)	6.15	(4.55 - 8.25)
Florida	5.79	(5.11 - 6.56)	6.28	(5.35 - 7.35)	15.13	(13.60 - 16.79)	4.36	(3.59 - 5.29)
Georgia	6.06	(4.91 - 7.47)	5.49	(4.19 - 7.15)	15.88	(13.13 - 19.07)	4.47	(3.29 - 6.06)
Hawaii	8.48	(6.92 - 10.36)	7.75	(5.88 - 10.15)	19.08	(15.68 - 23.01)	6.87	(5.18 - 9.06)
Idaho	5.91	(4.87 - 7.16)	7.44	(5.92 - 9.32)	14.13	(11.65 - 17.05)	4.25	(3.17 - 5.68)
Illinois	5.89	(5.31 - 6.53)	7.26	(6.31 - 8.34)	16.16	(14.63 - 17.81)	3.86	(3.21 - 4.62)
Indiana	6.11	(5.05 - 7.37)	7.23	(5.69 - 9.15)	16.47	(13.62 - 19.79)	4.21	(3.15 - 5.60)
Iowa	4.46	(3.61 - 5.51)	6.84	(5.31 - 8.77)	11.54	(9.24 - 14.34)	2.92	(2.10 - 4.03)
Kansas	5.03	(4.02 - 6.28)	5.95	(4.55 - 7.73)	12.94	(10.42 - 15.96)	3.43	(2.45 - 4.79)
Kentucky	4.81	(3.90 - 5.93)	5.23	(3.99 - 6.82)	14.19	(11.67 - 17.16)	3.29	(2.41 - 4.49)
Louisiana	5.16	(4.19 - 6.34)	4.81	(3.56 - 6.47)	15.20	(12.55 - 18.29)	3.27	(2.35 - 4.55)
Maine	9.88	(8.31 - 11.71)	8.45	(6.73 - 10.55)	26.15	(22.72 - 29.89)	7.77	(6.05 - 9.93)
Maryland	5.41	(4.40 - 6.64)	6.86	(5.27 - 8.87)	16.28	(13.47 - 19.54)	3.39	(2.43 - 4.70)
Massachusetts	8.70	(7.40 - 10.19)	9.05	(7.22 - 11.28)	24.79	(21.46 - 28.44)	5.80	(4.48 - 7.48)
Michigan	7.51	(6.79 - 8.29)	7.85	(6.89 - 8.93)	18.90	(17.31 - 20.60)	5.53	(4.69 - 6.50)
Minnesota	5.97	(4.89 - 7.26)	5.58	(4.28 - 7.25)	16.98	(14.22 - 20.15)	4.14	(3.04 - 5.59)
Mississippi	4.49	(3.62 - 5.55)	4.99	(3.75 - 6.60)	11.57	(9.36 - 14.21)	3.11	(2.24 - 4.31)
Missouri	5.94	(4.86 - 7.26)	5.71	(4.42 - 7.33)	16.86	(14.03 - 20.13)	4.18	(3.09 - 5.63)
Montana	8.12	(6.77 - 9.71)	8.80	(7.05 - 10.94)	22.11	(19.01 - 25.56)	5.70	(4.27 - 7.57)
Nebraska	5.36	(4.38 - 6.54)	6.05	(4.64 - 7.86)	14.58	(12.02 - 17.58)	3.53	(2.58 - 4.80)
Nevada	6.99	(5.70 - 8.55)	8.97	(7.13 - 11.21)	18.31	(15.39 - 21.64)	5.06	(3.71 - 6.85)
New Hampshire	9.67	(8.24 - 11.31)	9.67	(7.84 - 11.88)	27.39	(23.91 - 31.18)	6.95	(5.44 - 8.85)
New Jersey	5.02	(4.10 - 6.15)	6.12	(4.67 - 7.99)	17.39	(14.61 - 20.58)	2.98	(2.09 - 4.22)
New Mexico	6.58	(5.37 - 8.04)	9.22	(7.30 - 11.58)	15.73	(12.86 - 19.09)	4.55	(3.32 - 6.19)
New York	7.74	(7.03 - 8.52)	8.49	(7.42 - 9.70)	23.14	(21.37 - 25.00)	4.88	(4.08 - 5.82)
North Carolina	6.27	(5.14 - 7.61)	7.13	(5.65 - 8.95)	16.75	(14.01 - 19.90)	4.46	(3.31 - 5.99)
North Dakota	4.68	(3.74 - 5.83)	5.02	(3.82 - 6.57)	10.65	(8.56 - 13.19)	3.30	(2.38 - 4.57)
Ohio	5.95	(5.35 - 6.61)	7.60	(6.69 - 8.64)	17.27	(15.77 - 18.88)	3.88	(3.21 - 4.68)
Oklahoma	5.61	(4.49 - 6.98)	6.25	(4.75 - 8.20)	14.09	(11.39 - 17.29)	3.98	(2.87 - 5.51)
Oregon	9.30	(7.78 - 11.08)	8.69	(6.99 - 10.75)	23.84	(20.64 - 27.37)	7.12	(5.47 - 9.21)
Pennsylvania	5.12	(4.58 - 5.72)	6.38	(5.55 - 7.31)	15.27	(13.79 - 16.88)	3.30	(2.72 - 4.00)
Rhode Island	9.98	(8.44 - 11.77)	9.11	(7.19 - 11.49)	27.09	(23.22 - 31.35)	6.87	(5.29 - 8.89)
South Carolina	5.92	(4.77 - 7.32)	5.51	(4.23 - 7.14)	16.84	(14.01 - 20.10)	4.18	(3.02 - 5.76)
South Dakota	5.15	(4.15 - 6.37)	6.60	(5.07 - 8.55)	13.57	(11.15 - 16.42)	3.44	(2.45 - 4.83)
Tennessee	5.45	(4.45 - 6.66)	5.22	(3.95 - 6.88)	16.66	(13.95 - 19.78)	3.75	(2.75 - 5.10)
Texas	4.73	(4.23 - 5.30)	6.11	(5.23 - 7.13)	13.40	(11.98 - 14.96)	2.90	(2.37 - 3.56)
Utah	3.56	(2.80 - 4.51)	4.73	(3.50 - 6.37)	8.06	(6.04 - 10.69)	2.25	(1.56 - 3.23)
Vermont	10.83	(9.25 - 12.66)	9.73	(7.84 - 12.02)	30.56	(27.10 - 34.26)	7.74	(6.01 - 9.91)
Virginia	5.31	(4.34 - 6.48)	6.33	(4.89 - 8.16)	15.55	(12.88 - 18.66)	3.44	(2.50 - 4.72)
Washington	7.23	(5.93 - 8.79)	7.73	(6.10 - 9.76)	17.18	(14.38 - 20.39)	5.57	(4.19 - 7.37)
West Virginia	5.51	(4.50 - 6.73)	5.73	(4.46 - 7.33)	17.34	(14.65 - 20.42)	3.78	(2.76 - 5.14)
Wisconsin	6.21	(5.13 - 7.50)	7.19	(5.63 - 9.15)	17.42	(14.71 - 20.52)	4.20	(3.12 - 5.63)
Wyoming	5.41	(4.43 - 6.59)	7.51	(5.94 - 9.45)	15.36	(12.70 - 18.45)	3.38	(2.43 - 4.69)

101021

Table B.4 Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	36.06	(35.51 - 36.60)	32.28	(31.68 - 32.89)	21.75	(21.17 - 22.34)	39.01	(38.33 - 39.69)
Northeast	34.19	(33.16 - 35.23)	30.32	(29.17 - 31.50)	19.24	(18.28 - 20.23)	37.18	(35.89 - 38.49)
Midwest	34.25	(33.48 - 35.03)	33.06	(32.16 - 33.97)	20.03	(19.26 - 20.82)	36.86	(35.89 - 37.83)
South	40.03	(39.27 - 40.80)	34.85	(33.91 - 35.80)	24.43	(23.61 - 25.27)	43.33	(42.37 - 44.29)
West	32.98	(32.01 - 33.97)	29.09	(27.90 - 30.31)	21.23	(20.17 - 22.34)	35.64	(34.39 - 36.91)
Alabama	41.10	(38.07 - 44.20)	39.75	(36.32 - 43.28)	28.74	(25.71 - 31.97)	43.37	(39.62 - 47.20)
Alaska	27.77	(25.04 - 30.68)	27.96	(24.35 - 31.88)	17.09	(14.40 - 20.16)	29.76	(26.34 - 33.43)
Arizona	34.87	(31.75 - 38.13)	28.76	(25.27 - 32.52)	22.74	(19.79 - 25.99)	37.75	(33.90 - 41.75)
Arkansas	39.83	(36.70 - 43.04)	36.76	(33.34 - 40.32)	22.96	(20.17 - 26.01)	42.96	(39.12 - 46.89)
California	34.56	(33.02 - 36.12)	28.19	(26.35 - 30.09)	22.49	(20.85 - 24.22)	37.76	(35.78 - 39.79)
Colorado	26.77	(23.97 - 29.77)	25.15	(22.06 - 28.52)	14.95	(12.54 - 17.72)	28.94	(25.53 - 32.61)
Connecticut	33.12	(30.05 - 36.34)	28.63	(24.88 - 32.69)	17.81	(15.17 - 20.81)	36.10	(32.36 - 40.02)
Delaware	33.60	(30.42 - 36.95)	30.69	(27.34 - 34.26)	18.58	(16.08 - 21.36)	36.46	(32.52 - 40.60)
District of Columbia	29.12	(26.07 - 32.37)	27.67	(23.84 - 31.85)	16.89	(14.35 - 19.77)	32.00	(28.20 - 36.05)
Florida	42.30	(40.54 - 44.07)	34.09	(32.09 - 36.15)	24.94	(23.23 - 26.73)	45.76	(43.58 - 47.95)
Georgia	35.51	(32.49 - 38.66)	30.51	(27.13 - 34.11)	20.24	(17.36 - 23.46)	38.81	(35.07 - 42.68)
Hawaii	33.85	(30.70 - 37.15)	29.25	(25.55 - 33.26)	21.66	(18.45 - 25.25)	36.31	(32.52 - 40.29)
Idaho	33.56	(30.79 - 36.44)	33.84	(30.40 - 37.45)	21.11	(18.40 - 24.10)	35.71	(32.28 - 39.30)
Illinois	36.10	(34.49 - 37.73)	32.75	(30.86 - 34.70)	22.30	(20.66 - 24.02)	39.04	(37.01 - 41.11)
Indiana	35.30	(32.36 - 38.36)	33.51	(30.09 - 37.12)	20.33	(17.58 - 23.38)	38.06	(34.49 - 41.76)
Iowa	35.30	(32.37 - 38.34)	37.15	(33.58 - 40.86)	20.30	(17.62 - 23.27)	37.72	(34.10 - 41.48)
Kansas	36.84	(33.60 - 40.20)	34.29	(30.57 - 38.21)	20.60	(17.78 - 23.74)	40.21	(36.18 - 44.38)
Kentucky	41.46	(38.21 - 44.78)	39.32	(35.75 - 43.00)	24.39	(21.41 - 27.65)	44.39	(40.42 - 48.43)
Louisiana	41.92	(38.84 - 45.06)	38.75	(35.01 - 42.63)	26.14	(23.27 - 29.21)	45.39	(41.54 - 49.30)
Maine	28.15	(25.20 - 31.30)	29.10	(25.91 - 32.52)	14.98	(12.65 - 17.67)	29.87	(26.35 - 33.66)
Maryland	35.09	(31.95 - 38.36)	31.85	(28.54 - 35.36)	20.60	(17.68 - 23.85)	37.96	(34.10 - 41.98)
Massachusetts	25.60	(22.83 - 28.58)	24.38	(21.30 - 27.74)	13.42	(11.11 - 16.13)	27.90	(24.55 - 31.53)
Michigan	31.58	(30.05 - 33.15)	31.48	(29.66 - 33.35)	17.60	(16.22 - 19.07)	33.97	(32.04 - 35.96)
Minnesota	28.49	(25.68 - 31.48)	28.74	(25.55 - 32.17)	17.25	(14.71 - 20.13)	30.38	(26.92 - 34.08)
Mississippi	47.33	(44.16 - 50.52)	40.89	(37.11 - 44.78)	29.84	(26.52 - 33.38)	51.46	(47.51 - 55.39)
Missouri	36.12	(33.14 - 39.20)	35.06	(31.63 - 38.64)	21.67	(18.79 - 24.85)	38.63	(35.03 - 42.36)
Montana	31.06	(28.08 - 34.21)	29.35	(26.13 - 32.77)	16.42	(14.03 - 19.12)	33.71	(30.08 - 37.55)
Nebraska	36.94	(33.89 - 40.10)	37.89	(34.35 - 41.56)	19.29	(16.64 - 22.24)	40.16	(36.36 - 44.08)
Nevada	35.03	(31.86 - 38.34)	30.73	(27.46 - 34.21)	22.87	(19.94 - 26.09)	37.38	(33.57 - 41.36)
New Hampshire	25.34	(22.65 - 28.24)	23.39	(20.42 - 26.65)	12.37	(10.18 - 14.95)	27.56	(24.30 - 31.08)
New Jersey	36.24	(32.82 - 39.81)	29.41	(25.99 - 33.07)	18.57	(16.00 - 21.44)	39.82	(35.60 - 44.19)
New Mexico	39.23	(36.07 - 42.49)	30.99	(27.54 - 34.67)	23.16	(20.17 - 26.44)	43.28	(39.34 - 47.30)
New York	34.04	(32.40 - 35.72)	28.74	(26.86 - 30.69)	18.90	(17.30 - 20.61)	37.41	(35.35 - 39.52)
North Carolina	34.07	(31.09 - 37.19)	29.94	(26.69 - 33.40)	21.64	(18.84 - 24.74)	36.59	(32.97 - 40.37)
North Dakota	35.90	(32.97 - 38.95)	36.09	(32.65 - 39.68)	20.55	(17.88 - 23.51)	39.32	(35.60 - 43.16)
Ohio	34.21	(32.53 - 35.93)	32.74	(30.94 - 34.59)	19.57	(18.05 - 21.19)	36.80	(34.69 - 38.96)
Oklahoma	37.68	(34.23 - 41.26)	37.92	(33.90 - 42.11)	24.71	(21.50 - 28.24)	40.01	(35.75 - 44.42)
Oregon	26.83	(24.11 - 29.74)	26.52	(23.38 - 29.91)	15.22	(12.97 - 17.79)	28.66	(25.37 - 32.20)
Pennsylvania	40.35	(38.64 - 42.09)	38.33	(36.45 - 40.25)	25.86	(24.29 - 27.48)	42.97	(40.82 - 45.15)
Rhode Island	28.52	(25.55 - 31.70)	28.44	(25.01 - 32.13)	14.33	(11.85 - 17.22)	31.20	(27.52 - 35.13)
South Carolina	40.30	(37.08 - 43.60)	34.06	(30.70 - 37.60)	23.33	(20.48 - 26.45)	43.84	(39.88 - 47.89)
South Dakota	37.83	(34.95 - 40.80)	35.51	(31.95 - 39.23)	22.49	(19.77 - 25.47)	40.90	(37.33 - 44.57)
Tennessee	39.38	(36.20 - 42.65)	34.89	(31.42 - 38.52)	20.40	(17.82 - 23.24)	42.83	(38.93 - 46.82)
Texas	44.36	(42.67 - 46.06)	37.04	(35.04 - 39.08)	28.26	(26.51 - 30.08)	48.46	(46.29 - 50.64)
Utah	38.27	(35.43 - 41.19)	43.33	(39.62 - 47.12)	27.33	(23.93 - 31.01)	40.16	(36.52 - 43.92)
Vermont	25.35	(22.53 - 28.39)	23.95	(21.13 - 27.02)	11.73	(9.74 - 14.06)	27.73	(24.28 - 31.48)
Virginia	34.60	(31.48 - 37.87)	30.82	(27.41 - 34.45)	21.55	(18.71 - 24.69)	37.28	(33.49 - 41.25)
Washington	26.33	(23.64 - 29.22)	29.05	(25.85 - 32.48)	16.57	(14.13 - 19.33)	27.57	(24.31 - 31.09)
West Virginia	43.99	(40.64 - 47.40)	38.22	(34.79 - 41.76)	24.04	(21.04 - 27.31)	47.48	(43.43 - 51.56)
Wisconsin	33.77	(30.70 - 36.99)	33.75	(30.17 - 37.54)	19.79	(17.14 - 22.74)	36.13	(32.38 - 40.06)
Wyoming	35.63	(32.52 - 38.86)	39.60	(35.41 - 43.94)	21.59	(18.74 - 24.73)	37.62	(33.74 - 41.67)

101021

Table B.5 First Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Average Annual Rates Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 * {[ ÷ (0.5 * + )] ÷ 2}, where is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, and , are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. NOTE: The State and census Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals presented above use a simultaneous solution for the First Use of Marijuana and Never Used Marijuana outcomes, which had age group-specific random effects that were allowed to be correlated across the two outcomes. The associated Markov Chain Monte Carlo chains were used to calculate the posterior variance. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	1.73	(1.67 - 1.80)	5.70	(5.48 - 5.92)	6.98	(6.64 - 7.33)	0.12	(0.10 - 0.16)
Northeast	1.73	(1.63 - 1.84)	5.75	(5.40 - 6.12)	7.55	(7.01 - 8.13)	0.12	(0.09 - 0.17)
Midwest	1.78	(1.69 - 1.87)	5.56	(5.27 - 5.87)	7.36	(6.93 - 7.82)	0.12	(0.08 - 0.17)
South	1.55	(1.47 - 1.63)	5.20	(4.93 - 5.48)	6.27	(5.90 - 6.68)	0.12	(0.09 - 0.17)
West	2.00	(1.88 - 2.13)	6.57	(6.14 - 7.01)	7.35	(6.75 - 7.99)	0.14	(0.10 - 0.20)
Alabama	1.36	(1.17 - 1.59)	4.42	(3.65 - 5.36)	5.46	(4.44 - 6.71)	0.12	(0.07 - 0.18)
Alaska	2.30	(1.97 - 2.68)	6.37	(5.30 - 7.64)	7.28	(5.79 - 9.12)	0.17	(0.10 - 0.28)
Arizona	1.71	(1.46 - 1.99)	6.09	(5.04 - 7.34)	6.51	(5.20 - 8.13)	0.12	(0.08 - 0.19)
Arkansas	1.55	(1.33 - 1.80)	5.13	(4.25 - 6.17)	6.93	(5.60 - 8.55)	0.12	(0.08 - 0.19)
California	2.05	(1.88 - 2.24)	6.66	(6.01 - 7.37)	7.37	(6.50 - 8.35)	0.14	(0.09 - 0.21)
Colorado	2.45	(2.12 - 2.84)	8.14	(6.90 - 9.59)	9.17	(7.41 - 11.29)	0.17	(0.10 - 0.27)
Connecticut	2.15	(1.86 - 2.49)	7.10	(5.94 - 8.46)	9.06	(7.36 - 11.10)	0.13	(0.08 - 0.21)
Delaware	2.14	(1.85 - 2.48)	6.70	(5.59 - 8.03)	9.62	(7.87 - 11.70)	0.13	(0.08 - 0.22)
District of Columbia	2.33	(1.99 - 2.72)	7.26	(6.01 - 8.75)	8.38	(6.86 - 10.21)	0.24	(0.14 - 0.41)
Florida	1.39	(1.27 - 1.53)	5.35	(4.81 - 5.96)	6.20	(5.47 - 7.02)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.16)
Georgia	1.85	(1.60 - 2.14)	5.43	(4.49 - 6.54)	6.85	(5.59 - 8.36)	0.17	(0.11 - 0.26)
Hawaii	1.70	(1.43 - 2.03)	6.39	(5.12 - 7.95)	7.54	(5.87 - 9.63)	0.11	(0.05 - 0.27)
Idaho	1.85	(1.60 - 2.14)	5.47	(4.52 - 6.60)	7.09	(5.82 - 8.60)	0.12	(0.08 - 0.19)
Illinois	1.73	(1.58 - 1.89)	5.64	(5.06 - 6.28)	6.81	(6.02 - 7.68)	0.11	(0.08 - 0.17)
Indiana	1.75	(1.53 - 2.02)	5.80	(4.81 - 6.98)	7.36	(6.01 - 8.98)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.17)
Iowa	1.54	(1.33 - 1.77)	5.31	(4.43 - 6.35)	5.86	(4.73 - 7.23)	0.10	(0.06 - 0.16)
Kansas	1.72	(1.48 - 2.00)	5.66	(4.67 - 6.86)	6.78	(5.48 - 8.37)	0.10	(0.06 - 0.16)
Kentucky	1.47	(1.27 - 1.69)	5.43	(4.50 - 6.54)	5.99	(4.87 - 7.34)	0.14	(0.09 - 0.21)
Louisiana	1.33	(1.14 - 1.56)	3.90	(3.15 - 4.83)	5.48	(4.42 - 6.78)	0.12	(0.08 - 0.20)
Maine	1.73	(1.49 - 2.00)	5.43	(4.50 - 6.54)	8.93	(7.30 - 10.88)	0.14	(0.09 - 0.22)
Maryland	1.73	(1.49 - 2.01)	5.40	(4.43 - 6.57)	7.85	(6.38 - 9.61)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.18)
Massachusetts	2.27	(1.96 - 2.62)	7.12	(6.01 - 8.42)	9.71	(7.86 - 11.94)	0.16	(0.10 - 0.25)
Michigan	2.09	(1.92 - 2.28)	5.95	(5.40 - 6.56)	8.70	(7.77 - 9.74)	0.13	(0.09 - 0.20)
Minnesota	1.76	(1.51 - 2.04)	4.85	(3.99 - 5.88)	7.80	(6.38 - 9.50)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.18)
Mississippi	1.33	(1.14 - 1.55)	4.07	(3.31 - 5.01)	5.14	(4.19 - 6.28)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.19)
Missouri	1.64	(1.42 - 1.89)	5.12	(4.24 - 6.16)	7.08	(5.77 - 8.66)	0.12	(0.08 - 0.18)
Montana	2.04	(1.78 - 2.34)	6.69	(5.63 - 7.93)	9.70	(7.99 - 11.72)	0.13	(0.08 - 0.20)
Nebraska	1.54	(1.31 - 1.81)	4.49	(3.63 - 5.53)	6.26	(5.10 - 7.66)	0.10	(0.06 - 0.16)
Nevada	1.85	(1.59 - 2.15)	7.16	(5.99 - 8.53)	6.51	(5.27 - 8.03)	0.14	(0.09 - 0.23)
New Hampshire	2.27	(1.95 - 2.63)	6.31	(5.29 - 7.51)	10.55	(8.65 - 12.80)	0.15	(0.09 - 0.24)
New Jersey	1.50	(1.30 - 1.74)	4.90	(4.01 - 5.97)	7.69	(6.33 - 9.31)	0.10	(0.06 - 0.16)
New Mexico	2.07	(1.78 - 2.39)	7.87	(6.58 - 9.39)	7.97	(6.36 - 9.95)	0.12	(0.07 - 0.22)
New York	1.81	(1.65 - 1.98)	6.04	(5.43 - 6.72)	7.35	(6.46 - 8.36)	0.13	(0.09 - 0.20)
North Carolina	1.69	(1.47 - 1.95)	6.24	(5.25 - 7.41)	6.63	(5.39 - 8.12)	0.13	(0.09 - 0.21)
North Dakota	1.54	(1.33 - 1.79)	4.30	(3.51 - 5.24)	6.44	(5.26 - 7.87)	0.08	(0.05 - 0.14)
Ohio	1.78	(1.63 - 1.94)	5.59	(5.05 - 6.19)	7.43	(6.60 - 8.36)	0.13	(0.09 - 0.19)
Oklahoma	1.46	(1.25 - 1.72)	4.86	(3.93 - 6.00)	5.64	(4.50 - 7.05)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.17)
Oregon	2.42	(2.08 - 2.81)	7.90	(6.66 - 9.35)	9.57	(7.81 - 11.67)	0.19	(0.11 - 0.31)
Pennsylvania	1.34	(1.22 - 1.48)	4.66	(4.15 - 5.23)	5.90	(5.18 - 6.72)	0.10	(0.06 - 0.15)
Rhode Island	2.29	(1.95 - 2.68)	7.24	(6.05 - 8.64)	9.22	(7.30 - 11.59)	0.16	(0.10 - 0.26)
South Carolina	1.46	(1.25 - 1.70)	4.77	(3.94 - 5.77)	6.35	(5.13 - 7.82)	0.12	(0.08 - 0.19)
South Dakota	1.59	(1.38 - 1.83)	5.16	(4.25 - 6.27)	6.66	(5.52 - 8.03)	0.09	(0.06 - 0.15)
Tennessee	1.25	(1.08 - 1.44)	4.08	(3.34 - 4.96)	5.90	(4.81 - 7.21)	0.12	(0.08 - 0.19)
Texas	1.58	(1.44 - 1.73)	5.19	(4.64 - 5.80)	5.81	(5.12 - 6.59)	0.11	(0.08 - 0.17)
Utah	1.28	(1.07 - 1.53)	3.93	(3.16 - 4.89)	3.54	(2.69 - 4.65)	0.11	(0.06 - 0.21)
Vermont	2.48	(2.13 - 2.87)	7.36	(6.22 - 8.70)	11.89	(9.74 - 14.45)	0.15	(0.09 - 0.25)
Virginia	1.89	(1.64 - 2.18)	5.96	(5.02 - 7.06)	7.55	(6.22 - 9.13)	0.13	(0.09 - 0.21)
Washington	1.95	(1.68 - 2.26)	5.70	(4.73 - 6.85)	8.56	(6.98 - 10.45)	0.16	(0.10 - 0.24)
West Virginia	1.27	(1.08 - 1.48)	5.30	(4.39 - 6.40)	5.67	(4.54 - 7.06)	0.12	(0.07 - 0.19)
Wisconsin	1.91	(1.66 - 2.19)	6.11	(5.10 - 7.30)	8.31	(6.84 - 10.06)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.18)
Wyoming	1.92	(1.66 - 2.22)	6.51	(5.43 - 7.78)	7.67	(6.31 - 9.31)	0.11	(0.07 - 0.17)

101021

Table B.6 Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	3.53	(3.38 - 3.69)	4.46	(4.22 - 4.72)	8.09	(7.74 - 8.45)	2.63	(2.45 - 2.82)
Northeast	3.45	(3.15 - 3.78)	4.06	(3.66 - 4.50)	8.84	(8.19 - 9.54)	2.47	(2.13 - 2.86)
Midwest	3.27	(3.05 - 3.52)	4.39	(4.06 - 4.74)	7.80	(7.33 - 8.31)	2.35	(2.09 - 2.64)
South	3.43	(3.21 - 3.67)	4.33	(4.01 - 4.69)	7.72	(7.25 - 8.21)	2.59	(2.34 - 2.88)
West	4.00	(3.66 - 4.37)	5.03	(4.52 - 5.59)	8.32	(7.61 - 9.09)	3.08	(2.68 - 3.53)
Alabama	3.84	(3.00 - 4.91)	4.89	(3.85 - 6.19)	9.38	(7.47 - 11.71)	2.77	(1.90 - 4.03)
Alaska	3.82	(2.91 - 5.00)	4.13	(3.19 - 5.34)	8.20	(6.31 - 10.60)	2.95	(2.00 - 4.33)
Arizona	4.16	(3.13 - 5.51)	4.99	(3.90 - 6.36)	8.61	(6.54 - 11.26)	3.29	(2.21 - 4.88)
Arkansas	3.73	(2.89 - 4.80)	4.63	(3.66 - 5.85)	8.37	(6.57 - 10.61)	2.86	(1.97 - 4.14)
California	4.02	(3.50 - 4.61)	5.24	(4.47 - 6.14)	7.91	(6.85 - 9.12)	3.10	(2.50 - 3.83)
Colorado	3.61	(2.79 - 4.67)	4.27	(3.31 - 5.49)	9.85	(7.69 - 12.53)	2.50	(1.68 - 3.68)
Connecticut	3.42	(2.62 - 4.45)	4.43	(3.43 - 5.72)	8.60	(6.71 - 10.95)	2.48	(1.67 - 3.66)
Delaware	3.99	(3.03 - 5.22)	4.67	(3.64 - 5.97)	9.20	(7.35 - 11.46)	3.04	(2.03 - 4.52)
District of Columbia	4.04	(3.02 - 5.37)	4.45	(3.40 - 5.81)	6.55	(5.01 - 8.52)	3.43	(2.31 - 5.07)
Florida	3.39	(2.88 - 3.99)	4.48	(3.79 - 5.28)	6.80	(5.82 - 7.92)	2.77	(2.19 - 3.49)
Georgia	3.15	(2.39 - 4.14)	3.98	(3.08 - 5.12)	7.88	(6.09 - 10.12)	2.23	(1.46 - 3.39)
Hawaii	5.06	(3.76 - 6.77)	4.97	(3.63 - 6.77)	8.57	(6.56 - 11.12)	4.51	(3.06 - 6.58)
Idaho	3.80	(2.96 - 4.85)	4.82	(3.79 - 6.11)	7.60	(5.93 - 9.71)	2.98	(2.09 - 4.22)
Illinois	3.23	(2.77 - 3.77)	4.23	(3.59 - 4.99)	6.72	(5.78 - 7.79)	2.47	(1.95 - 3.12)
Indiana	3.98	(3.11 - 5.08)	5.38	(4.27 - 6.76)	8.53	(6.64 - 10.89)	3.03	(2.11 - 4.33)
Iowa	2.01	(1.48 - 2.72)	3.79	(2.80 - 5.10)	5.09	(3.74 - 6.88)	1.24	(0.75 - 2.07)
Kansas	3.31	(2.49 - 4.38)	4.38	(3.39 - 5.65)	7.29	(5.55 - 9.52)	2.42	(1.59 - 3.67)
Kentucky	3.93	(3.00 - 5.13)	4.68	(3.66 - 5.96)	8.95	(7.08 - 11.26)	3.05	(2.07 - 4.48)
Louisiana	3.78	(2.93 - 4.87)	4.06	(3.16 - 5.21)	9.21	(7.28 - 11.60)	2.69	(1.81 - 3.99)
Maine	3.41	(2.63 - 4.41)	4.46	(3.52 - 5.64)	9.78	(7.78 - 12.23)	2.41	(1.64 - 3.54)
Maryland	2.67	(1.95 - 3.65)	3.80	(2.88 - 4.99)	5.96	(4.42 - 8.00)	1.97	(1.25 - 3.10)
Massachusetts	4.09	(3.18 - 5.24)	4.26	(3.31 - 5.47)	9.88	(7.83 - 12.39)	3.04	(2.10 - 4.40)
Michigan	3.80	(3.31 - 4.36)	4.71	(4.04 - 5.48)	9.08	(8.01 - 10.29)	2.78	(2.23 - 3.46)
Minnesota	2.83	(2.15 - 3.71)	3.70	(2.81 - 4.87)	7.58	(5.89 - 9.71)	1.91	(1.26 - 2.89)
Mississippi	3.14	(2.38 - 4.13)	4.84	(3.81 - 6.14)	7.08	(5.41 - 9.20)	2.17	(1.41 - 3.33)
Missouri	3.12	(2.41 - 4.04)	4.06	(3.15 - 5.22)	8.24	(6.39 - 10.55)	2.16	(1.45 - 3.21)
Montana	3.45	(2.67 - 4.46)	4.58	(3.59 - 5.84)	8.72	(6.94 - 10.90)	2.44	(1.62 - 3.64)
Nebraska	2.80	(2.14 - 3.67)	4.32	(3.35 - 5.56)	6.34	(4.82 - 8.30)	1.93	(1.27 - 2.94)
Nevada	4.82	(3.71 - 6.25)	5.56	(4.32 - 7.13)	10.55	(8.38 - 13.20)	3.88	(2.67 - 5.60)
New Hampshire	4.20	(3.33 - 5.28)	4.56	(3.58 - 5.79)	11.49	(9.22 - 14.24)	3.04	(2.15 - 4.29)
New Jersey	2.78	(2.06 - 3.73)	3.61	(2.75 - 4.72)	7.71	(6.02 - 9.81)	1.92	(1.20 - 3.04)
New Mexico	3.79	(2.90 - 4.95)	5.37	(4.22 - 6.82)	7.71	(5.97 - 9.90)	2.86	(1.93 - 4.23)
New York	3.65	(3.13 - 4.26)	3.90	(3.23 - 4.70)	9.30	(8.13 - 10.61)	2.60	(2.02 - 3.34)
North Carolina	3.64	(2.82 - 4.71)	4.33	(3.35 - 5.59)	8.66	(6.80 - 10.96)	2.75	(1.90 - 3.96)
North Dakota	2.12	(1.56 - 2.87)	3.67	(2.75 - 4.88)	4.98	(3.68 - 6.70)	1.28	(0.76 - 2.17)
Ohio	3.24	(2.79 - 3.75)	4.32	(3.69 - 5.04)	8.46	(7.45 - 9.60)	2.24	(1.76 - 2.85)
Oklahoma	4.95	(3.80 - 6.42)	5.04	(3.84 - 6.59)	10.81	(8.48 - 13.69)	3.87	(2.66 - 5.59)
Oregon	4.89	(3.82 - 6.23)	5.39	(4.28 - 6.76)	10.42	(8.39 - 12.86)	3.97	(2.81 - 5.59)
Pennsylvania	3.02	(2.56 - 3.56)	4.17	(3.55 - 4.90)	7.50	(6.52 - 8.62)	2.14	(1.65 - 2.78)
Rhode Island	5.53	(4.32 - 7.06)	5.70	(4.45 - 7.29)	11.62	(9.23 - 14.54)	4.37	(3.05 - 6.22)
South Carolina	4.06	(2.99 - 5.49)	4.79	(3.72 - 6.14)	6.32	(4.76 - 8.34)	3.60	(2.38 - 5.40)
South Dakota	2.24	(1.64 - 3.05)	3.90	(2.94 - 5.16)	5.23	(3.90 - 6.99)	1.48	(0.90 - 2.44)
Tennessee	3.56	(2.72 - 4.63)	4.33	(3.41 - 5.48)	7.87	(6.19 - 9.95)	2.80	(1.92 - 4.08)
Texas	3.19	(2.76 - 3.69)	4.17	(3.51 - 4.94)	7.44	(6.47 - 8.55)	2.25	(1.78 - 2.84)
Utah	3.75	(2.95 - 4.75)	4.47	(3.52 - 5.66)	8.54	(6.66 - 10.88)	2.43	(1.66 - 3.54)
Vermont	3.93	(3.05 - 5.05)	4.14	(3.19 - 5.36)	12.04	(9.77 - 14.74)	2.58	(1.71 - 3.88)
Virginia	2.67	(1.99 - 3.57)	4.01	(3.07 - 5.22)	6.46	(4.95 - 8.39)	1.86	(1.19 - 2.90)
Washington	3.40	(2.60 - 4.44)	4.39	(3.44 - 5.60)	7.73	(6.00 - 9.89)	2.58	(1.76 - 3.77)
West Virginia	4.44	(3.47 - 5.65)	4.89	(3.85 - 6.19)	11.27	(9.14 - 13.82)	3.40	(2.38 - 4.84)
Wisconsin	3.38	(2.63 - 4.34)	4.67	(3.63 - 5.99)	8.85	(7.03 - 11.08)	2.30	(1.55 - 3.40)
Wyoming	2.78	(2.11 - 3.66)	4.46	(3.47 - 5.72)	6.86	(5.26 - 8.92)	1.85	(1.19 - 2.85)

101021

Table B.7 Cocaine Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	2.00	(1.89 - 2.12)	1.10	(0.98 - 1.24)	5.40	(5.11 - 5.71)	1.53	(1.41 - 1.67)
Northeast	2.33	(2.08 - 2.61)	1.09	(0.93 - 1.29)	6.45	(5.88 - 7.07)	1.78	(1.51 - 2.11)
Midwest	1.82	(1.65 - 2.01)	1.05	(0.91 - 1.22)	5.10	(4.69 - 5.54)	1.36	(1.15 - 1.59)
South	1.82	(1.64 - 2.01)	0.98	(0.85 - 1.12)	4.60	(4.24 - 5.00)	1.46	(1.25 - 1.70)
West	2.21	(1.96 - 2.49)	1.34	(1.12 - 1.61)	6.07	(5.50 - 6.70)	1.62	(1.34 - 1.96)
Alabama	1.40	(0.96 - 2.05)	0.76	(0.52 - 1.11)	3.40	(2.43 - 4.73)	1.14	(0.69 - 1.89)
Alaska	3.00	(2.17 - 4.13)	1.46	(0.99 - 2.15)	7.41	(5.58 - 9.78)	2.40	(1.51 - 3.79)
Arizona	2.30	(1.64 - 3.22)	1.38	(0.97 - 1.96)	6.90	(5.16 - 9.17)	1.64	(1.01 - 2.67)
Arkansas	1.44	(0.96 - 2.17)	0.88	(0.60 - 1.27)	3.46	(2.44 - 4.88)	1.19	(0.69 - 2.04)
California	2.12	(1.76 - 2.55)	1.39	(1.07 - 1.81)	5.57	(4.74 - 6.52)	1.57	(1.17 - 2.09)
Colorado	3.23	(2.41 - 4.32)	1.35	(0.95 - 1.92)	8.92	(6.97 - 11.35)	2.51	(1.67 - 3.76)
Connecticut	2.07	(1.45 - 2.95)	1.25	(0.89 - 1.76)	6.19	(4.63 - 8.23)	1.52	(0.90 - 2.55)
Delaware	2.37	(1.65 - 3.38)	0.91	(0.63 - 1.31)	6.40	(4.87 - 8.36)	1.87	(1.13 - 3.10)
District of Columbia	3.77	(2.68 - 5.27)	0.44	(0.29 - 0.69)	5.07	(3.75 - 6.82)	3.78	(2.50 - 5.70)
Florida	1.80	(1.45 - 2.24)	1.04	(0.81 - 1.35)	4.65	(3.87 - 5.59)	1.46	(1.08 - 1.98)
Georgia	1.53	(1.01 - 2.29)	0.81	(0.55 - 1.19)	3.92	(2.80 - 5.45)	1.22	(0.69 - 2.14)
Hawaii	1.75	(1.17 - 2.61)	1.24	(0.79 - 1.97)	4.33	(3.05 - 6.13)	1.39	(0.80 - 2.40)
Idaho	1.30	(0.92 - 1.83)	1.24	(0.85 - 1.79)	4.48	(3.23 - 6.17)	0.75	(0.43 - 1.31)
Illinois	1.92	(1.57 - 2.35)	0.99	(0.76 - 1.28)	4.61	(3.86 - 5.48)	1.56	(1.17 - 2.08)
Indiana	1.66	(1.15 - 2.38)	1.09	(0.76 - 1.58)	4.95	(3.63 - 6.72)	1.18	(0.69 - 1.98)
Iowa	1.12	(0.76 - 1.66)	1.12	(0.75 - 1.69)	3.61	(2.55 - 5.10)	0.68	(0.36 - 1.27)
Kansas	1.52	(1.06 - 2.16)	1.10	(0.75 - 1.63)	4.97	(3.59 - 6.83)	0.93	(0.53 - 1.61)
Kentucky	1.41	(0.97 - 2.03)	1.03	(0.70 - 1.51)	4.38	(3.17 - 6.04)	0.98	(0.57 - 1.68)
Louisiana	2.34	(1.65 - 3.31)	0.85	(0.59 - 1.22)	4.72	(3.51 - 6.33)	2.08	(1.32 - 3.27)
Maine	2.29	(1.67 - 3.14)	1.12	(0.78 - 1.60)	7.68	(5.89 - 9.96)	1.67	(1.07 - 2.62)
Maryland	1.52	(0.99 - 2.34)	0.87	(0.59 - 1.28)	3.79	(2.63 - 5.44)	1.22	(0.68 - 2.18)
Massachusetts	2.44	(1.80 - 3.28)	1.17	(0.82 - 1.67)	7.14	(5.47 - 9.28)	1.75	(1.12 - 2.71)
Michigan	2.00	(1.66 - 2.41)	1.05	(0.82 - 1.33)	5.72	(4.92 - 6.64)	1.50	(1.12 - 1.99)
Minnesota	1.78	(1.27 - 2.48)	1.11	(0.79 - 1.57)	5.12	(3.79 - 6.88)	1.29	(0.80 - 2.08)
Mississippi	1.38	(0.89 - 2.12)	0.63	(0.43 - 0.93)	3.12	(2.18 - 4.47)	1.16	(0.65 - 2.05)
Missouri	2.01	(1.41 - 2.86)	1.01	(0.71 - 1.42)	5.74	(4.23 - 7.75)	1.53	(0.93 - 2.49)
Montana	2.31	(1.71 - 3.10)	1.17	(0.82 - 1.66)	7.63	(5.90 - 9.82)	1.56	(1.00 - 2.42)
Nebraska	1.57	(1.11 - 2.23)	1.09	(0.75 - 1.57)	4.56	(3.31 - 6.24)	1.07	(0.64 - 1.80)
Nevada	2.33	(1.68 - 3.24)	1.50	(1.05 - 2.15)	6.76	(5.13 - 8.87)	1.78	(1.11 - 2.84)
New Hampshire	2.74	(2.03 - 3.70)	1.23	(0.86 - 1.75)	8.98	(6.94 - 11.55)	1.97	(1.27 - 3.05)
New Jersey	1.76	(1.19 - 2.60)	1.03	(0.71 - 1.49)	4.92	(3.62 - 6.66)	1.36	(0.80 - 2.32)
New Mexico	2.16	(1.58 - 2.95)	1.30	(0.91 - 1.85)	6.55	(4.94 - 8.65)	1.46	(0.91 - 2.34)
New York	2.66	(2.22 - 3.17)	1.09	(0.85 - 1.41)	7.31	(6.28 - 8.48)	2.01	(1.54 - 2.62)
North Carolina	2.09	(1.48 - 2.95)	0.90	(0.64 - 1.27)	4.83	(3.56 - 6.53)	1.79	(1.15 - 2.79)
North Dakota	1.22	(0.84 - 1.77)	1.05	(0.69 - 1.59)	3.72	(2.63 - 5.23)	0.69	(0.37 - 1.29)
Ohio	1.50	(1.21 - 1.85)	1.03	(0.79 - 1.34)	4.53	(3.80 - 5.38)	1.06	(0.75 - 1.50)
Oklahoma	1.51	(1.04 - 2.19)	1.14	(0.78 - 1.66)	4.70	(3.37 - 6.52)	0.98	(0.56 - 1.70)
Oregon	2.63	(1.95 - 3.52)	1.23	(0.88 - 1.73)	7.99	(6.28 - 10.13)	1.96	(1.28 - 2.98)
Pennsylvania	2.03	(1.64 - 2.50)	1.01	(0.79 - 1.30)	4.84	(4.08 - 5.74)	1.69	(1.25 - 2.28)
Rhode Island	3.87	(2.82 - 5.29)	1.26	(0.87 - 1.84)	9.30	(7.16 - 12.00)	3.16	(2.05 - 4.86)
South Carolina	2.77	(1.91 - 3.99)	0.82	(0.56 - 1.21)	4.89	(3.61 - 6.58)	2.66	(1.69 - 4.16)
South Dakota	1.19	(0.81 - 1.73)	0.95	(0.63 - 1.44)	3.91	(2.78 - 5.47)	0.73	(0.40 - 1.33)
Tennessee	1.58	(1.11 - 2.26)	0.92	(0.65 - 1.31)	4.27	(3.15 - 5.77)	1.25	(0.77 - 2.03)
Texas	1.90	(1.57 - 2.30)	1.15	(0.89 - 1.49)	5.10	(4.30 - 6.03)	1.40	(1.05 - 1.88)
Utah	1.44	(1.01 - 2.06)	1.16	(0.77 - 1.74)	4.15	(2.93 - 5.84)	0.82	(0.45 - 1.49)
Vermont	2.99	(2.26 - 3.95)	1.22	(0.84 - 1.77)	10.17	(8.09 - 12.70)	2.02	(1.30 - 3.13)
Virginia	1.76	(1.22 - 2.55)	1.04	(0.71 - 1.50)	4.95	(3.65 - 6.68)	1.31	(0.77 - 2.22)
Washington	2.11	(1.52 - 2.92)	1.20	(0.83 - 1.72)	6.20	(4.68 - 8.19)	1.56	(0.97 - 2.50)
West Virginia	2.55	(1.86 - 3.48)	1.05	(0.73 - 1.52)	7.70	(5.97 - 9.88)	1.97	(1.27 - 3.03)
Wisconsin	2.71	(1.99 - 3.69)	1.17	(0.82 - 1.68)	7.22	(5.53 - 9.38)	2.14	(1.39 - 3.26)
Wyoming	1.46	(1.04 - 2.04)	1.11	(0.75 - 1.63)	5.24	(3.91 - 6.98)	0.83	(0.46 - 1.51)

101021

Table B.8 Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	4.84	(4.68 - 5.01)	6.51	(6.22 - 6.82)	11.94	(11.53 - 12.36)	3.40	(3.21 - 3.60)
Northeast	4.38	(4.07 - 4.70)	5.30	(4.86 - 5.79)	12.00	(11.25 - 12.80)	2.98	(2.65 - 3.35)
Midwest	4.85	(4.59 - 5.12)	6.74	(6.32 - 7.19)	12.21	(11.61 - 12.84)	3.33	(3.04 - 3.65)
South	4.79	(4.53 - 5.06)	6.50	(6.09 - 6.93)	11.87	(11.29 - 12.48)	3.37	(3.09 - 3.69)
West	5.29	(4.92 - 5.70)	7.21	(6.61 - 7.86)	11.74	(10.96 - 12.57)	3.87	(3.44 - 4.35)
Alabama	5.12	(4.27 - 6.12)	7.55	(6.14 - 9.26)	13.02	(10.90 - 15.49)	3.47	(2.63 - 4.57)
Alaska	5.24	(4.24 - 6.45)	7.18	(5.72 - 8.98)	11.57	(9.41 - 14.15)	3.76	(2.75 - 5.13)
Arizona	6.00	(4.83 - 7.44)	7.47	(5.97 - 9.32)	13.82	(11.30 - 16.80)	4.48	(3.26 - 6.12)
Arkansas	5.09	(4.18 - 6.17)	7.63	(6.19 - 9.37)	12.29	(10.17 - 14.79)	3.59	(2.69 - 4.78)
California	4.76	(4.22 - 5.36)	6.76	(5.89 - 7.74)	10.19	(9.03 - 11.48)	3.44	(2.84 - 4.15)
Colorado	5.68	(4.63 - 6.95)	7.35	(5.91 - 9.12)	13.73	(11.34 - 16.52)	4.13	(3.07 - 5.54)
Connecticut	3.79	(3.02 - 4.76)	4.96	(3.86 - 6.36)	10.50	(8.43 - 13.00)	2.59	(1.85 - 3.60)
Delaware	5.56	(4.48 - 6.87)	6.38	(5.10 - 7.96)	13.49	(11.22 - 16.13)	4.13	(3.01 - 5.65)
District of Columbia	3.69	(2.86 - 4.74)	4.35	(3.31 - 5.69)	7.78	(6.10 - 9.86)	2.71	(1.89 - 3.88)
Florida	4.14	(3.62 - 4.73)	5.94	(5.14 - 6.85)	10.35	(9.18 - 11.64)	3.03	(2.47 - 3.71)
Georgia	4.62	(3.73 - 5.71)	6.24	(4.96 - 7.82)	11.85	(9.70 - 14.40)	3.17	(2.28 - 4.39)
Hawaii	5.06	(3.98 - 6.43)	5.96	(4.51 - 7.84)	11.33	(8.91 - 14.30)	3.96	(2.84 - 5.51)
Idaho	5.79	(4.80 - 6.96)	7.91	(6.43 - 9.70)	12.80	(10.61 - 15.36)	4.25	(3.23 - 5.59)
Illinois	4.12	(3.64 - 4.66)	5.68	(4.88 - 6.59)	9.66	(8.56 - 10.88)	2.91	(2.39 - 3.54)
Indiana	5.72	(4.72 - 6.91)	8.15	(6.64 - 9.97)	13.92	(11.51 - 16.75)	4.02	(3.02 - 5.32)
Iowa	3.62	(2.93 - 4.47)	5.75	(4.58 - 7.19)	9.18	(7.36 - 11.38)	2.37	(1.71 - 3.28)
Kansas	5.02	(4.10 - 6.13)	7.57	(6.07 - 9.40)	11.55	(9.40 - 14.11)	3.46	(2.55 - 4.68)
Kentucky	5.97	(4.89 - 7.27)	7.66	(6.17 - 9.48)	15.44	(12.95 - 18.30)	4.29	(3.19 - 5.74)
Louisiana	5.31	(4.35 - 6.48)	6.21	(4.92 - 7.81)	13.74	(11.40 - 16.48)	3.57	(2.59 - 4.89)
Maine	4.70	(3.83 - 5.76)	6.25	(4.98 - 7.81)	13.57	(11.23 - 16.30)	3.30	(2.45 - 4.44)
Maryland	3.75	(2.95 - 4.76)	5.18	(4.07 - 6.56)	9.40	(7.42 - 11.84)	2.62	(1.85 - 3.68)
Massachusetts	5.31	(4.35 - 6.46)	5.47	(4.30 - 6.93)	14.14	(11.77 - 16.88)	3.72	(2.77 - 4.98)
Michigan	5.69	(5.12 - 6.33)	7.44	(6.52 - 8.48)	13.87	(12.58 - 15.26)	4.07	(3.44 - 4.83)
Minnesota	4.40	(3.56 - 5.43)	6.08	(4.82 - 7.63)	11.63	(9.49 - 14.18)	2.96	(2.13 - 4.09)
Mississippi	4.71	(3.82 - 5.78)	7.70	(6.17 - 9.57)	11.01	(9.02 - 13.37)	3.13	(2.26 - 4.31)
Missouri	4.40	(3.56 - 5.43)	6.11	(4.88 - 7.62)	12.30	(10.04 - 14.97)	2.89	(2.08 - 4.00)
Montana	5.30	(4.34 - 6.46)	7.18	(5.79 - 8.86)	14.14	(11.94 - 16.67)	3.60	(2.62 - 4.92)
Nebraska	3.55	(2.82 - 4.46)	5.64	(4.39 - 7.20)	9.27	(7.37 - 11.60)	2.19	(1.51 - 3.18)
Nevada	5.87	(4.77 - 7.20)	8.34	(6.71 - 10.32)	14.30	(11.82 - 17.21)	4.30	(3.18 - 5.80)
New Hampshire	5.91	(4.90 - 7.10)	7.00	(5.65 - 8.66)	16.78	(14.09 - 19.87)	4.11	(3.10 - 5.44)
New Jersey	3.76	(2.98 - 4.74)	4.57	(3.56 - 5.86)	11.55	(9.46 - 14.03)	2.46	(1.71 - 3.51)
New Mexico	5.66	(4.57 - 6.98)	8.47	(6.77 - 10.56)	11.55	(9.40 - 14.13)	4.20	(3.08 - 5.71)
New York	4.37	(3.87 - 4.94)	5.22	(4.47 - 6.08)	12.05	(10.80 - 13.43)	2.89	(2.35 - 3.54)
North Carolina	5.00	(4.11 - 6.08)	7.10	(5.71 - 8.80)	12.41	(10.21 - 15.00)	3.55	(2.67 - 4.71)
North Dakota	3.92	(3.15 - 4.87)	6.21	(4.91 - 7.84)	9.35	(7.48 - 11.65)	2.42	(1.70 - 3.43)
Ohio	5.47	(4.92 - 6.08)	7.35	(6.46 - 8.35)	14.62	(13.28 - 16.06)	3.73	(3.13 - 4.44)
Oklahoma	8.13	(6.60 - 9.98)	9.36	(7.38 - 11.82)	18.14	(15.00 - 21.77)	6.15	(4.54 - 8.28)
Oregon	6.81	(5.61 - 8.24)	8.80	(7.17 - 10.77)	15.56	(13.13 - 18.35)	5.22	(3.96 - 6.86)
Pennsylvania	4.12	(3.62 - 4.69)	5.57	(4.82 - 6.43)	10.33	(9.19 - 11.60)	2.93	(2.37 - 3.61)
Rhode Island	6.13	(5.02 - 7.46)	6.55	(5.19 - 8.24)	16.05	(13.23 - 19.35)	4.22	(3.12 - 5.67)
South Carolina	4.74	(3.78 - 5.92)	6.96	(5.62 - 8.59)	11.17	(9.03 - 13.74)	3.41	(2.46 - 4.70)
South Dakota	3.80	(3.03 - 4.75)	5.82	(4.59 - 7.35)	9.73	(7.88 - 11.97)	2.47	(1.73 - 3.50)
Tennessee	4.88	(3.97 - 5.99)	6.61	(5.31 - 8.19)	12.71	(10.51 - 15.29)	3.48	(2.58 - 4.67)
Texas	4.56	(4.04 - 5.14)	5.80	(4.99 - 6.73)	11.22	(10.01 - 12.56)	3.12	(2.56 - 3.81)
Utah	5.34	(4.41 - 6.45)	6.83	(5.50 - 8.44)	12.01	(9.77 - 14.69)	3.41	(2.53 - 4.60)
Vermont	4.62	(3.75 - 5.67)	5.75	(4.52 - 7.29)	13.58	(11.30 - 16.24)	3.02	(2.17 - 4.20)
Virginia	4.63	(3.73 - 5.74)	6.91	(5.53 - 8.61)	11.15	(9.10 - 13.60)	3.24	(2.35 - 4.46)
Washington	6.09	(4.99 - 7.41)	8.10	(6.60 - 9.92)	14.44	(12.07 - 17.19)	4.50	(3.37 - 5.98)
West Virginia	5.91	(4.84 - 7.21)	7.54	(6.15 - 9.22)	15.49	(13.02 - 18.33)	4.36	(3.27 - 5.79)
Wisconsin	4.84	(3.96 - 5.91)	7.02	(5.64 - 8.71)	12.95	(10.65 - 15.65)	3.21	(2.34 - 4.38)
Wyoming	3.89	(3.10 - 4.87)	6.71	(5.29 - 8.49)	9.87	(7.99 - 12.14)	2.48	(1.71 - 3.57)

101021

Table B.9 Alcohol Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	51.75	(51.19 - 52.31)	14.66	(14.21 - 15.13)	61.51	(60.77 - 62.24)	54.83	(54.13 - 55.53)
Northeast	56.66	(55.43 - 57.89)	16.23	(15.40 - 17.09)	67.82	(66.18 - 69.42)	59.68	(58.23 - 61.12)
Midwest	54.21	(53.16 - 55.26)	15.18	(14.54 - 15.84)	65.09	(63.60 - 66.55)	57.37	(56.14 - 58.58)
South	47.77	(46.74 - 48.80)	13.69	(13.08 - 14.34)	57.55	(56.05 - 59.03)	50.48	(49.29 - 51.66)
West	51.78	(50.53 - 53.02)	14.52	(13.68 - 15.40)	59.36	(57.61 - 61.09)	55.41	(53.91 - 56.89)
Alabama	42.96	(39.83 - 46.14)	12.72	(10.77 - 14.97)	54.51	(50.59 - 58.37)	44.84	(41.08 - 48.66)
Alaska	54.44	(51.27 - 57.57)	14.23	(11.94 - 16.87)	60.34	(56.08 - 64.44)	59.28	(55.40 - 63.05)
Arizona	51.26	(48.00 - 54.51)	14.72	(12.35 - 17.45)	59.45	(55.27 - 63.51)	54.73	(50.82 - 58.59)
Arkansas	43.29	(40.07 - 46.57)	15.44	(13.17 - 18.02)	55.93	(51.83 - 59.95)	44.78	(40.93 - 48.70)
California	50.65	(48.86 - 52.43)	14.05	(12.74 - 15.46)	59.71	(57.32 - 62.06)	54.02	(51.79 - 56.23)
Colorado	62.15	(58.98 - 65.22)	20.27	(17.45 - 23.41)	69.55	(65.49 - 73.33)	66.01	(62.18 - 69.64)
Connecticut	59.32	(56.08 - 62.47)	18.63	(15.90 - 21.70)	67.78	(63.78 - 71.53)	63.07	(59.19 - 66.79)
Delaware	56.32	(52.85 - 59.74)	16.29	(13.86 - 19.06)	68.56	(64.77 - 72.11)	59.19	(54.99 - 63.25)
District of Columbia	61.57	(58.41 - 64.63)	15.41	(12.85 - 18.37)	71.72	(68.07 - 75.10)	63.60	(59.76 - 67.27)
Florida	51.44	(49.59 - 53.29)	15.29	(13.85 - 16.84)	56.80	(54.42 - 59.15)	54.64	(52.43 - 56.83)
Georgia	48.99	(45.74 - 52.25)	13.52	(11.40 - 15.96)	58.20	(54.00 - 62.28)	52.32	(48.38 - 56.24)
Hawaii	48.23	(44.87 - 51.60)	11.61	(9.46 - 14.18)	57.10	(52.50 - 61.57)	50.96	(46.96 - 54.94)
Idaho	45.66	(42.65 - 48.69)	13.01	(10.87 - 15.51)	52.41	(48.35 - 56.43)	49.11	(45.47 - 52.77)
Illinois	54.27	(52.50 - 56.02)	15.05	(13.70 - 16.51)	64.87	(62.56 - 67.10)	57.53	(55.36 - 59.68)
Indiana	47.97	(44.89 - 51.06)	14.48	(12.28 - 17.00)	57.96	(53.81 - 62.00)	50.69	(46.97 - 54.40)
Iowa	56.65	(53.64 - 59.62)	17.29	(14.83 - 20.06)	69.21	(65.42 - 72.75)	59.35	(55.66 - 62.93)
Kansas	53.93	(50.64 - 57.18)	15.91	(13.56 - 18.58)	66.39	(62.34 - 70.21)	56.66	(52.64 - 60.59)
Kentucky	38.72	(35.74 - 41.80)	12.24	(10.27 - 14.54)	50.58	(46.59 - 54.57)	40.08	(36.50 - 43.77)
Louisiana	48.35	(45.22 - 51.49)	15.29	(12.95 - 17.96)	61.65	(57.86 - 65.29)	50.30	(46.46 - 54.14)
Maine	55.12	(51.79 - 58.39)	14.38	(12.23 - 16.85)	65.64	(61.71 - 69.37)	58.12	(54.18 - 61.95)
Maryland	54.00	(50.56 - 57.41)	13.29	(11.05 - 15.91)	60.82	(56.55 - 64.93)	58.03	(53.86 - 62.10)
Massachusetts	61.59	(58.46 - 64.63)	16.69	(14.20 - 19.51)	72.45	(68.65 - 75.96)	64.92	(61.14 - 68.51)
Michigan	54.64	(52.90 - 56.36)	14.56	(13.25 - 15.96)	63.64	(61.45 - 65.78)	58.38	(56.25 - 60.49)
Minnesota	61.02	(57.86 - 64.09)	14.56	(12.28 - 17.19)	68.33	(64.39 - 72.03)	65.58	(61.72 - 69.25)
Mississippi	40.35	(37.34 - 43.43)	12.74	(10.68 - 15.12)	52.89	(49.04 - 56.71)	41.92	(38.27 - 45.67)
Missouri	49.97	(46.77 - 53.18)	13.76	(11.69 - 16.14)	60.99	(56.92 - 64.91)	52.75	(48.85 - 56.62)
Montana	58.96	(55.65 - 62.18)	21.46	(18.68 - 24.52)	68.93	(65.16 - 72.47)	61.81	(57.78 - 65.69)
Nebraska	53.68	(50.39 - 56.95)	13.79	(11.63 - 16.29)	65.31	(61.30 - 69.11)	56.73	(52.70 - 60.67)
Nevada	54.45	(50.81 - 58.05)	15.15	(12.91 - 17.70)	60.35	(56.15 - 64.40)	58.62	(54.22 - 62.89)
New Hampshire	63.95	(60.81 - 66.98)	17.62	(15.21 - 20.32)	75.12	(71.32 - 78.57)	67.88	(64.09 - 71.45)
New Jersey	54.27	(50.65 - 57.84)	15.12	(12.92 - 17.63)	64.93	(61.14 - 68.54)	57.49	(53.09 - 61.78)
New Mexico	47.62	(44.29 - 50.96)	15.64	(13.22 - 18.41)	57.06	(53.00 - 61.03)	50.09	(46.08 - 54.10)
New York	55.71	(53.84 - 57.56)	16.78	(15.30 - 18.39)	66.34	(63.98 - 68.63)	58.55	(56.26 - 60.81)
North Carolina	47.46	(44.31 - 50.63)	12.75	(10.72 - 15.09)	58.46	(54.54 - 62.27)	49.99	(46.16 - 53.81)
North Dakota	57.77	(54.62 - 60.87)	18.91	(16.31 - 21.81)	71.74	(68.10 - 75.11)	59.45	(55.49 - 63.30)
Ohio	51.60	(49.76 - 53.44)	14.91	(13.64 - 16.27)	65.39	(63.14 - 67.57)	54.01	(51.75 - 56.25)
Oklahoma	45.66	(42.23 - 49.13)	13.86	(11.44 - 16.70)	59.09	(54.88 - 63.17)	47.36	(43.26 - 51.51)
Oregon	59.83	(56.57 - 63.01)	17.74	(15.31 - 20.47)	66.78	(62.97 - 70.38)	63.65	(59.72 - 67.41)
Pennsylvania	55.40	(53.60 - 57.19)	14.98	(13.65 - 16.41)	68.45	(66.24 - 70.58)	58.10	(55.91 - 60.26)
Rhode Island	59.98	(56.64 - 63.23)	18.19	(15.56 - 21.15)	71.13	(67.10 - 74.85)	62.89	(58.88 - 66.73)
South Carolina	45.96	(42.68 - 49.28)	12.38	(10.39 - 14.69)	53.45	(49.46 - 57.41)	48.90	(44.95 - 52.87)
South Dakota	57.85	(54.69 - 60.95)	15.62	(13.30 - 18.27)	70.76	(67.04 - 74.23)	60.99	(57.13 - 64.72)
Tennessee	41.08	(37.76 - 44.48)	11.32	(9.45 - 13.50)	53.36	(49.57 - 57.11)	42.82	(38.83 - 46.90)
Texas	48.49	(46.72 - 50.26)	14.10	(12.76 - 15.56)	58.42	(56.07 - 60.72)	51.62	(49.43 - 53.81)
Utah	28.08	(25.43 - 30.88)	6.87	(5.33 - 8.82)	31.96	(27.79 - 36.45)	30.67	(27.23 - 34.34)
Vermont	60.18	(56.88 - 63.40)	18.28	(15.66 - 21.24)	73.67	(70.04 - 77.01)	62.74	(58.71 - 66.60)
Virginia	50.77	(47.46 - 54.06)	12.93	(10.93 - 15.25)	60.21	(56.23 - 64.05)	53.81	(49.82 - 57.76)
Washington	56.04	(52.95 - 59.09)	13.94	(11.78 - 16.42)	60.77	(56.91 - 64.50)	60.44	(56.70 - 64.06)
West Virginia	38.14	(34.82 - 41.57)	13.20	(11.17 - 15.53)	53.52	(49.38 - 57.61)	38.61	(34.72 - 42.66)
Wisconsin	61.74	(58.57 - 64.82)	18.60	(16.02 - 21.50)	71.80	(68.25 - 75.10)	65.37	(61.49 - 69.05)
Wyoming	54.11	(50.80 - 57.39)	17.22	(14.82 - 19.93)	62.29	(58.47 - 65.96)	57.27	(53.19 - 61.25)

101021

Table B.10 Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	23.46	(23.03 - 23.89)	8.82	(8.48 - 9.16)	41.35	(40.59 - 42.12)	22.25	(21.73 - 22.78)
Northeast	24.48	(23.66 - 25.31)	9.82	(9.13 - 10.56)	44.98	(43.76 - 46.21)	22.79	(21.79 - 23.81)
Midwest	25.91	(25.24 - 26.59)	9.43	(8.91 - 9.97)	45.94	(44.96 - 46.93)	24.58	(23.74 - 25.43)
South	22.07	(21.46 - 22.69)	7.96	(7.50 - 8.46)	37.81	(36.87 - 38.77)	21.22	(20.46 - 22.00)
West	22.49	(21.67 - 23.34)	8.81	(8.10 - 9.58)	39.69	(38.38 - 41.01)	21.21	(20.17 - 22.29)
Alabama	20.48	(18.28 - 22.87)	7.41	(5.95 - 9.18)	35.43	(32.03 - 38.98)	19.61	(17.01 - 22.50)
Alaska	24.17	(21.87 - 26.62)	9.71	(7.75 - 12.09)	40.08	(36.18 - 44.11)	23.32	(20.56 - 26.32)
Arizona	23.15	(20.76 - 25.73)	8.79	(6.95 - 11.05)	41.16	(37.08 - 45.36)	22.01	(19.19 - 25.13)
Arkansas	20.53	(18.35 - 22.89)	8.99	(7.29 - 11.04)	38.23	(34.63 - 41.96)	19.12	(16.59 - 21.93)
California	22.15	(20.89 - 23.47)	8.54	(7.46 - 9.75)	38.95	(36.92 - 41.02)	20.83	(19.25 - 22.51)
Colorado	26.26	(23.78 - 28.89)	10.91	(9.03 - 13.13)	47.52	(43.48 - 51.59)	24.58	(21.67 - 27.74)
Connecticut	27.03	(24.40 - 29.84)	13.31	(10.91 - 16.15)	46.83	(42.90 - 50.80)	25.62	(22.49 - 29.01)
Delaware	26.23	(23.48 - 29.19)	9.38	(7.31 - 11.96)	48.25	(44.28 - 52.24)	24.63	(21.37 - 28.20)
District of Columbia	29.69	(26.95 - 32.60)	7.23	(5.34 - 9.72)	46.44	(42.50 - 50.41)	28.02	(24.73 - 31.58)
Florida	21.91	(20.53 - 23.36)	8.18	(7.17 - 9.33)	37.38	(35.42 - 39.38)	21.14	(19.48 - 22.91)
Georgia	21.44	(19.14 - 23.93)	6.97	(5.52 - 8.76)	36.39	(32.70 - 40.25)	20.89	(18.15 - 23.92)
Hawaii	22.78	(20.29 - 25.47)	7.13	(5.49 - 9.21)	38.99	(34.62 - 43.55)	21.96	(19.09 - 25.13)
Idaho	20.16	(18.09 - 22.41)	8.56	(6.91 - 10.55)	35.66	(32.11 - 39.37)	19.09	(16.64 - 21.80)
Illinois	26.43	(25.08 - 27.82)	9.71	(8.66 - 10.87)	46.28	(44.23 - 48.34)	25.04	(23.35 - 26.82)
Indiana	22.97	(20.74 - 25.36)	9.35	(7.57 - 11.49)	40.83	(36.96 - 44.81)	21.75	(19.14 - 24.61)
Iowa	28.55	(26.22 - 31.00)	11.10	(9.18 - 13.35)	50.15	(46.26 - 54.04)	26.92	(24.14 - 29.88)
Kansas	25.12	(22.62 - 27.80)	9.46	(7.61 - 11.69)	45.63	(41.65 - 49.67)	23.37	(20.43 - 26.60)
Kentucky	20.29	(18.15 - 22.60)	8.08	(6.52 - 9.97)	37.68	(33.89 - 41.61)	19.05	(16.60 - 21.75)
Louisiana	23.59	(21.25 - 26.11)	8.12	(6.58 - 9.98)	38.40	(34.85 - 42.08)	22.86	(20.03 - 25.95)
Maine	22.07	(19.85 - 24.47)	7.82	(6.22 - 9.80)	45.32	(41.28 - 49.42)	20.41	(17.86 - 23.21)
Maryland	20.92	(18.57 - 23.49)	8.15	(6.54 - 10.11)	36.65	(32.86 - 40.62)	19.89	(17.14 - 22.96)
Massachusetts	24.89	(22.58 - 27.36)	10.28	(8.39 - 12.54)	46.88	(42.96 - 50.83)	22.70	(20.01 - 25.63)
Michigan	25.33	(24.03 - 26.67)	8.50	(7.53 - 9.57)	43.10	(41.11 - 45.12)	24.52	(22.91 - 26.21)
Minnesota	26.93	(24.45 - 29.57)	8.00	(6.39 - 9.96)	47.21	(43.27 - 51.19)	25.84	(22.88 - 29.05)
Mississippi	20.26	(18.09 - 22.62)	7.22	(5.71 - 9.08)	33.38	(30.01 - 36.92)	19.68	(17.06 - 22.59)
Missouri	24.23	(21.92 - 26.72)	8.80	(7.18 - 10.74)	42.44	(38.75 - 46.22)	23.19	(20.47 - 26.16)
Montana	26.95	(24.41 - 29.65)	13.81	(11.52 - 16.48)	50.53	(46.67 - 54.39)	24.59	(21.58 - 27.87)
Nebraska	25.83	(23.48 - 28.32)	8.49	(6.78 - 10.59)	46.83	(43.01 - 50.70)	24.13	(21.31 - 27.19)
Nevada	26.13	(23.55 - 28.89)	9.30	(7.43 - 11.57)	43.31	(39.51 - 47.19)	25.75	(22.69 - 29.06)
New Hampshire	25.35	(22.99 - 27.86)	11.23	(9.31 - 13.48)	51.34	(47.27 - 55.39)	23.10	(20.36 - 26.08)
New Jersey	24.41	(21.88 - 27.13)	9.18	(7.36 - 11.41)	44.13	(40.44 - 47.90)	23.26	(20.28 - 26.53)
New Mexico	22.87	(20.52 - 25.40)	10.18	(8.24 - 12.52)	38.25	(34.38 - 42.27)	21.71	(18.95 - 24.74)
New York	24.08	(22.69 - 25.53)	10.06	(8.87 - 11.39)	43.67	(41.55 - 45.82)	22.27	(20.57 - 24.08)
North Carolina	20.84	(18.72 - 23.13)	7.38	(5.95 - 9.11)	36.88	(33.19 - 40.73)	19.91	(17.44 - 22.65)
North Dakota	29.77	(27.37 - 32.30)	12.51	(10.32 - 15.09)	53.52	(49.61 - 57.40)	26.59	(23.71 - 29.68)
Ohio	25.33	(24.02 - 26.68)	9.74	(8.69 - 10.89)	46.98	(45.01 - 48.96)	23.76	(22.15 - 25.44)
Oklahoma	22.34	(19.87 - 25.02)	9.52	(7.53 - 11.98)	38.88	(34.94 - 42.99)	21.00	(18.10 - 24.22)
Oregon	23.98	(21.59 - 26.55)	10.01	(8.24 - 12.12)	46.12	(42.46 - 49.82)	22.18	(19.37 - 25.27)
Pennsylvania	24.05	(22.74 - 25.41)	8.68	(7.68 - 9.81)	44.83	(42.83 - 46.84)	22.49	(20.90 - 24.16)
Rhode Island	27.22	(24.53 - 30.10)	9.56	(7.61 - 11.93)	48.45	(44.04 - 52.87)	25.35	(22.22 - 28.77)
South Carolina	21.83	(19.53 - 24.32)	6.33	(5.00 - 7.98)	35.79	(32.21 - 39.54)	21.47	(18.75 - 24.46)
South Dakota	29.71	(27.15 - 32.41)	9.55	(7.67 - 11.84)	52.28	(48.49 - 56.04)	28.26	(25.15 - 31.59)
Tennessee	18.72	(16.62 - 21.02)	7.07	(5.68 - 8.78)	33.37	(29.95 - 36.98)	17.89	(15.42 - 20.66)
Texas	24.19	(22.86 - 25.56)	8.50	(7.46 - 9.66)	38.98	(37.04 - 40.96)	23.68	(22.02 - 25.44)
Utah	14.07	(12.24 - 16.12)	5.48	(4.11 - 7.28)	23.71	(20.19 - 27.64)	13.10	(10.88 - 15.69)
Vermont	26.03	(23.68 - 28.53)	10.76	(8.69 - 13.24)	51.90	(48.08 - 55.70)	23.54	(20.79 - 26.53)
Virginia	23.58	(21.18 - 26.16)	8.41	(6.79 - 10.36)	42.98	(39.21 - 46.84)	22.15	(19.34 - 25.24)
Washington	21.39	(19.14 - 23.83)	8.57	(6.98 - 10.47)	40.36	(36.64 - 44.20)	19.91	(17.26 - 22.85)
West Virginia	20.11	(17.89 - 22.53)	8.14	(6.57 - 10.04)	38.69	(35.02 - 42.50)	18.72	(16.13 - 21.61)
Wisconsin	29.03	(26.42 - 31.78)	11.00	(9.03 - 13.34)	51.66	(47.76 - 55.54)	27.43	(24.34 - 30.76)
Wyoming	23.31	(21.02 - 25.77)	11.39	(8.89 - 14.49)	41.75	(37.92 - 45.69)	21.53	(18.81 - 24.53)

101021

Table B.11 Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	41.93	(41.43 - 42.44)	40.23	(39.64 - 40.81)	33.25	(32.59 - 33.91)	43.65	(43.02 - 44.29)
Northeast	40.27	(39.27 - 41.28)	39.55	(38.39 - 40.71)	30.85	(29.77 - 31.96)	41.95	(40.71 - 43.21)
Midwest	38.79	(38.02 - 39.57)	37.87	(36.87 - 38.88)	28.95	(28.14 - 29.77)	40.61	(39.65 - 41.57)
South	44.05	(43.29 - 44.81)	41.95	(40.99 - 42.91)	36.13	(35.21 - 37.07)	45.65	(44.71 - 46.61)
West	42.91	(41.91 - 43.91)	40.27	(38.96 - 41.59)	34.69	(33.38 - 36.03)	44.76	(43.49 - 46.03)
Alabama	45.40	(42.58 - 48.25)	44.90	(41.42 - 48.44)	37.95	(34.58 - 41.44)	46.73	(43.26 - 50.22)
Alaska	41.32	(38.58 - 44.12)	42.68	(38.92 - 46.53)	29.84	(26.27 - 33.68)	43.29	(39.90 - 46.74)
Arizona	43.40	(40.06 - 46.80)	39.31	(35.68 - 43.06)	36.53	(32.88 - 40.34)	45.11	(41.09 - 49.19)
Arkansas	43.17	(40.38 - 46.01)	42.05	(38.85 - 45.32)	33.89	(30.54 - 37.42)	44.82	(41.45 - 48.25)
California	43.50	(41.91 - 45.12)	41.71	(39.60 - 43.84)	36.20	(34.16 - 38.30)	45.16	(43.11 - 47.22)
Colorado	40.66	(37.71 - 43.67)	37.23	(33.80 - 40.79)	30.02	(26.65 - 33.62)	42.85	(39.24 - 46.53)
Connecticut	40.83	(37.67 - 44.08)	40.68	(36.89 - 44.58)	32.27	(28.69 - 36.07)	42.21	(38.37 - 46.14)
Delaware	40.62	(37.53 - 43.79)	40.36	(36.71 - 44.13)	31.83	(28.16 - 35.75)	42.11	(38.36 - 45.97)
District of Columbia	40.74	(37.70 - 43.85)	46.12	(42.27 - 50.03)	33.09	(29.36 - 37.04)	41.96	(38.18 - 45.84)
Florida	44.71	(43.07 - 46.36)	41.43	(39.49 - 43.39)	37.67	(35.78 - 39.59)	46.10	(44.13 - 48.09)
Georgia	45.66	(42.48 - 48.88)	46.62	(42.98 - 50.31)	36.10	(32.56 - 39.79)	47.16	(43.32 - 51.04)
Hawaii	39.77	(36.71 - 42.91)	42.44	(38.52 - 46.46)	32.33	(28.63 - 36.27)	40.65	(37.03 - 44.39)
Idaho	40.39	(37.69 - 43.14)	37.59	(34.20 - 41.11)	32.36	(29.17 - 35.73)	42.20	(38.87 - 45.60)
Illinois	40.03	(38.34 - 41.73)	38.75	(36.69 - 40.85)	30.47	(28.68 - 32.33)	41.93	(39.82 - 44.07)
Indiana	39.79	(37.07 - 42.58)	38.52	(35.06 - 42.10)	29.34	(26.12 - 32.79)	41.72	(38.41 - 45.11)
Iowa	35.42	(32.63 - 38.32)	37.75	(34.37 - 41.25)	24.66	(21.76 - 27.81)	37.03	(33.61 - 40.59)
Kansas	37.96	(35.08 - 40.92)	34.03	(30.44 - 37.81)	26.17	(23.03 - 29.58)	40.68	(37.10 - 44.36)
Kentucky	42.68	(39.60 - 45.83)	42.27	(38.60 - 46.02)	33.20	(29.91 - 36.67)	44.21	(40.53 - 47.97)
Louisiana	45.51	(42.62 - 48.44)	44.63	(40.99 - 48.32)	40.57	(37.06 - 44.17)	46.59	(43.02 - 50.20)
Maine	37.31	(34.37 - 40.34)	36.00	(32.58 - 39.56)	26.22	(23.30 - 29.37)	38.98	(35.48 - 42.61)
Maryland	43.11	(40.02 - 46.26)	43.46	(39.72 - 47.28)	37.67	(33.99 - 41.50)	43.98	(40.26 - 47.78)
Massachusetts	35.38	(32.46 - 38.41)	34.17	(30.67 - 37.84)	26.45	(23.39 - 29.76)	37.11	(33.56 - 40.80)
Michigan	39.24	(37.74 - 40.76)	38.88	(36.97 - 40.83)	31.76	(30.12 - 33.45)	40.56	(38.69 - 42.46)
Minnesota	37.05	(34.28 - 39.91)	38.04	(34.44 - 41.79)	27.32	(24.31 - 30.56)	38.59	(35.23 - 42.06)
Mississippi	48.12	(45.06 - 51.19)	46.37	(42.63 - 50.15)	42.16	(38.62 - 45.78)	49.47	(45.62 - 53.32)
Missouri	41.27	(38.42 - 44.17)	39.91	(36.35 - 43.57)	30.72	(27.29 - 34.37)	43.18	(39.70 - 46.72)
Montana	39.01	(35.89 - 42.21)	33.58	(30.27 - 37.05)	29.72	(26.63 - 33.02)	41.21	(37.38 - 45.16)
Nebraska	35.26	(32.43 - 38.20)	35.09	(31.76 - 38.58)	24.83	(21.84 - 28.08)	37.26	(33.71 - 40.95)
Nevada	45.35	(42.10 - 48.63)	41.54	(37.93 - 45.23)	36.05	(32.66 - 39.59)	47.21	(43.27 - 51.19)
New Hampshire	35.67	(33.03 - 38.41)	33.53	(30.31 - 36.92)	23.13	(20.27 - 26.26)	37.85	(34.62 - 41.18)
New Jersey	40.81	(37.60 - 44.10)	34.86	(31.38 - 38.51)	31.57	(28.44 - 34.87)	42.97	(39.03 - 47.01)
New Mexico	45.96	(42.93 - 49.02)	37.57	(33.98 - 41.31)	37.07	(33.62 - 40.66)	48.71	(44.96 - 52.47)
New York	41.98	(40.29 - 43.70)	41.52	(39.39 - 43.67)	31.94	(30.04 - 33.89)	43.85	(41.72 - 46.00)
North Carolina	43.58	(40.86 - 46.34)	38.88	(35.50 - 42.37)	35.63	(32.36 - 39.04)	45.44	(42.16 - 48.76)
North Dakota	34.95	(32.29 - 37.70)	34.34	(31.09 - 37.74)	25.16	(22.17 - 28.40)	37.22	(33.87 - 40.70)
Ohio	39.34	(37.69 - 41.02)	37.38	(35.64 - 39.16)	28.02	(26.38 - 29.73)	41.45	(39.37 - 43.56)
Oklahoma	42.90	(39.81 - 46.05)	39.23	(35.51 - 43.08)	34.26	(30.66 - 38.04)	44.95	(41.17 - 48.79)
Oregon	38.74	(35.84 - 41.72)	34.85	(31.48 - 38.37)	27.16	(24.20 - 30.34)	40.98	(37.49 - 44.56)
Pennsylvania	40.82	(39.15 - 42.52)	43.51	(41.63 - 45.42)	32.28	(30.48 - 34.13)	41.90	(39.82 - 44.01)
Rhode Island	38.41	(35.38 - 41.53)	39.46	(35.96 - 43.07)	31.08	(27.41 - 34.99)	39.66	(36.03 - 43.41)
South Carolina	45.70	(42.70 - 48.73)	41.50	(38.06 - 45.03)	39.13	(35.66 - 42.71)	47.29	(43.65 - 50.97)
South Dakota	34.55	(31.68 - 37.54)	32.69	(29.25 - 36.32)	24.63	(21.70 - 27.83)	36.58	(33.05 - 40.26)
Tennessee	42.58	(39.57 - 45.65)	41.21	(37.87 - 44.62)	33.63	(30.65 - 36.74)	44.12	(40.45 - 47.85)
Texas	43.82	(42.16 - 45.50)	40.83	(38.71 - 42.99)	35.81	(33.97 - 37.70)	45.77	(43.66 - 47.90)
Utah	49.65	(46.78 - 52.53)	46.23	(42.49 - 50.01)	38.95	(35.20 - 42.84)	52.92	(49.11 - 56.70)
Vermont	36.50	(33.60 - 39.50)	34.15	(30.89 - 37.56)	22.46	(19.56 - 25.64)	39.05	(35.47 - 42.75)
Virginia	41.94	(38.96 - 44.98)	40.37	(36.60 - 44.25)	32.15	(29.11 - 35.34)	43.80	(40.13 - 47.53)
Washington	40.94	(38.01 - 43.94)	36.34	(32.98 - 39.83)	30.33	(27.18 - 33.69)	43.21	(39.68 - 46.81)
West Virginia	43.42	(40.27 - 46.62)	39.28	(36.00 - 42.66)	32.36	(29.01 - 35.89)	45.45	(41.67 - 49.28)
Wisconsin	36.29	(33.41 - 39.28)	35.79	(32.32 - 39.42)	27.86	(24.75 - 31.20)	37.77	(34.27 - 41.41)
Wyoming	39.93	(37.05 - 42.89)	39.70	(36.05 - 43.47)	29.19	(25.54 - 33.13)	41.87	(38.28 - 45.54)

101021

Table B.12 Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	Alcohol Use in Past Month (Estimate)	Alcohol Use in Past Month (95% Confidence Interval)	Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (Estimate)	Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	26.81	(26.20 - 27.43)	17.74	(17.21 - 18.28)
Northeast	30.77	(29.83 - 31.72)	19.97	(19.11 - 20.85)
Midwest	27.59	(26.91 - 28.28)	19.26	(18.62 - 19.91)
South	25.13	(24.49 - 25.78)	16.13	(15.55 - 16.72)
West	25.71	(24.76 - 26.68)	17.15	(16.34 - 17.99)
Alabama	23.63	(21.22 - 26.22)	14.55	(12.72 - 16.59)
Alaska	25.44	(22.71 - 28.37)	18.57	(16.19 - 21.20)
Arizona	24.62	(21.90 - 27.55)	16.04	(13.79 - 18.58)
Arkansas	23.05	(20.55 - 25.76)	14.55	(12.57 - 16.79)
California	25.14	(23.65 - 26.70)	16.74	(15.50 - 18.07)
Colorado	32.96	(30.03 - 36.03)	20.27	(17.87 - 22.90)
Connecticut	31.03	(28.13 - 34.10)	23.70	(21.08 - 26.53)
Delaware	32.48	(29.82 - 35.26)	22.21	(19.72 - 24.92)
District of Columbia	31.60	(28.31 - 35.08)	17.76	(15.22 - 20.62)
Florida	26.61	(25.13 - 28.15)	16.55	(15.33 - 17.84)
Georgia	24.18	(21.70 - 26.84)	14.89	(12.95 - 17.06)
Hawaii	23.75	(20.99 - 26.76)	16.60	(14.11 - 19.43)
Idaho	23.99	(21.45 - 26.73)	15.94	(13.83 - 18.31)
Illinois	28.35	(26.92 - 29.82)	19.58	(18.29 - 20.94)
Indiana	23.57	(21.02 - 26.33)	16.95	(14.81 - 19.34)
Iowa	29.88	(27.23 - 32.66)	21.22	(18.84 - 23.81)
Kansas	28.80	(26.14 - 31.62)	19.12	(16.69 - 21.81)
Kentucky	23.68	(21.18 - 26.37)	16.48	(14.41 - 18.78)
Louisiana	29.68	(26.97 - 32.55)	17.69	(15.53 - 20.08)
Maine	26.62	(24.20 - 29.19)	16.91	(14.84 - 19.20)
Maryland	25.95	(23.40 - 28.67)	16.69	(14.55 - 19.06)
Massachusetts	32.96	(30.15 - 35.90)	22.31	(19.87 - 24.97)
Michigan	26.75	(25.36 - 28.20)	17.80	(16.59 - 19.09)
Minnesota	27.48	(24.68 - 30.48)	19.61	(17.35 - 22.09)
Mississippi	24.26	(21.70 - 27.02)	15.68	(13.60 - 18.01)
Missouri	24.17	(21.62 - 26.93)	16.81	(14.66 - 19.20)
Montana	34.50	(31.52 - 37.60)	24.44	(21.82 - 27.25)
Nebraska	26.39	(23.76 - 29.21)	18.25	(16.05 - 20.67)
Nevada	24.66	(22.07 - 27.45)	17.01	(14.80 - 19.48)
New Hampshire	34.73	(31.97 - 37.60)	24.56	(22.05 - 27.25)
New Jersey	27.24	(24.65 - 29.98)	18.33	(16.17 - 20.72)
New Mexico	25.68	(22.86 - 28.72)	17.43	(15.10 - 20.05)
New York	31.98	(30.38 - 33.61)	20.03	(18.61 - 21.53)
North Carolina	22.40	(19.96 - 25.04)	13.59	(11.62 - 15.82)
North Dakota	36.45	(33.49 - 39.51)	26.40	(23.80 - 29.17)
Ohio	28.41	(27.09 - 29.76)	20.48	(19.25 - 21.76)
Oklahoma	25.90	(23.12 - 28.88)	17.63	(15.32 - 20.21)
Oregon	31.28	(28.51 - 34.18)	20.06	(17.84 - 22.49)
Pennsylvania	29.42	(28.01 - 30.86)	18.13	(16.89 - 19.45)
Rhode Island	34.72	(31.73 - 37.83)	22.46	(19.93 - 25.22)
South Carolina	21.79	(19.36 - 24.43)	13.43	(11.56 - 15.55)
South Dakota	32.15	(29.55 - 34.86)	22.82	(20.52 - 25.30)
Tennessee	20.11	(17.79 - 22.65)	13.52	(11.63 - 15.66)
Texas	26.46	(25.07 - 27.90)	17.16	(15.92 - 18.48)
Utah	14.21	(11.91 - 16.87)	11.53	(9.43 - 14.03)
Vermont	36.60	(33.84 - 39.45)	24.62	(22.19 - 27.23)
Virginia	25.88	(23.35 - 28.59)	18.44	(16.34 - 20.74)
Washington	26.97	(24.37 - 29.73)	18.30	(16.16 - 20.66)
West Virginia	22.66	(20.16 - 25.38)	15.86	(13.76 - 18.22)
Wisconsin	30.90	(28.08 - 33.88)	21.62	(19.29 - 24.14)
Wyoming	30.55	(27.80 - 33.44)	21.51	(18.87 - 24.42)

101021

Table B.13 Tobacco Product Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	28.02	(27.55 - 28.51)	11.52	(11.14 - 11.92)	41.51	(40.81 - 42.20)	27.82	(27.22 - 28.42)
Northeast	26.20	(25.27 - 27.16)	10.92	(10.21 - 11.68)	41.11	(39.93 - 42.29)	25.53	(24.37 - 26.73)
Midwest	30.56	(29.73 - 31.39)	13.19	(12.59 - 13.81)	46.35	(45.37 - 47.33)	30.07	(29.04 - 31.13)
South	29.54	(28.77 - 30.33)	11.46	(10.89 - 12.06)	41.68	(40.73 - 42.64)	29.81	(28.82 - 30.81)
West	24.68	(23.73 - 25.66)	10.52	(9.77 - 11.32)	37.12	(35.86 - 38.41)	24.33	(23.13 - 25.57)
Alabama	32.97	(30.40 - 35.64)	13.21	(11.29 - 15.40)	45.49	(41.98 - 49.06)	33.35	(30.22 - 36.64)
Alaska	29.39	(26.85 - 32.07)	13.51	(11.36 - 15.98)	44.53	(40.85 - 48.29)	28.90	(25.80 - 32.21)
Arizona	25.69	(23.15 - 28.42)	10.10	(8.24 - 12.32)	39.76	(35.80 - 43.85)	25.39	(22.38 - 28.64)
Arkansas	35.28	(32.52 - 38.15)	14.93	(12.74 - 17.43)	47.63	(43.86 - 51.43)	35.86	(32.51 - 39.35)
California	22.81	(21.45 - 24.22)	9.46	(8.31 - 10.75)	34.35	(32.41 - 36.36)	22.46	(20.76 - 24.26)
Colorado	27.44	(25.04 - 29.96)	13.22	(11.21 - 15.53)	43.71	(40.00 - 47.49)	26.45	(23.61 - 29.49)
Connecticut	25.40	(23.02 - 27.93)	10.92	(9.00 - 13.20)	41.56	(37.95 - 45.27)	24.65	(21.81 - 27.72)
Delaware	30.13	(27.49 - 32.92)	12.99	(10.95 - 15.33)	45.48	(41.89 - 49.12)	29.67	(26.51 - 33.04)
District of Columbia	27.72	(25.09 - 30.51)	9.34	(7.53 - 11.52)	34.89	(31.41 - 38.55)	27.82	(24.66 - 31.22)
Florida	26.75	(25.30 - 28.26)	10.54	(9.38 - 11.82)	38.38	(36.43 - 40.37)	26.81	(25.04 - 28.67)
Georgia	28.89	(26.30 - 31.62)	11.64	(9.71 - 13.90)	40.79	(37.09 - 44.61)	29.25	(26.09 - 32.61)
Hawaii	22.31	(19.95 - 24.87)	10.01	(7.98 - 12.48)	37.13	(33.24 - 41.18)	21.34	(18.60 - 24.35)
Idaho	26.87	(24.58 - 29.29)	10.69	(8.86 - 12.84)	39.77	(36.23 - 43.42)	26.91	(24.12 - 29.89)
Illinois	28.99	(27.54 - 30.48)	12.41	(11.26 - 13.66)	44.18	(42.25 - 46.14)	28.43	(26.62 - 30.32)
Indiana	31.94	(29.45 - 34.53)	13.92	(11.79 - 16.36)	46.49	(42.74 - 50.28)	31.85	(28.88 - 34.98)
Iowa	30.28	(27.85 - 32.82)	12.36	(10.42 - 14.61)	44.12	(40.48 - 47.83)	30.07	(27.17 - 33.14)
Kansas	30.75	(28.08 - 33.56)	13.09	(10.92 - 15.63)	47.48	(43.63 - 51.37)	29.98	(26.78 - 33.40)
Kentucky	38.09	(35.24 - 41.02)	16.82	(14.38 - 19.57)	52.71	(48.94 - 56.45)	38.37	(34.97 - 41.90)
Louisiana	30.71	(28.22 - 33.32)	10.60	(8.81 - 12.72)	41.14	(37.59 - 44.77)	31.46	(28.41 - 34.67)
Maine	29.85	(27.30 - 32.54)	12.06	(10.07 - 14.38)	47.69	(43.93 - 51.47)	29.32	(26.32 - 32.51)
Maryland	23.97	(21.56 - 26.56)	8.67	(7.10 - 10.55)	35.56	(31.83 - 39.48)	23.96	(21.08 - 27.09)
Massachusetts	25.02	(22.71 - 27.49)	10.47	(8.68 - 12.59)	41.40	(37.71 - 45.18)	23.82	(21.11 - 26.76)
Michigan	30.44	(28.95 - 31.98)	12.89	(11.67 - 14.22)	45.90	(43.93 - 47.89)	30.12	(28.27 - 32.04)
Minnesota	27.66	(25.24 - 30.22)	12.39	(10.45 - 14.63)	47.46	(43.78 - 51.16)	26.19	(23.30 - 29.31)
Mississippi	31.64	(29.12 - 34.27)	12.02	(10.09 - 14.26)	43.40	(39.78 - 47.08)	32.23	(29.12 - 35.51)
Missouri	32.70	(30.11 - 35.41)	14.52	(12.44 - 16.88)	47.29	(43.61 - 51.00)	32.61	(29.47 - 35.91)
Montana	31.19	(28.65 - 33.84)	15.59	(13.42 - 18.03)	49.18	(45.66 - 52.72)	30.06	(27.01 - 33.30)
Nebraska	29.08	(26.61 - 31.68)	12.22	(10.19 - 14.58)	42.30	(38.66 - 46.03)	28.80	(25.79 - 32.00)
Nevada	28.50	(25.68 - 31.50)	11.98	(9.81 - 14.55)	40.45	(36.85 - 44.15)	28.85	(25.48 - 32.46)
New Hampshire	28.12	(25.69 - 30.68)	12.51	(10.56 - 14.76)	45.08	(41.11 - 49.11)	27.42	(24.57 - 30.46)
New Jersey	24.82	(22.26 - 27.57)	9.81	(7.95 - 12.05)	38.33	(34.90 - 41.87)	24.60	(21.52 - 27.97)
New Mexico	26.69	(24.29 - 29.24)	12.80	(10.70 - 15.24)	42.52	(38.79 - 46.34)	25.61	(22.75 - 28.69)
New York	24.58	(23.16 - 26.05)	10.73	(9.54 - 12.05)	39.23	(37.25 - 41.25)	23.63	(21.88 - 25.48)
North Carolina	31.32	(28.70 - 34.07)	11.95	(10.09 - 14.09)	43.64	(39.92 - 47.43)	31.73	(28.57 - 35.08)
North Dakota	30.39	(27.98 - 32.92)	13.46	(11.30 - 15.95)	46.37	(42.79 - 50.00)	28.91	(25.96 - 32.06)
Ohio	32.27	(30.76 - 33.82)	14.04	(12.81 - 15.37)	49.55	(47.56 - 51.55)	31.75	(29.89 - 33.68)
Oklahoma	34.82	(31.83 - 37.93)	13.74	(11.39 - 16.48)	48.47	(44.37 - 52.59)	35.09	(31.47 - 38.88)
Oregon	30.08	(27.51 - 32.79)	14.86	(12.72 - 17.29)	45.17	(41.47 - 48.92)	29.52	(26.46 - 32.77)
Pennsylvania	29.85	(28.35 - 31.40)	11.94	(10.84 - 13.14)	44.57	(42.62 - 46.54)	29.58	(27.71 - 31.51)
Rhode Island	26.30	(23.72 - 29.05)	10.25	(8.40 - 12.44)	41.54	(37.43 - 45.77)	25.36	(22.33 - 28.66)
South Carolina	31.21	(28.55 - 34.00)	11.61	(9.77 - 13.74)	44.19	(40.64 - 47.81)	31.51	(28.33 - 34.88)
South Dakota	31.28	(28.80 - 33.87)	14.88	(12.66 - 17.42)	49.50	(45.99 - 53.01)	30.13	(27.14 - 33.28)
Tennessee	33.48	(30.84 - 36.22)	12.42	(10.46 - 14.68)	46.91	(43.34 - 50.51)	33.97	(30.79 - 37.30)
Texas	27.05	(25.58 - 28.58)	10.00	(8.92 - 11.18)	38.34	(36.38 - 40.33)	27.42	(25.55 - 29.38)
Utah	18.38	(16.25 - 20.71)	6.66	(5.11 - 8.64)	24.93	(21.22 - 29.05)	18.73	(16.09 - 21.70)
Vermont	27.60	(25.05 - 30.31)	12.63	(10.55 - 15.07)	44.41	(40.73 - 48.15)	26.55	(23.53 - 29.82)
Virginia	27.53	(25.05 - 30.17)	11.67	(9.83 - 13.81)	41.60	(38.05 - 45.25)	27.09	(24.13 - 30.27)
Washington	26.90	(24.53 - 29.41)	11.81	(9.98 - 13.92)	41.62	(37.85 - 45.50)	26.38	(23.59 - 29.38)
West Virginia	38.38	(35.39 - 41.47)	16.86	(14.50 - 19.52)	54.24	(50.37 - 58.06)	38.41	(34.86 - 42.08)
Wisconsin	30.14	(27.53 - 32.89)	12.76	(10.74 - 15.11)	45.36	(41.61 - 49.17)	29.71	(26.59 - 33.04)
Wyoming	34.33	(31.58 - 37.19)	18.44	(15.80 - 21.40)	49.80	(46.12 - 53.49)	33.57	(30.21 - 37.11)

101021

Table B.14 Cigarette Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008 and 2009 NSDUHs

State	12+ (Estimate)	12+ (95% Confidence Interval)	12-17 (Estimate)	12-17 (95% Confidence Interval)	18-25 (Estimate)	18-25 (95% Confidence Interval)	26+ (Estimate)	26+ (95% Confidence Interval)
NOTE: State and census region estimates, along with the 95 percent Bayesian confidence (credible) intervals, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach and generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. For the "Total U.S." row, design-based (direct) estimates and corresponding 95 percent confidence intervals are given. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
Total U.S.	23.61	(23.17 - 24.06)	8.99	(8.65 - 9.35)	35.76	(35.11 - 36.42)	23.39	(22.84 - 23.96)
Northeast	22.24	(21.35 - 23.16)	8.46	(7.88 - 9.07)	35.74	(34.55 - 36.94)	21.63	(20.51 - 22.80)
Midwest	25.66	(24.89 - 26.45)	10.43	(9.90 - 10.97)	39.93	(38.93 - 40.95)	25.17	(24.17 - 26.18)
South	24.82	(24.05 - 25.60)	9.07	(8.59 - 9.58)	35.99	(35.07 - 36.92)	24.95	(23.96 - 25.95)
West	20.86	(19.98 - 21.76)	7.94	(7.31 - 8.61)	31.64	(30.43 - 32.88)	20.64	(19.52 - 21.80)
Alabama	26.75	(24.46 - 29.18)	10.31	(8.61 - 12.29)	38.13	(34.63 - 41.75)	26.92	(24.13 - 29.89)
Alaska	24.19	(21.88 - 26.66)	9.39	(7.75 - 11.33)	38.30	(34.47 - 42.28)	23.74	(20.95 - 26.77)
Arizona	21.96	(19.77 - 24.33)	8.70	(7.09 - 10.63)	33.04	(29.47 - 36.81)	21.85	(19.24 - 24.71)
Arkansas	30.30	(27.68 - 33.05)	12.03	(10.14 - 14.22)	42.80	(38.95 - 46.73)	30.59	(27.45 - 33.93)
California	19.29	(18.03 - 20.61)	7.02	(6.12 - 8.04)	29.52	(27.68 - 31.43)	19.05	(17.46 - 20.74)
Colorado	22.34	(20.17 - 24.68)	9.65	(7.94 - 11.67)	36.35	(32.74 - 40.13)	21.55	(18.98 - 24.36)
Connecticut	21.49	(19.25 - 23.91)	8.64	(7.01 - 10.59)	36.50	(32.66 - 40.52)	20.72	(18.09 - 23.62)
Delaware	25.51	(23.09 - 28.08)	9.76	(8.06 - 11.78)	39.92	(36.45 - 43.49)	25.03	(22.11 - 28.20)
District of Columbia	23.98	(21.59 - 26.55)	6.21	(4.91 - 7.84)	30.13	(26.91 - 33.55)	24.26	(21.34 - 27.43)
Florida	22.66	(21.27 - 24.11)	8.27	(7.28 - 9.39)	32.63	(30.67 - 34.65)	22.76	(21.07 - 24.55)
Georgia	24.41	(22.06 - 26.93)	8.93	(7.41 - 10.71)	35.73	(32.16 - 39.47)	24.62	(21.77 - 27.72)
Hawaii	20.22	(17.95 - 22.70)	7.66	(6.02 - 9.68)	34.11	(30.10 - 38.36)	19.42	(16.79 - 22.35)
Idaho	23.09	(21.04 - 25.28)	8.97	(7.35 - 10.90)	35.07	(31.58 - 38.73)	23.00	(20.53 - 25.67)
Illinois	24.92	(23.54 - 26.35)	9.98	(8.90 - 11.17)	39.01	(37.08 - 40.97)	24.34	(22.63 - 26.15)
Indiana	26.79	(24.45 - 29.26)	10.84	(9.05 - 12.92)	41.04	(37.36 - 44.82)	26.48	(23.68 - 29.48)
Iowa	24.90	(22.79 - 27.13)	10.07	(8.37 - 12.08)	37.10	(33.66 - 40.67)	24.59	(22.04 - 27.33)
Kansas	24.99	(22.80 - 27.32)	10.74	(8.90 - 12.91)	39.71	(35.90 - 43.65)	24.14	(21.51 - 26.99)
Kentucky	31.97	(29.26 - 34.81)	12.37	(10.41 - 14.63)	44.27	(40.45 - 48.17)	32.42	(29.16 - 35.85)
Louisiana	26.50	(24.19 - 28.94)	8.35	(6.81 - 10.21)	35.97	(32.53 - 39.56)	27.16	(24.34 - 30.17)
Maine	25.62	(23.23 - 28.17)	9.65	(7.98 - 11.63)	42.49	(38.72 - 46.34)	25.02	(22.20 - 28.06)
Maryland	20.12	(17.92 - 22.52)	7.43	(6.00 - 9.18)	31.37	(27.75 - 35.22)	19.84	(17.23 - 22.73)
Massachusetts	21.05	(18.91 - 23.37)	7.56	(6.12 - 9.29)	34.59	(31.08 - 38.27)	20.22	(17.68 - 23.03)
Michigan	26.17	(24.74 - 27.64)	10.35	(9.28 - 11.52)	39.82	(37.87 - 41.79)	25.93	(24.14 - 27.81)
Minnesota	23.47	(21.32 - 25.76)	9.71	(8.08 - 11.63)	40.85	(37.19 - 44.62)	22.22	(19.66 - 25.02)
Mississippi	26.35	(24.02 - 28.82)	9.57	(7.89 - 11.57)	36.58	(33.05 - 40.27)	26.83	(23.99 - 29.87)
Missouri	26.38	(23.96 - 28.95)	10.92	(9.11 - 13.04)	39.53	(35.84 - 43.34)	26.17	(23.28 - 29.29)
Montana	24.69	(22.36 - 27.17)	11.21	(9.38 - 13.34)	39.53	(36.00 - 43.16)	23.83	(21.04 - 26.87)
Nebraska	24.29	(21.98 - 26.76)	9.33	(7.68 - 11.29)	36.02	(32.47 - 39.74)	24.04	(21.25 - 27.07)
Nevada	24.55	(21.95 - 27.35)	9.46	(7.79 - 11.44)	33.91	(30.34 - 37.67)	25.09	(21.96 - 28.51)
New Hampshire	23.30	(21.12 - 25.63)	10.10	(8.38 - 12.12)	39.23	(35.53 - 43.05)	22.46	(19.91 - 25.25)
New Jersey	21.01	(18.66 - 23.57)	7.63	(6.20 - 9.34)	35.12	(31.61 - 38.80)	20.49	(17.66 - 23.64)
New Mexico	22.70	(20.47 - 25.09)	10.00	(8.19 - 12.16)	36.07	(32.37 - 39.95)	21.91	(19.26 - 24.81)
New York	21.32	(19.97 - 22.74)	8.17	(7.22 - 9.24)	34.39	(32.46 - 36.37)	20.58	(18.91 - 22.35)
North Carolina	26.44	(24.04 - 28.98)	9.07	(7.52 - 10.91)	38.05	(34.45 - 41.78)	26.71	(23.85 - 29.78)
North Dakota	24.62	(22.33 - 27.07)	10.36	(8.56 - 12.48)	36.37	(32.79 - 40.11)	23.76	(20.97 - 26.80)
Ohio	26.70	(25.23 - 28.23)	10.91	(9.86 - 12.05)	41.88	(39.90 - 43.90)	26.22	(24.38 - 28.14)
Oklahoma	28.22	(25.62 - 30.97)	11.28	(9.30 - 13.62)	41.11	(37.08 - 45.26)	28.09	(24.97 - 31.43)
Oregon	24.98	(22.54 - 27.59)	10.27	(8.55 - 12.28)	37.49	(33.94 - 41.18)	24.75	(21.86 - 27.90)
Pennsylvania	24.85	(23.41 - 26.35)	9.64	(8.61 - 10.78)	37.79	(35.90 - 39.71)	24.55	(22.75 - 26.44)
Rhode Island	22.52	(20.17 - 25.06)	7.91	(6.35 - 9.82)	35.28	(31.27 - 39.51)	21.88	(19.13 - 24.90)
South Carolina	26.86	(24.44 - 29.42)	9.38	(7.80 - 11.24)	37.63	(34.11 - 41.29)	27.26	(24.38 - 30.34)
South Dakota	24.99	(22.73 - 27.39)	11.37	(9.48 - 13.59)	39.86	(36.29 - 43.55)	24.07	(21.38 - 26.99)
Tennessee	28.28	(25.80 - 30.91)	9.67	(8.08 - 11.54)	39.52	(36.05 - 43.11)	28.81	(25.83 - 31.99)
Texas	22.52	(21.19 - 23.92)	8.15	(7.12 - 9.31)	33.67	(31.76 - 35.63)	22.52	(20.84 - 24.30)
Utah	16.35	(14.27 - 18.67)	5.33	(4.05 - 6.97)	22.37	(18.91 - 26.27)	16.73	(14.15 - 19.67)
Vermont	22.27	(19.94 - 24.78)	8.67	(7.11 - 10.55)	38.02	(34.50 - 41.68)	21.23	(18.44 - 24.32)
Virginia	23.29	(21.01 - 25.73)	9.51	(7.89 - 11.42)	35.74	(32.14 - 39.50)	22.86	(20.19 - 25.78)
Washington	22.89	(20.72 - 25.22)	8.89	(7.37 - 10.69)	35.56	(32.03 - 39.26)	22.56	(20.01 - 25.34)
West Virginia	30.72	(28.11 - 33.46)	13.10	(11.11 - 15.40)	47.04	(43.30 - 50.81)	30.25	(27.14 - 33.56)
Wisconsin	25.73	(23.38 - 28.24)	10.54	(8.79 - 12.58)	40.37	(36.79 - 44.07)	25.14	(22.32 - 28.18)
Wyoming	26.50	(24.06 - 29.10)	12.52	(10.57 - 14.76)	39.22	(35.62 - 42.94)	25.99	(23.05 - 29.16)